In
geometry, an truncated trapezohedron is a
polyhedron formed by a
trapezohedron with
pyramids
truncated from its two polar axis
vertices. If the polar vertices are completely truncated (diminished), a trapezohedron becomes an
antiprism.
The vertices exist as 4 in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the
pentagons.
The
regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a
Platonic solid, with 12
congruent pentagonal faces.
A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the
dual polyhedra, the set of
gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the
icosahedron
In geometry, an icosahedron ( or ) is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes and . The plural can be either "icosahedra" () or "icosahedrons".
There are infinitely many non- similar shapes of icosahedra, some of them being more symmetrica ...
is the dual of the
dodecahedron.
Forms
*
Triangular truncated trapezohedron
In geometry, the truncated triangular trapezohedron is the first in an infinite series of truncated trapezohedra. It has 6 pentagon and 2 triangle faces.
Geometry
This polyhedron can be constructed by truncating two opposite vertices of a cub ...
(
Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual
gyroelongated triangular dipyramid
*
Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual
gyroelongated square dipyramid
*''Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron'' or
regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual
icosahedron
In geometry, an icosahedron ( or ) is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes and . The plural can be either "icosahedra" () or "icosahedrons".
There are infinitely many non- similar shapes of icosahedra, some of them being more symmetrica ...
*
Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual
gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid
*...
*Truncated ''n''-gonal trapezohedron – 2''n'' pentagons, 2 ''n''-gons, dual
gyroelongated dipyramids
See also
*
Diminished trapezohedron
External links
Conway Notation for PolyhedraTry: "tndAn", where n=4,5,6... example "t5dA5" is a dodecahedron.
Polyhedra
Truncated tilings
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