Tsippi Fleischer
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Tsippi Fleischer (; born 20 May 1946) is an Israeli composer.


Life

Tsippi Fleischer was born in
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
,
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, of
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
-born parents, and grew up in a mixed
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
-
Arab Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
environment. She studied piano and theory at the
Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance (), is a school for the music and the performing arts in Jerusalem. It is located on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. History The Jerusalem Conservatory of Music was founded in ...
and graduated from the
Hebrew Reali School The Hebrew Reali School of Haifa (), located in Haifa, Israel, is one of the country's oldest private schools.Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
language, Middle Eastern history, and
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
language and literature. In 1978, she married comparative linguist Aharon Dolgopolsky and had one son. She teaches at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
and Levinsky Institute in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
.


As a composer

In the early 1970s, Fleischer became known for her activity in jazz, theater, and light music. She composed and arranged extensively in these genres, and already then, her activity had a prominent educational component, which was expressed, among other things, in her work with the Children's and Youth Theater under the direction of
Orna Porat Orna Porat (; June 6, 1924 – August 6, 2015) was a German-born Israeli theater actress. Life and career She was born Irene Klein in Cologne, Germany, in 1924. Her father, Willi, was Catholic, and her mother, Elise, Protestant, but she chose a ...
in Tel Aviv, and as arranger and conductor of the educational television series "Music in the Theater" hosted and musically directed by
Gary Bertini Gary Bertini (; May 1, 1927 – March 17, 2005) was one of the most important Israeli musicians and conductors. In 1978 he was awarded the Israel Prize for Music. Biography Gary Bertini was born ''Shloyme Golergant'' in Bricheva, Bessarabia, th ...
. In 1970-1972, she founded and directed the light music band 'Banot Chava'; in 1973-1975, she was the music director of the Beersheba Theater (which was established at that time) and worked in close cooperation with the theater's resident director, Hanan Snir. As part of this activity she also composed the musical "On the Fiddle" (Op. 1), with lyrics by Ada Ben-Nachum based on a story by
Sholem Aleichem Solomon Naumovich Rabinovich (; May 13, 1916), better known under his pen name Sholem Aleichem (Yiddish language, Yiddish and , also spelled in Yiddish orthography#Reform and standardization, Soviet Yiddish, ; Russian language, Russian and ), ...
. Towards the end of the 1970s, Fleischer moved on to composing music for the concert stage. Since then, she has composed seven symphonies, four full-scale operas, chamber music, art songs, choral works (ranging from cappella pieces to oratorios and cantatas for choir and orchestra), and electronic works. Her creative thinking has undergone upheavals since the 1970s: back then, her pioneering style, influenced by her Middle Eastern studies, stood out in Israel. In the 1980s, her works led to the shaping and consolidation of this style. In the 1990s, her gaze deepened in time and place, incorporating elements from the Semitic world and beyond, including references to ancient cultures. The 2000s are characterized by her breaking into the broad genres of symphony and opera, which allowed her to expand her artistic expression.


Honours and awards

* ACUM Prize for lifetime achievement * Prime Minister's Prize on Israel's 50th anniversary *
Unesco The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
-Paris (Rostrum) Prize for Composition * Israel's Public Council for Culture and Art Prize for her Oratorio ; * Foremost Career-Woman of Israel for 1993 in the Field of Music awarded by Globes * ACUM Prize for ''Like Two Branches'' * Award from the government of Finland * Award from the government of the United States *
Brahms-Preis The Brahms-Preis (Brahms Prize) has been awarded by the Brahms Society of Schleswig-Holstein since 1988. The prize is furnished with 10,000 euros. It rewards artists who have contributed mesmerizing work for the preservation of the artistic her ...
(Germany) * Canadian Electro-Acoustic Community award * ACUM Honorary Fellowship (2017)


Works

Fleischer's compositions unite Arabic and Jewish elements. Selected works include: * ''Mein Volk'' (1995) * ''Salt Crystals'' for symphony orchestra (1995) * ''Oratorio (1492-1992)'' for symphonic orchestra, mixed chorus, and ensemble of guitars and mandolas, in memory of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1991) * ''Like Two Branches'', cantata in Arabic for chamber choir, two oboes, psaltery, cello, and tar drums (1989) * ''The Gown of Night'' (1988) magnetic tape piece with the voices of Bedouin children * ''In the Mountains of Armenia'' for Armenian girls, narrator, and clarinet on magnetic tape (1988) * ''In Chromatic Mood'' (1986) * ''The Clock Wants to Sleep'' for children's or women's chorus (1980) * ''A Girl Named Limonad'' (1977) * ''Musical after Shalom Aleichem (1975) * ''Symphony No. 1 op. 33'' (1995) * ''Symphony No. 2 op. 48'' (1998–2000) * ''Symphony No. 3 op. 49'' (2000) * ''Symphony No. 4 op. 51'' (2000) * ''Symphony No. 5 op. 54'' (2002–2004)


Discography

Tsippi Fleischer's music has been recorded and issued on CD. A comprehensive discography, including streaming and downloading of complete CDs in MP3 format, can be found on http://www.tsippi-fleischer.com/disco.html. CDs include: * ''Around the World with Tsippi Fleischer'' * ''Music from Six Continents, 1997 Series'' * ''Music from Six Continents, 1991 Series'' * ''Music from Six Continents, 1992 Series'' * ''Music from Six Continents, 2000 Series'' * ''Music from Six Continents, 2001 Series'' * ''Tsippi Fleischer Symphonies I-V'' * ''Cain and Abel'' * ''Israel at 50'' * ''Ethnic Silhouettes''


External links

* The composer's homepage
tsippifleischer.com
* Bibliography on Tsippi Fleischer, in Ronit Seter,
Israeli Art Music
, on Oxford Bibliographies (accessed 14 May, 2024)


References

1946 births Living people 20th-century Israeli classical composers 20th-century Israeli educators 20th-century Israeli women musicians Israeli women classical composers Israeli composers Israeli music educators Israeli women music educators Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent Jewish classical composers 20th-century women composers 20th-century women educators Israeli women composers {{Israel-musician-stub