Truman Bethurum
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Truman Bethurum (August 21, 1898 – May 21, 1969) was one of the well known UFO or alien
contactees Contactees are persons who claim to have experienced contact with extraterrestrial life, extraterrestrials. Some claimed ongoing encounters, while others claimed to have had as few as a single encounter. Evidence is anecdotal in all cases. As a c ...
who gained notoriety during the 1950s. He was most known for his 1954 book ''Aboard a Flying Saucer'', and also founded the group Sanctuary of Thought.


Background

Bethurum was born in August 21, 1898 in Gavalin,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He had little formal education and largely undertook blue-collar work.


Claims

Bethurum claimed that one night, July 28 1952, while he was doing roadwork in the
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
in Nevada, he fell asleep and was contacted by aliens. The aliens, of "Latin" appearance, woke him up and transported him into a flying saucer called The Admiral's Scow. There he met the ship's captain, a beautiful woman named Aura Rhanes. He claimed he was then contacted several times. Bethurum claimed that the flying saucer and its crew came from the planet Clarion. Clarion was allegedly located on the other side of the Moon, and thus could not be viewed from the
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
, which is why it was otherwise unknown to mankind. The planet was a
utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
, with no war, disease, or traffic. Clarions worship a supreme god. They were said to resemble the Space Brothers. According to his narrative, the aliens came to represent other aliens that were worried about humanity's nuclear weapons. His claims followed the ones of
George Adamski George Adamski (17 April 1891 – 23 April 1965) was a Polish people, Polish-Americans, American author who became widely known in ufology circles, and to some degree in popular culture, after he displayed numerous photographs in the 1940s and ...
, also a contactee. Bethurum first told this story at a UFO convention in Giant Rock later that year, where he was a regular. He also regularly attended many other contactee conventions. The next year in 1953, a shortened version of this story was published in the UFO magazine ''Saucers''. Bethurum's 1954 book ''Aboard a Flying Saucer'' covered his experiences. That year he also spoke at the Giant Rock UFO convention with other contactees. Following the publication of ''Aboard a Flying Saucer'', Bethurum became a celebrity among UFO and flying saucer buffs, and gained many followers. Other UFO researchers and investigators mostly dismissed Bethurum, largely due to his implausible claims. He was supported by George Adamski, who he had visited in 1953. The editor of the UFO publication ''Saucer News'', James W. Moseley, believed him a liar. The claim about the additional planet was obviously impossible and so resulted in much criticism from others, including ufologists. He refused to undergo polygraph tests and refused to submit for analysis a paper that had supposedly originated on Clarion. An early outside chronicle of the contactee movement, the 1957 book ''Flying Saucer Pilgrimage'', believed that Bethurum was completely sincere in his beliefs; they wrote that they were "favorably and very deeply impressed with Mr. Bethurum's unimaginative sincerity".


Sanctuary of Thought and later writings

He claimed Rhanes told him to begin seeking donations in 1955 to establish a group called the Sanctuary of Thought, which was in the mid-1950s in
Prescott, Arizona Prescott ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. As of 2020 United States census, 2020 Census, the city's population was 45,827. In 1864, Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory, r ...
. It functioned as a communal organization. Some of his later books include ''The Voice of the Planet Clarion'' (1957), ''Facing Reality'' (1958), and ''The People of the Planet Clarion'' (1970), published the year after his death. Bethurum remarked that his first wife, Mary, divorced him citing jealousy over Aura Rhanes. His wife, who was also a believer, accused him of cheating on her by having a sexual relationship with the alien. According to an artist who worked with him, Columba Krebs, Bethurum hired a secretary who looked quite like Rhanes. In 1960, Bethurum married his third wife, Alvira, their wedding taking place at the annual Giant Rock Spacecraft Convention. The contactee Dorothy Martin also claimed to commune with aliens from Clarion, taking this from Bethurum, but had a different conception of it as an ethereal planet, not a physical one.


Death and legacy

Bethurum died on May 21, 1969 in
Landers, California Landers is an unincorporated community in the High Desert region of the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California. Landers' population, as of 2017, is 2,982 people. Its residents are sometimes referred to as "Landroids"—an allusio ...
. The Sanctuary of Thought died with him and the movement did not continue, failing to develop into a full religion. Gregory L. Reese noted that, unlike some other contactees, he had not successfully reinterpreted his contactee experiences into a religious group.
J. Gordon Melton John Gordon Melton (born September 19, 1942) is an American religious scholar who was the founding director of the Institute for the Study of American Religion and is currently the Distinguished Professor of American Religious History with the I ...
noted him as "one of the original flying saucer contactees of the 1950s"; he noted his account of Clarion as "crude".


Bibliography

* Bethurum, Truman. Aboard a Flying Saucer. Los Angeles: DeVorss & Co., 1954. * ''The Voice of the Planet Clarion'' * ''Facing Reality'' * ''The People of the Planet Clarion'' * Bethurum, Truman, ''Messages from the People of the Planet Clarion'', New Brunswick, NJ: Inner Light Publications, 1995. .


References


Works cited

* * * *


Further reading

* * * Story, Ronald L., editor, ''The Encyclopedia of Extraterrestrial Encounters'', NY, NY: New American Library, 2001. .


External links


Overview of 1950s Contactees






{{DEFAULTSORT:Bethurum, Truman UFO writers Contactees 1898 births 1969 deaths People from California