Tropiocolotes
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''Tropiocolotes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
geckos Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards f ...
,
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 62 genera. The Gekkonidae contain many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), the tokay gecko (''Ge ...
. The genus is native to
North Africa North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
and the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
.
Species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
in the genus ''Tropiocolotes'' grow to a total length (including tail) of about . They are commonly known as dwarf geckos, pygmy geckos, or sand geckos. They have an elongated body and the head is oval and of equal or lesser width than the body.


Species & subspecies

The following
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
and
subspecies In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
are recognized as being valid. *'' Tropiocolotes algericus'' – Algerian sand gecko *'' Tropiocolotes bisharicus'' – Bishari dwarf gecko *'' Tropiocolotes chirioi'' *'' Tropiocolotes confusus'' *'' Tropiocolotes hormozganensis'' *'' Tropiocolotes nattereri'' – Natterer's gecko *'' Tropiocolotes naybandensis'' *'' Tropiocolotes nubicus'' – Steudner's gecko *'' Tropiocolotes scorteccii'' – Scortecci's sand geckoBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Tropiocolotes scortecci'', p. 239). *'' Tropiocolotes somalicus'' – Parker's pigmy gecko *'' Tropiocolotes steudneri'' – Steudner's dwarf gecko *'' Tropiocolotes tassiliensis'' *'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus'' – northern sand gecko, Tripoli gecko **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus apoklomax'' **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus occidentalis'' **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus tripolitanus'' *'' Tropiocolotes wolfgangboehmei'' *'' Tropiocolotes yomtovi'' ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Tropiocolotes''.


References


Further reading

* Baha El Din SM (2001). "A synopsis of African and south Arabian geckos of the genus ''Tropiocolotes'' (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), with a description of a new species from Egypt". ''Zoology in the Middle East'' 22: 45–56. * Peters W (1880). "''Über die von Hrn. Gerhard Rohlfs und Dr. A. Stecker auf der Reise nach der Oase Kufra gesammelten Amphibien'' ". ''Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1880: 305–309. (''Tropiocolotes'', new genus, p. 306). (in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
and
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
). {{Taxonbar, from=Q244443 Lizard genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters