
The Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (also (Zhukovsky) Central Institute of Aerodynamics, , TsAGI) is a Russian national research centre for
aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
. It was founded in Moscow by Russian aviation pioneer
Nikolai Yegorovich Zhukovsky on December 1, 1918.
History
From 1925 and up to the 1930s, TsAGI developed and hosted
Tupolev
Tupolev ( rus, Туполев, , ˈtupəlʲɪf), officially United Aircraft Company Tupolev - Public Joint Stock Company, is a Russian aerospace and Arms industry, defence company headquartered in Basmanny District, Moscow.
UAC Tupolev is succes ...
's AGOS (''Aviatziya, Gidroaviatziya i Opytnoye Stroitelstvo'', the "Aviation, Hydroaviation, and Experimental Construction"), the first aircraft design bureau in Soviet Union, and at the time the main one.
In 1930, two other major aircraft design bureaus in the country were the
Ilyushin
The Open joint-stock company , public joint stock company Ilyushin Aviation Complex, operating as Ilyushin () or as Ilyushin Design Bureau, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer and design bureau, founded in 1933 by Sergey Ilyushin , Sergey Vladimir ...
's TsKB (''Tsentralnoye Konstruksionnoye Byuro'' means "Central Design Bureau") and an independent, short-lived
Kalinin's team in
Kharkiv
Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine. .
[
In 1935 TsAGI was partly relocated to the former ]dacha
A dacha (Belarusian, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian and rus, дача, p=ˈdatɕə, a=ru-dacha.ogg) is a seasonal or year-round second home, often located in the exurbs of former Soviet Union, post-Soviet countries, including Russia. A cottage (, ...
settlement ''Otdykh'' (literally, "Relaxation") converted to the new urban-type settlement
Urban-type settlement, abbreviated: ; , abbreviated: ; ; ; ; . is an official designation for lesser urbanized settlements, used in several Central and Eastern Europe, Central and Eastern European countries. The term was primarily used in the So ...
''Stakhanovo''. It was named after Alexey Stakhanov, a famous Soviet miner. On April 23, 1947, the settlement was granted town status and renamed to Zhukovsky. The Moscow branch of the institute is known Moscow complex of TsAGI. In 1965 in Zhukovsky a Department of Aeromechanics and Flight Engineering of MIPT was established with support of TsAGI's research and knowledge base to educate specialists for aerospace industry.
Among TsAGI's developments are the participation in the rocket Energia and the Space Shuttle Buran projects.
Heads of the institute
* 1918–1921: N. Y. Zhukovsky
* 1921–1931: S. A. Chaplygin
* 1932–1937: N. M. Kharlamov
* 1938–1939: M. N. Shulzhenko
* 1940–1941:
* 1941–1950: S. N. Shishkin
* 1950–1960: A. I. Makarevsky
* 1960–1967: V. M. Myasishchev
* 1967–1989:
* 1989–1995: G I. Zagaynov
* 1995–1998: V. Ja. Neuland
* 1998–2006: V. G. Dmitriyev
* 2006–2007: V. A. Kargopoltsev
* 2007–2009:
* 2009–2015: B. S. Aljoshin
* 2015–2018: S. L. Chernyshev
* August 2018–present: K. I. Sypalo
Notable scientists (partial list)
See also :Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute employees
* Sergey Chaplygin
* Anatoly Dorodnitsyn
* Mstislav Keldysh
* Sergei Korolev
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (14 January 1966) was the lead Soviet Aerospace engineering, rocket engineer and spacecraft designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s. He invented the R-7 Sem ...
* Sergey Khristianovich
* Yuri Ryzhov
* Leonid Shkadov
* Max Taitz
* Vladimir Vetchinkin
References
External links
Historical video to celebrate first 100 years of TsAGI
TsAGI
in the Buran programme
The ''Buran'' programme (, , "Snowstorm", "Blizzard"), also known as the "VKK Space Orbiter programme" (), was a Soviet and later Russian reusable spacecraft project that began in 1974 at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute in Moscow and w ...
TsAGI
on Google Maps
Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panorama, interactive panoramic views of streets (Google Street View, Street View ...
Research institutes in Russia
Research institutes in the Soviet Union
Aviation in the Soviet Union
Aerospace research institutes
Aviation research institutes
Federal State Unitary Enterprises of Russia
Companies based in Moscow Oblast
{{Russia-org-stub