True Blue Crew
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The True Blue Crew (TBC) is an Australian
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
extremist Extremism is "the quality or state of being extreme" or "the advocacy of extreme measures or views". The term is primarily used in a political or religious sense to refer to an ideology that is considered (by the speaker or by some implied shar ...
group. Members and supporters have been linked to
right-wing terrorism Right-wing terrorism, hard right terrorism, extreme right terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different Right-wing politics, right-wing and far-right politics, far-right ideologies. It can be motivated ...
and
vigilantism Vigilantism () is the act of preventing, investigating, and punishing perceived offenses and crimes without legal authority. A vigilante is a person who practices or partakes in vigilantism, or undertakes public safety and retributive justice ...
, and members have been arrested with weapons and on terrorism-related charges. Experts who have studied the group say it appears to be "committed to violence". The group rose to prominence as an anti-Islam group in 2015, and shifted more towards anti-immigration in response to public sentiment and police crackdowns.


History


2014: Bendigo mosque protests

Beginning in 2014, members of what would become the True Blue Crew were involved in the "Voices of Bendigo" and "Stop the Mosque" Bendigo protests. A number of far-right groups, including the Q Society, Reclaim Australia, the Australian Defence League and the United Patriots Front opposed the construction of a mosque and Islamic community centre in
Bendigo Bendigo ( ) is an Australian city in north-central Victoria. The city is located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. As of 2022, Bendigo has a popula ...
, Victoria. The True Blue Crew was formed in 2015 as a splinter group from the anti-Islamic Reclaim Australia group, along with a number of small far-right nationalist groups such as the United Patriots Front.


2016: Melton mosque protests

In May 2016, the group attended an anti-mosque protest in Melton along with members of the United Patriots Front and the Love Australia or Leave Party. About 150 people attended, opposing a housing development which they falsely claimed was being built for Muslims only. As the crowd dispersed following a similar protest in August the same year, fighting broke out between members of the True Blue Crew and anti-Muslim
vigilante Vigilantism () is the act of preventing, investigating, and punishing perceived offenses and crimes without legal authority. A vigilante is a person who practices or partakes in vigilantism, or undertakes public safety and retributive justice ...
group the Sons of Odin.


2018: Vigilantism

In January 2018, United Patriots Front and True Blue Crew were reported by Channel 7 news to be attempting to arrange vigilante patrols to monitor young
African Australian African Australians are Australians descended from any peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa, including Naturalization, naturalised Australians who are Immigration to Australia, immigrants from various regions in Sub-Saharan Africa and descendants of s ...
men. The report led to accusations that Channel 7 were giving neo-Nazis a speech platform.


Links to terrorism and violence

On 25 June 2016, police seized weapons including a knife and knuckle duster during an "Australian Pride" rally.


Phillip Galea

In August 2016, a member of True Blue Crew, Phillip ("Phil") Galea, was charged with terrorism-related offences. Galea had ordered ingredients for explosives, and video footage seized in raids showed Galea carrying out reconnaissance of a possible target. His intended targets were various "leftist" organisations in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, including
Trades Hall A trades hall is a building where trade unions meet together, or work from cooperatively, as a local representative organisation, known as a labour council or trades hall council. The term is commonly used in England, New Zealand, Scotland and Aus ...
in Carlton, the Melbourne Anarchist Club in Northcote, and the Resistance Centre in the
Melbourne CBD The Melbourne central business district (colloquially known as "the City" or "the CBD", and gazetted simply as Melbourne) is the city centre of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. As of the 2021 census, the CBD had a population of 54,941, and is ...
. Galea's intentions were to cause as much devastation to these locations as possible, in a coordinated attack involving smoke bombs and
improvised explosive device An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional warfare, conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached t ...
s. At court, it was outlined that his aims were to eliminate the leaders of the left in Melbourne, blaming them for the "Islamisation" of Australia. Galea had researched homemade bombs, ballistic armour and guns, and had prepared a terrorist document entitled ''Patriot’s Cookbook'', intended to be a how-to guide for far-right terrorists. Galea was also a supporter or member of Right Wing Resistance Australia, the United Patriots Front, Patriots Defence League Australia, and the openly neo-Nazi group Combat 18, as well as TBC and Reclaim Australia. He was convicted in December 2019 of plotting terrorist attacks and creating a document likely to facilitate a terrorist act. He was sentenced to maximum of twelve years in jail, with a nine-year minimum in December 2020. Prominent anti-fascist observer and commentator Andy Fleming saw Galea's conviction as reflecting "the decline of extreme- and far-right groups and organising projects, including... Reclaim Australia and The True Blue Crew".


Links to Christchurch mosque shooter

In the wake of the
Christchurch mosque shootings Two consecutive mass shootings took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 15 March 2019. They were committed by a single perpetrator during Friday prayer, first at the Al Noor Mosque in Riccarton, at 1:40p.m. and almost immediately afterwards ...
in March 2019, it emerged that the perpetrator, Brenton Tarrant, had three years earlier given fulsome praise to Blair Cottrell as a leader of the far-right movements on social media. He made more than 30 comments on the now deleted UPF and TBC
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
pages, singling out Cottrell for praise and disparaging Neil Erikson and Shermon Burgess as "useful idiots". The group was banned from Facebook after posting Islamophobic messages in the wake of the Christchurch massacre.


Political links

Members of TBC have been linked to One Nation candidate Nikhil Reddy, with members of both groups volunteering for one another.


See also


References

{{World topic, link_Canada=Far-right politics in Canada (disambiguation) , prefix = Far-right politics in , title=
Far-right politics Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and Nativism (politics), nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on ...
in the World , noredlinks=yes 2015 establishments in Australia Political organizations established in 2015 Anti-immigration politics in Australia Anti-Islam sentiment in Australia Organisations based in Victoria (state) Persecution of Muslims