The 1950 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1950, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the
International Date Line
The International Date Line (IDL) is the line extending between the South and North Poles that is the boundary between one calendar day and the next. It passes through the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180.0° line of longitude and de ...
. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see
1950 Pacific hurricane season
The 1950 Pacific hurricane season was a season which was notable for having the third-wettest tropical cyclone in United States history, Hurricane Hiki. Seven known tropical cyclones occurred during the season, the earliest of which formed on Ju ...
. This would be the first season that
Fleet Weather Center in
Guam
Guam ( ; ) is an island that is an Territories of the United States, organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, Guam, Hagåtña, and the most ...
, predecessor agency to
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...
, would take most of the responsibility in the basin, including naming the storms.
Before this season, the storms are identified and named by the
United States Armed Services, and these names are taken from the list that USAS publicly adopted before the
1945 season started.
Summary
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from:01/11/1950 till:01/12/1950 text:November
from:01/12/1950 till:01/01/1951 text:December
from:01/01/1951 till:02/01/1951 text:January 1951
Systems
Severe Tropical Storm One
Typhoon Doris
Doris was a Category 4 Super typhoon that remained out to sea at its lifetime. It formed on May 6, peaking as a Category 4 with winds up to 240km/h (150 mph) and with a pressure of 922 mbar and dissipated on May 14.
Tropical Storm 02W
This storm impacted
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
.
Typhoon Elsie
CMA Severe Tropical Storm Six
Typhoon Flossie
Typhoon Grace
Typhoon Grace impacted Korea and Japan.
Tropical Storm Helene
It formed on July 24th, then stalled near Japan. Then raced towards China, Then dissipated on August 1st. Overall, Tropical Storm Helene caused 2 deaths.
Tropical Storm Thirteen
Tropical Storm Fifteen
Tropical Storm Sixteen
This storm was the third and last storm consecutively to make landfall on Japan.
Typhoon Ida
Tropical Depression Twenty
This storm impacted Japan and South Korea. This storm also occurred in the
Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
, where Korean soldiers were battling in South Korea during the storm's impact on land.
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-one
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-one was a severe tropical storm that remained in open waters.
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-three
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-Three tracked through Japan.
Typhoon Jane
Typhoon Jane struck the island of Shikoku in Japan on 3 September. Resulting flooding and landslides killed 539 peopl
In late August, a depression formed and quickly intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Jane. The storm drifted west northwestward and intensified into a
typhoon
A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least . This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for a ...
. Jane gradually curved to the north and intensified to a category 2 typhoon. Jane shortly reached category 3 status and peak intensity at 185 km/h (115 mph). The typhoon accelerated to the north-northeast and weakened to a category 2 storm and made landfall in the modern-day
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto
is a metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture and Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. The entire region has a population () of 19,302,746 o ...
area. Jane crossed
Kyoto Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Kyoto Prefecture has a population of 2,561,358 () and has a geographic area of . Kyoto Prefecture borders Fukui Prefecture to the northeast, Shiga Prefecture ...
and weakened to a tropical storm and crossed the
Noto Peninsula
The Noto Peninsula (, ''Noto-hantō'') is a peninsula that projects north into the Sea of Japan from the coast of Ishikawa Prefecture in central Honshū, the main island of Japan. Before the Meiji era, the peninsula belonged to Noto Province. Th ...
and reentered the
Sea of Japan
The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it ...
and passed just west of
Sado Island
is an island located in the eastern part of the Sea of Japan, under the jurisdiction of Sado City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, with a coastline of . In October 2017, Sado Island had a population of 55,212 people. Sado Island covers an area of ...
. The storm struck eastern
Aomori Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan in the Tōhoku region. The prefecture's capital, largest city, and namesake is the city of Aomori (city), Aomori. Aomori is the northernmost prefecture on Japan's main island, Honshu, and is border ...
and crossed the Tsugaru Straits and made a final landfall on the south coast of
Hokkaido Prefecture
is the second-largest island of Japan and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by railway via the Seikan Tunnel.
The ...
. Jane crossed Hokkaido and dissipated south of the
Kuril Islands
The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands are a volcanic archipelago administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast in the Russian Far East. The islands stretch approximately northeast from Hokkaido in Japan to Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, separating the ...
.
Typhoon Kezia
On September 13 Typhoon Kezia hit part of the fleet off
Kyushu
is the third-largest island of Japan's Japanese archipelago, four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa Island, Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Ryukyu Islands, Islands ...
.
P-51 Mustangs
The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in 1940 by a team headed by James H. Kin ...
belonging to
No. 77 Squadron RAAF were grounded at
Iwakuni
file:20100724 Iwakuni 5235.jpg, 270px, Kintai Bridge
file:Iwakuni city center area Aerial photograph.2008.jpg, 270px, Iwakuni city center
is a Cities of Japan, city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of ...
because of the typhoon on September 13 and 14.
There was great damage in western Japan. In Japan, 30 dead, 19 missing people, 35 injured. The total damage and breakage of the house is 4,836. There are 121,1924 inundated houses. In the
Itsukushima Shrine
is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima (popularly known as Miyajima), best known for its "floating" ''torii''.Louis-Frédéric, Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005)"''Itsukushima-jinja''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 407. It is in the cit ...
the building was damaged, the
Kintai Bridge
The is a historical wooden arch bridge in the city of Iwakuni in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
The pedestrian bridge was built in 1673, spanning the Nishiki River in a series of five wooden arches. The bridge is located on the foot of Mt. Yoko ...
was lost.
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-six
This storm tracked through Vietnam and Laos.
Tropical Storm Lucretia-Nancy
Typhoon Missatha
Typhoon Missatha paralleled Japan.
Typhoon Ossia
Typhoon Ossia impacted the Philippines.
Typhoon Petie
Severe Tropical Storm Thirty-five
Typhoon Ruby-Anita
Typhoon Billie
Typhoon Clara
Tropical Storm Delilah
This tropical storm affected the Philippines.
Severe Tropical Storm Ellen
Ellen remained at sea, without impacting land.
Typhoon Fran
Typhoon Fran was a late season storm that struck the northern Philippines killing 5 people.
[Pagasa - Dost - Dost Service Institutes](_blank)
/ref>
Storm names
21 names were used during the season, the first being Doris and the last being Fran.
Names decommissioned
For unknown reasons, the names Helene, Jane, Kezia, Lucretia, Missatha, Ossia, Petie, Salome and Delilah were replaced with Helen, June, Kathy, Lorna, Marie, Olga, Pamela, Sally and Dot.
See also
* 1950 Atlantic hurricane season
The 1950 Atlantic hurricane season was the first year in the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) that storms were given names in the Atlantic basin. Names were taken from the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, with the first named storm being d ...
* List of Pacific typhoon seasons
The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons. The typhoon seasons are limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian (aka Prime Antimeridian).
Seasons Pre-1940
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
...
* 1950s South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
* 1950s Australian region cyclone seasons
The following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E in the 1950s.
1950–51
*December 10–11, 1950 – A tropical cyclone passed overland to the west of Groote Eylandt, where hu ...
* 1950s South Pacific cyclone seasons
The following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the South Pacific Ocean to the east of 160°E during the 1950s decade.
__TOC__
Systems 1949–50
*January 22 – 27, 1950 – A possible tropical cyclone existed to the ...
References
External links
Unisys season tracks
{{DEFAULTSORT:1950 Pacific Typhoon Season