''Trophonopsis'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
marine gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neog ...
, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* ''
Trophonopsis aberrans
''Trophonopsis aberrans'' is a species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. I ...
''
(Houart, 1991)
* † ''
Trophonopsis acharya
''Trophonopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* '' Trophonopsis aberrans'' (Houart, 1991)
* † '' ...
''
(Yokoyama, 1926)
* ''
Trophonopsis alboranensis
''Trophonopsis alboranensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known ...
''
(Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997)
* v ''
Trophonopsis aulacophora
''Trophonopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* '' Trophonopsis aberrans'' (Houart, 1991)
* † ''T ...
''
(Cossmann, 1913)
* ''
Trophonopsis barvicensis''
(Johnston, 1825)
* † ''
Trophonopsis bonneti
''Trophonopsis bonneti'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trophonopsis bonneti (Cossmann, 1913) †. Accessed th ...
''
(Cossmann, 1913)
* ''
Trophonopsis breviata
''Trophonopsis breviata'' is a species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. I ...
''
(Jeffreys, 1882)
* † ''
Trophonopsis cuisensis
''Trophonopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* ''Trophonopsis aberrans ...
''
(Cossmann, 1913)
* ''
Trophonopsis densilamellata''
Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon densilamellatus''
(Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
* ''
Trophonopsis diazi''
(Durham, 1942)
* ''
Trophonopsis droueti
''Trophonopsis droueti'' is a species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It ...
''
(Dautzenberg, 1889)
* ''
Trophonopsis kayae''
Habe, 1981
* ''
Trophonopsis mioplectos''
(Barnard, 1959)
* ''
Trophonopsis muricata
''Trophonopsis muricata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Description
The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm. The narrow, conical ...
''
( Montagu, 1803)
* † ''
Trophonopsis multistriata
''Trophonopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* '' Trophonopsis aberrans'' (Houart, 1991)
* † ''T ...
''
(Deshayes, 1865)
* ''
Trophonopsis orpheus''
(Gould, 1849)
* ''
Trophonopsis pistillum''
(Barnard, 1959)
* ''
Trophonopsis polycyma''
Kuroda, 1953
* ''
Trophonopsis sparacioi
''Trophonopsis sparacioi'' is a species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It ...
''
Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015
* † ''
Trophonopsis squamulata
''Trophonopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Trophonopsis'' include:
* '' Trophonopsis aberrans'' (Houart, 1991)
* † ''T ...
''
(Brocchi, 1814)
* † ''
Trophonopsis sublamellosa
''Trophonopsis sublamellosa'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trophonopsis sublamellosa (Deshayes, 1835) †. A ...
''
(Deshayes, 1835)
;Species brought into synonymy :
* Subgenus ''Trophonopsis (Austrotrophon)''
Dall, 1902: synonym of ''
Austrotrophon''
Dall, 1902
* Subgenus ''Trophonopsis (Boreotrophon)''
P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of ''
Boreotrophon
''Boreotrophon'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pagodulinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Species
Species within the genus ''Boreotrophon'' include:
* '' Boreotrophon alaskanus' ...
''
P. Fischer, 1884
* ''Trophonopsis apolyonis''
(Dall, 1919): synonym of ''
Boreotrophon apolyonis''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''Trophonopsis bassetti''
Houart, 1998: synonym of ''
Enatimene bassetti''
(Houart, 1998)
* ''Trophonopsis carduelis''
(Watson, 1882): synonym of ''
Pagodula carduelis''
(Watson, 1882)
* † ''Trophonopsis carinata''
(Bivona, 1832): synonym of † ''
Pagodula carinata''
(Bivona, 1832)
* † ''Trophonopsis carinatus'': synonym of † ''
Pagodula carinata''
(Bivona, 1832)
* ''Trophonopsis clathratus''
(Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of ''
Boreotrophon clathratus
''Boreotrophon clathratus'', common name the clathrate trophon, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Description
The height of the shell is in exceess of . The fusifo ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''Trophonopsis clavatus''
Sars, GO, 1879 synonym of ''
Boreotrophon clavatus''
(Sars, 1878)
* ''Trophonopsis crystallinus''
Kuroda, 1953: synonym of ''
Abyssotrophon crystallinus''
(Kuroda, 1953)
* ''Trophonopsis curta'' Locard, 1892: synonym of ''
Trophonopsis muricata
''Trophonopsis muricata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Description
The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm. The narrow, conical ...
'' (Montagu, 1803)
* ''Trophonopsis delicatus''
Kuroda, 1953: synonym of ''
Abyssotrophon delicatus''
(Kuroda, 1953)
* ''Trophonopsis densicostata''
Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon densicostatus''
(Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
* ''Trophonopsis densilamellata''
Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon densilamellatus''
(Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
* ''Trophonopsis fabricii''
Beck in Møller, 1842: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon fabricii
''Scabrotrophon fabricii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. They are carnivorous.
Description
The color of an adult's shell can be white, tan, or brown, and its siz ...
''
(Møller, 1842)
* ''Trophonopsis fasciolarioides''
(Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008): synonym of ''
Enixotrophon fasciolarioides''
(Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008)
* ''Trophonopsis forestii''
Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of ''Trophonopsis muricata''
(Montagu, 1803)
* ''Trophonopsis gortani''
Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of ''Trophonopsis muricata''
(Montagu, 1803)
* ''Trophonopsis gruveli''
Dautzenberg, 1910: synonym of ''
Vaughtia gruveli
''Vaughtia gruveli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Muricidae, commonly known as the murex snails or rock snails. It was originally described by the French malacologist Philippe Dautzenberg ...
''
(Dautzenberg, 1910) (original combination)
* ''Trophonopsis hubbsi''
Rokop, 1972: synonym of ''
Abyssotrophon hubbsi''
(Rokop, 1972)
* ''Trophonopsis kamchatkanus''
(Dall, 1902): synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon kamchatkanus''
(Dall, 1902)
* ''Trophonopsis keepi''
(Strong & Hertlein, 1937): synonym of ''
Boreotrophon pedroanus''
(Arnold, 1903)
* ''Trophonopsis lasius''
(Dall, 1919): synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon lasius
''Scabrotrophon lasius'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as ...
''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''Trophonopsis longurio''
Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882: synonym of ''Trophonopsis muricata''
(Montagu, 1803)
* ''Trophonopsis magnifica''
Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of ''
Nipponotrophon magnificus''
(Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
* ''Trophonopsis minirotunda''
(Houart, 1986): synonym of ''
Leptotrophon minirotundus''
(Houart, 1986)
* ''Trophonopsis multigradus''
(Houart, 1990): synonym of ''
Pagodula multigrada''
(Houart, 1990)
* ''Trophonopsis nana''
Egorov, 1994: synonym of ''
Boreotrophon kamchatkanus''
Dall, 1902
* ''Trophonopsis nodulosa''
Golikov, 1985: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon nodulosus''
(Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
* ''Trophonopsis obtuseliratus''
(Schepman, 1911): synonym of ''
Enixotrophon obtuseliratus''
(Schepman, 1911)
* ''Trophonopsis odisseyi''
Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of ''
Abyssotrophon odisseyi''
(Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
* ''Trophonopsis plicilaminatus''
(Verco, 1909): synonym of ''
Pagodula plicilaminata''
(Verco, 1909)
* ''Trophonopsis scarlatoi''
Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon scarlatoi''
(Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
* ''Trophonopsis segmentata''
(Verco, 1909): synonym of ''
Leptotrophon segmentatus''
(Verco, 1909)
* ''Trophonopsis shingoi''
Tiba, 1981: synonym of ''
Nipponotrophon shingoi''
(Tiba, 1981)
* ''Trophonopsis similidroueti''
(Houart, 1989): synonym of ''
Enixotrophon similidroueti''
(Houart, 1989)
* ''Trophonopsis soyoae''
Okutani, 1959: synonym of ''
Abyssotrophon soyoae''
(Okutani, 1959)
* ''Trophonopsis stuarti''
(E. A. Smith, 1880): synonym of ''
Nipponotrophon stuarti''
(E. A. Smith, 1880)
* ''Trophonopsis tegularis''
Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon tegularis''
(Golikov & Gulbin, 1977)
* ''Trophonopsis tolomius''
(Dall, 1919): synonym of ''
Boreotrophon tolomius''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''Trophonopsis tripherus''
(Dall, 1902): synonym of ''
Boreotrophon tripherus''
Dall, 1902
* ''Trophonopsis truncata''
(Strom, 1768):
synonym of ''
Boreotrophon truncatus''
(Ström, 1768)
* ''Trophonopsis undocostata''
Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon undocostatus''
(Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
* † ''Trophonopsis varicosissimus''
(Michelotti, 1841): synonym of † ''
Pagodula carinata''
(Bivona, 1832)
* ''Trophonopsis yurii''
Egorov, 1994: synonym of ''
Scabrotrophon yurii''
(Egorov, 1994)
* ''Trophonopsis ziczac''
Tiba, 1981: synonym of ''
Pagodula ziczac''
(Tiba, 1981)
References
External links
Bucquoy E., Dautzenberg P. & Dollfus G. (1882-1886). ''Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes''. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils 570 p., 66 pl. [pp. 1-40, pl. 1-5, February 1882; pp. 41-84, pl. 6-10, August 1882; pp. 85-135, pl. 11-15, February 1883; pp. 136-196, pl. 16-20, August 1883; pp. 197-222, pl. 21-25, January 1884; pp.223-258, pl. 26-30, February 1884; pp. 259-298, pl. 31-35, August 1884; pp.299-342, pl. 36-40, September 1884; p. 343-386, pl. 41-45, February 1885; p. 387-418, pl. 46-50, August 1885; pp. 419-454, pl. pl. 51-60, January 1886; p. 455-486, pl. 56-60, April 1886; p. 487-570, pl. 61-66, October 1886 Kazutaka Amano, ''Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1882 (Gastropoda, Muricidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in Japan'', Paleontological Research 10(2):163-176. 2006
{{Taxonbar">from=Q3138014
Pagodulinae