Tsaryov or Tsarev (, from ''царь'' meaning ''czar'') is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tsaryova or Tsareva. Notable people with the surname include:
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Galina Tsareva (born 1950), Soviet sprint cyclist
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Larisa Tsaryova (born 1958), Russian swimmer
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Michail Tsarev (born 1986), Russian mixed martial artist
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Oleg Tsaryov (born 1970), Ukrainian businessman
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Valentina Tsaryova (1926–2015), Soviet cross country skier
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Viktor Tsaryov (1931–2017), Russian football player
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Viktor Tsaryov (1939–2020), Soviet sprint canoeist
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Vyacheslav Tsaryov (1971–2010), Russian football player
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Andrei Tsaryov (1977) (born 1977), Russian former professional ice hockey forward
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Andrei Tsaryov (1975) (born 1975), Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender
*Andrei Tsaryov (born 1975), Russian science fiction author
{{surname
Russian-language surnames