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In geometry, an truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a trapezohedron with pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices. If the polar vertices are completely truncated (diminished), a trapezohedron becomes an antiprism. The vertices exist as 4 in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons. The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a Platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces. A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the
icosahedron In geometry, an icosahedron ( or ) is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes and . The plural can be either "icosahedra" () or "icosahedrons". There are infinitely many non- similar shapes of icosahedra, some of them being more symmetrica ...
is the dual of the dodecahedron.


Forms


*
Triangular truncated trapezohedron In geometry, the truncated triangular trapezohedron is the first in an infinite series of truncated trapezohedra. It has 6 pentagon and 2 triangle faces. Geometry This polyhedron can be constructed by truncating two opposite vertices of a cub ...
( Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid * Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid *''Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron'' or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual
icosahedron In geometry, an icosahedron ( or ) is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes and . The plural can be either "icosahedra" () or "icosahedrons". There are infinitely many non- similar shapes of icosahedra, some of them being more symmetrica ...
* Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid *... *Truncated ''n''-gonal trapezohedron – 2''n'' pentagons, 2 ''n''-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids


See also

* Diminished trapezohedron


External links


Conway Notation for Polyhedra
Try: "tndAn", where n=4,5,6... example "t5dA5" is a dodecahedron. Polyhedra Truncated tilings {{polyhedron-stub