Tropical Storm Bebinca (2013)
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Tropical Storm Bebinca, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Fabian, was a weak
tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its locat ...
that brought minor damage in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
, causing a death and an economic loss of about
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
13 million.June 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
AON Benfield. Page 7. Retrieved on January 4, 2014.
The sixth depression and fifth named storm of the season. Bebinca originated as a low-pressure area south of
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. As the disturbance is moving westward, favorable conditions allow the system to organize into a tropical depression. On June 21, the depression was upgraded into a tropical storm despite the wind shear, which generated by a subtropical ridge. Bebinca slightly weakened back into a depression and made landfall over
Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...
. It remained as a depression as it enters
Gulf of Tonkin The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin ( northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern co ...
. Bebinca made its final landfall over
Hanoi Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
before finally dissipated on June 24.


Meteorological history

In mid-June, strong but disorganized convection persisted in the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by South China, in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan island, Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luz ...
approximately south of Hong Kong. The disturbance gradually organized, and was classified as a tropical depression by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) at 1800 UTC on June 19; The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) followed suit six hours later, naming the system ''Fabian''. Despite wind shear generated by a subtropical
ridge A ridge is a long, narrow, elevated geomorphologic landform, structural feature, or a combination of both separated from the surrounding terrain by steep sides. The sides of a ridge slope away from a narrow top, the crest or ridgecrest, wi ...
, the depression maintained a well-defined circulation, allowing the system to intensify. At 0000 UTC on June 21, the JMA upgraded the cyclone to Tropical Storm ''Bebinca''. Following this upgrade in strength, however, Bebinca leveled out in intensity prior to making landfall on
Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...
on June 22. Bebinca's passage weakened the system to tropical depression strength, and, despite moving over the
Gulf of Tonkin The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin ( northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern co ...
, failed to restrengthen before making its final landfall on June 23 east of
Hanoi Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
.


Impact


Hainan

Sanya Phoenix International Airport Sanya Phoenix International Airport is an international airport serving the city of Sanya in South Central China’s Hainan province. It is located about northwest of the city center. Sanya Phoenix International Airport is a main airport hu ...
cancelled 110 flights and delayed another 37, affecting and stranding 8 thousand passengers. In
Beibu Bay The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern coas ...
, a fishing boat with four fishermen on board became unable to contact land, but were found the subsequent day. Rainfall in Hainan peaked at in
Sanya Sanya; Chinese postal romanization, also spelled Samah is the southernmost city on Hainan Island, and one of the four prefecture-level cities of Hainan, Hainan Province in Southeast China, South China. According to the Sixth National Populati ...
. A total of 21.7 million people were affected, and damage amounted to ¥10 million (US$1.63 million).


Vietnam

Several provinces in Northern Vietnam experienced heavy rainfall due to the passage of Bebinca. In Hon Dau, a gust of was recorded. Rainfall peaked at in Ninh Bình. The agricultural industry was the most severely affected due to damage inflicted to of marine ponds. Economic losses of VND 1.19 trillion (US$56.5 million) were recorded. Floods in Nghệ An Province killed one person; two others went missing.


See also

* Tropical Storm Jebi (2013) *
Tropical Storm Kujira (2015) Tropical Storm Kujira was a tropical cyclone that prompted the PAGASA to declare the beginning of the rainy season in the Philippines. The ninth tropical depression, 8th named storm, and first storm to make landfall on China in the 2015 Pacific t ...
* Tropical Storm Dianmu (2016)


References


External links


JMA General Information
of Tropical Storm Bebinca (1305) from Digital Typhoon
JMA Best Track Data
of Tropical Storm Bebinca (1305)
JTWC Best Track Data
of Tropical Storm 05W (Bebinca)
05W.BEBINCA
from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory {{DEFAULTSORT:Bebinca (2013) 2013 Pacific typhoon season 2013 disasters in China 2013 disasters in the Philippines Typhoons in the Philippines Typhoons in China Typhoons in Vietnam 2013 in Vietnam Western Pacific tropical storms
Bebinca ''Bebinca'' or ''bebinka'', (Konkani; ''bibik'') is a layer cake of Indo-Portuguese cuisine in former Estado da Índia Portuguesa, Goa. In traditional baking, a bebinca has between 7 and 16 layers, but bakeries can modify the cake recipe a ...