
Tru-Vue, a subsidiary of Rock Island Bridge and Iron Works, was a manufacturer of
stereoscopic
Stereoscopy (also called stereoscopics, or stereo imaging) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision. The word ''stereoscopy'' derives . Any stereoscopic image is ...
filmstrips and corresponding
stereoscope
A stereoscope is a device for viewing a stereoscopic pair of separate images, depicting left-eye and right-eye views of the same scene, as a single three-dimensional image.
A typical stereoscope provides each eye with a lens that makes the ima ...
viewers, based in
Rock Island, Illinois
Rock Island is a city in and the county seat of Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The original Rock Island, from which the city name is derived, is now called Arsenal Island. The population was 37,108 at the 2020 census. Located on ...
, from 1932–1951 and in
Beaverton, Oregon
Beaverton is a city in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Oregon with a small portion bordering Portland in the Tualatin Valley. The city is among the main cities that make up the Portland metropolitan area. Its population was 97,494 at ...
, from 1951 until the late 1960s. The film strips, or film cards, were fed through a
slide viewer similar to a
View-Master
View-Master is the trademark name of a line of special-format stereoscopes and corresponding View-Master "reels", which are thin cardboard disks containing seven Stereoscopic 3-D pairs of small transparent color photographs on film.Mary Ann & Wo ...
, which was
art deco
Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unit ...
or
streamlined in style. The viewers were made of
bakelite and available in multiple
color
Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are assoc ...
s. When held up to light the images appeared in
3D. The films were based on attractive
scenery, children's stories, travel,
night life, and
current events
News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication, or through the testimony of observers and witnesses to events ...
. The company was purchased in 1951 by
Sawyer's
Sawyer's, Inc. was an American manufacturer and retailer of slide projectors, scenic slides, View-Master reels and viewers, postcards, and related products, based in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1914 as a photo-finishing company, Sawyer's began p ...
—the manufacturer of the View-Master—because Tru-Vue had an exclusive contract to make children's filmstrips based on
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
characters.
Tru-Vue moved at that time from Rock Island, Illinois, to Beaverton, Oregon,
["Beaverton Office Opened by Firm" (August 26, 1951). '']The Sunday Oregonian
''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the West Coast of the United States, U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Th ...
'' (Portland, Oregon), Section 2, p. 8. near where Sawyer's had built a new plant, and for a few years was a
subsidiary company of Sawyer's.
["Firm Holds Sales Meet" (July 1, 1956). '']The Oregonian
''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 18 ...
'' (Portland, Oregon), Section 1, p. 33. Eventually, it became only a
brand
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create a ...
name. Both View-Master and Tru-Vue products were manufactured into the 1960s by Sawyer's.
The company is historically significant as a bridge between the stereoscopic cards of the 19th century and the View-Master reels of the mid-20th.
Competitors of Tru-Vue included the
American company Novelview from the 1930s and the
British manufacturer Sightseer from the 1950s. Forgeries of Tru-Vue are also known, including the British True-View from the 1950s that copied the style of viewers, filmstrips, and film boxes, and a True-View viewer made in Hong Kong during the 1950s that copied the shape of a Tru-Vue viewer but accepted opaque cards instead of films.
References
Further reading
*John Dennis,
Stereo's missing link July–August 1980 issue (Vol. 7, No. 3) of Stereo World magazine.
External links
*
Tru-Vue Informationon stereoscopy.com
Tru-Vue articleson Brooklyn Stereography
{{Stereoscopy
Stereoscopic photography
1932 establishments in Illinois
Companies based in Beaverton, Oregon
Companies based in Rock Island County, Illinois
Manufacturing companies established in 1932
Manufacturing companies based in Illinois
Manufacturing companies based in Oregon
1960s disestablishments in Oregon