Tsujii Takashi
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was a Japanese businessperson, author and poet, also known by the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
s and .


Background

Tsutsumi was the son of Yasujirō Tsutsumi, founder of the
Seibu Railway is a conglomerate based in Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan, with principal business areas in railways, tourism, and real estate. Seibu Railway's operations are concentrated in northwest Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture; the name "Seibu" is an abbrevi ...
company and a long-serving member, and eventually speaker, of Japan's House of Representatives. He was born in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
in 1927. During his childhood, he lived with his mother Misao and half-sister Kuniko. Misao wrote traditional Japanese poetry, which was Tsutsumi's initial introduction to writing. He later took up the practice himself, writing ''waka'' by his teen years; however, he would not publish any of his work until his late 20s. After receiving his degree in economics from the
University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo (, abbreviated as in Japanese and UTokyo in English) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1877 as the nation's first modern university by the merger of several pre-westernisation era ins ...
in 1951, he re-enrolled as a literature student and worked as a secretary to his father. He joined the
Seibu Department Stores is a Japanese depato, department store. The first store to trade under the name opened its doors in 1949. Seibu is typical of Japanese department stores with a wide variety of stores doing business on several floors. The company is now a subsid ...
in 1954. Following the death of his father in 1964, he led the spin-off of its logistics business to form the Saison Group, which eventually included the Seibu department stores, Seiyu supermarkets, Wave (a music shop), Parco (shopping complex), and the
Muji , or is a Japanese retailer which sells a wide variety of household and consumer goods. Muji's design philosophy is minimalist, and it places an emphasis on recycling, reducing production and packaging waste, and a no-logo or "no-brand" policy. ...
and Loft variety store chains. He resigned as head of Saison in 1991 following the collapse of the
Japanese asset price bubble The was an economic bubble in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which real estate and stock market prices were greatly inflated. In early 1992, this price bubble burst and the country's economy stagnated. The bubble was characterized by rapid acceler ...
, but continued as head of the Saison Cultural Foundation, which he founded in 1987. Just before the death of his father Yasujiro, his brother Yoshiaki Tsutsumi was nominated as his heir, potentially due to Seiji's brief involvement with the
Japanese Communist Party The is a communist party in Japan. Founded in 1922, it is the oldest political party in the country. It has 250,000 members as of January 2024, making it one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party is chaired ...
after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In addition to his business career, he has also had a notable career as writer and poet under his pen name Takashi Tsujii, and served as Director of
International PEN PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internati ...
Club, Japan. His work has been translated into Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Korean, and Russian. Tsutsumi once described his writing career as an equalizer to his business ventures, and vice versa: "I find that I can get rid of the business stress by writing. And I can avoid getting consumed by writing problems by being preoccupied with business."


Personal life

While working as a political secretary to his father, Tsutsumi met Motoko Yamaguchi. The two married in 1955 and had a son, Kōji; however, the pair divorced around 1964. He later wed Asako Mizuno in Paris in 1968. Mizuno later gave birth to Tsutsumi's second son, Takao.


Death

Tsutsumi died of liver failure in Tokyo on November 25, 2013.


Prizes

* 1994
Tanizaki Prize The Tanizaki Prize (谷崎潤一郎賞 ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō Shō''), named in honor of the Japanese novelist Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, is one of Japan's most sought-after literary awards. It was established in 1965 by the publishing company Chūō K ...
for ''Niji no misaki'' (Rainbow Cape, 虹の岬) * 2004
Noma Literary Prize The Noma Literary Prize (''Noma Bungei Shō'') was established in 1941 by the Noma Service Association (''Noma Hōkō Kai'') in accordance with the last wishes of Seiji Noma (1878–1938), founder and first president of the Kodansha publishing c ...
''Chichi no shōzō'' (Portrait of My Father) * 2012
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
The Japan Times: "Yamanaka, Yamada among Order of Culture winners"
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English translations

* ''A spring like any other : a novel'', translated by Beth Cary. Tokyo ; New York : Kodansha International, 1992. . * ''Disappearance of the butterfly'', translated by Robert Brady & Susanne Akemi Wegmüller. Santa Fe: Katydid Books; Honolulu, Hawaii: Distributed by University of Hawaii Press, 1994. .


Selected works

* ''Hōkō no kisetsu no naka de'', 1969. * ''Shi doku henreki'', 1975. * ''Tsujii Takashi shishū'', 1975. * ''Kemonomichi wa kurai'', 1977. * ''Hako matawa shingō e no koshitsu'', 1978. * ''Shinʾya no dokusho'', Tokyo : Shinchōsha, 1982. * ''Itsumo to onaji haru'' (いつも と 同じ 春), Tōkyō : Kawade Shobō Shinsha, 1983. * ''Fuan no shūhen'' (不安 の 周辺), Tokyo : Shinchōsha, 1985. * ''Shōwa no shūen : 20-seiki shogainen no hōkai to mirai'' (昭和 の 終焉 : 20世紀 諸概念 の 崩壊 と 未来), Tōkyō : Toreviru : Hatsubai Riburo Pōto, 1986. * ''Anʾya henreki'' (暗夜 遍歴), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 1987. * ''Yōnaki hito no'' (ようなき 人 の), Tōkyō : Shichōsha, 1989. * ''Yoshimoto Takaaki "itsutsu no taiwa"'' (吉本 隆明 「五つ の 対話」), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 1990. * ''Kokkyō no owari : yo no owari no tame no yonshō'' (国境 の 終り : 世 の 終り の ため の 四章), Tōkyō : Fukutake Shoten, 1990. * ''Niji no misaki'' (虹 の 岬), Tōkyō : Chūō Kōronsha, 1994. * ''Koigokoro'' (恋心), Tōkyō : Sakuhinsha, 1995. * ''Dentō no sōzōryoku'' (伝統 の 創造力), Tōkyō : Iwanami Shoten, 2001. * ''Chichi no shozo'' (Portrait of My Father), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 2004.


References


External links


Takashi Tsujii
at J'Lit Books from Japan

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsutsumi, Seiji 1927 births 2013 deaths Businesspeople from Tokyo PEN International Tsutsumi, Seiji 20th-century Japanese businesspeople 21st-century Japanese businesspeople University of Tokyo alumni Writers from Tokyo 20th-century Japanese poets 20th-century pseudonymous writers