Troglohyphantes Zanoni
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''Troglohyphantes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of sheet weavers that was first described by G. Joseph in 1881. The genus name is a combination of the
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
('' troglo-''), meaning "cave (dweller)", and ''-hyphantes'', a common ending for linyphiid genera.


Species

it contains 134 species and five subspecies, found in Europe, Africa,
Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
, Czechia, and
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
: *'' T. adjaricus'' Tanasevitch, 1987 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) *'' T. affinis'' ( Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. affirmatus'' ( Simon, 1913) – Spain *'' T. albicaudatus'' Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria *'' T. albopictus'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. alluaudi'' Fage, 1919 – Spain *'' T. apenninicus'' Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy *'' T. balazuci'' Dresco, 1956 – France *'' T. birsteini'' Charitonov, 1947 – Russia, Georgia *'' T. bolivarorum'' Machado, 1939 – Spain *'' T. bolognai'' Brignoli, 1975 – Italy *'' T. bornensis'' Isaia & Pantini, 2008 – Italy *'' T. boudewijni''
Deeleman-Reinhold Christa Laetitia Deeleman-Reinhold (23 November 1930 – 26 March 2025) was a Dutch arachnologist. She specialized in spiders from Southeast Asia and Southern Europe, particularly cave-dwelling and tropical spiders. She donated a collection of ...
, 1974
– Montenegro *'' T. brevipes'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. brignolii'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Croatia *'' T. bureschianus'' Deltshev, 1975 – Bulgaria *'' T. caecus'' Fage, 1919 – France *'' T. caligatus'' Pesarini, 1989 – Switzerland, Italy *'' T. cantabricus'' Simon, 1911 – Spain *'' T. caporiaccoi'' Brignoli, 1971 – Italy *'' T. cavadinii'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. cerberus'' (Simon, 1884) – Spain, France *'' T. charitonovi'' Tanasevitch, 1987 – Russia *'' T. cirtensis'' (Simon, 1910) – Algeria *'' T. comottii'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. confusus'' Kratochvíl, 1939 – Eastern Europe *'' T. croaticus'' (Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe *'' T. cruentus'' Brignoli, 1971 – Slovenia *'' T. dalmaticus'' (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Macedonia *'' T. deelemanae'' Tanasevitch, 1987 – Georgia *'' T. dekkingae'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina **'' Troglohyphantes d. pauciaculeatus'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. diabolicus'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia *'' T. dinaricus'' (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia *'' T. diurnus'' Kratochvíl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia, Croatia *'' T. dominici'' Pesarini, 1988 – Italy *'' T. draconis'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia *'' T. drenskii'' Deltshev, 1973 – Bulgaria *'' T. excavatus'' Fage, 1919 – Italy, Austria, Eastern Europe *'' T. exul'' Thaler, 1987 – Italy *'' T. fagei'' Roewer, 1931 – Germany, Austria, Italy *'' T. fallax'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. fatalis'' Pesarini, 1988 – Italy *'' T. fugax'' (Kulczyński, 1914) – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. furcifer'' (Simon, 1884) – Spain *'' T. gamsi'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia *'' T. gestroi'' Fage, 1933 – Italy *'' T. giachinoi'' Isaia & Mammola, 2018 – Italy *'' T. giromettai'' (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia *'' T. gladius'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Turkey *'' T. gracilis'' Fage, 1919 – Slovenia *'' T. gregori'' (Miller, 1947) – Czech Rep. *'' T. hadzii'' Kratochvíl, 1934 – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. helsdingeni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia *'' T. henroti'' Dresco, 1956 – France *'' T. herculanus'' (Kulczyński, 1894) – Eastern Europe *'' T. inermis'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia *'' T. iulianae'' Brignoli, 1971 – Italy *'' T. jamatus'' Roewer, 1931 – Slovenia *'' T. jeanneli'' Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania *'' T. juris'' Thaler, 1982 – Italy *'' T. karawankorum'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia *'' T. karolianus'' Topçu, Türkes & Seyyar, 2008 – Turkey *'' T. konradi'' Brignoli, 1975 – Italy *'' T. kordunlikanus'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia *'' T. kratochvili'' Drensky, 1935 – Macedonia *'' T. labrada'' Wunderlich, 2012 – Canary Is. *'' T. lanai'' Isaia & Pantini, 2010 – Italy *'' T. latzeli'' Thaler, 1986 – Austria *'' T. lesserti'' Kratochvíl, 1935 – SE Europe (Balkans) *'' T. lessinensis'' Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy *'' T. liburnicus'' Caporiacco, 1927 – SE Europe (Balkans) *'' T. lucifer'' Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy *'' T. lucifuga'' (Simon, 1884) – France, Italy, Switzerland *'' T. marqueti'' (Simon, 1884) – Spain, France **'' Troglohyphantes m. pauciaculeatus'' Simon, 1929 – France *'' T. microcymbium'' Pesarini, 2001 – Italy *'' T. milleri'' (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. montanus'' Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. nigraerosae'' Brignoli, 1971 – Italy *'' T. noricus'' (Thaler & Polenec, 1974) – Germany, Austria *'' T. novicordis'' Thaler, 1978 – Austria *'' T. numidus'' (Simon, 1911) – Algeria *'' T. nyctalops'' Simon, 1911 – Spain *'' T. orghidani'' Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1977 – Romania *'' T. oromii'' (Ribera & Blasco, 1986) – Canary Is. *'' T. orpheus'' (Simon, 1884) – France *'' T. paulusi'' Thaler, 2002 – Iran *'' T. pavesii'' Pesarini, 1988 – Italy *'' T. pedemontanus'' (Gozo, 1908) – Italy *'' T. phragmitis'' (Simon, 1884) – France *'' T. pisidicus'' Brignoli, 1971 – Turkey *'' T. pluto'' Caporiacco, 1938 – Italy *'' T. poleneci'' Wiehle, 1964 – Italy, Slovenia *'' T. polyophthalmus'' Joseph, 1881 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – Slovenia *'' T. pretneri'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Montenegro, Albania *'' T. pugnax'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. pumilio'' Denis, 1959 – France *'' T. pyrenaeus'' Simon, 1907 – France *'' T. racovitzai'' Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania *'' T. regalini'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. roberti'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia **'' Troglohyphantes r. dalmatensis'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia *'' T. roquensis'' Barrientos & Fernández-Pérez, 2018 – Spain (Canary Is.) *'' T. ruffoi'' Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy *'' T. salax'' (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. saouaf'' Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria, Tunisia *'' T. sbordonii'' Brignoli, 1975 – Austria, Italy, Slovenia *'' T. schenkeli'' (Miller, 1937) – Slovakia *'' T. sciakyi'' Pesarini, 1989 – Italy *'' T. scientificus'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Slovenia *'' T. similis'' Fage, 1919 – Slovenia *'' T. simoni'' Fage, 1919 – France *'' T. sketi'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia, Croatia *'' T. solitarius'' Fage, 1919 – France *'' T. sordellii'' (Pavesi, 1875) – Switzerland, Italy *'' T. spatulifer'' Pesarini, 2001 – Italy *'' T. spinipes'' Fage, 1919 – Slovenia *'' T. strandi'' Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Croatia *'' T. subalpinus'' Thaler, 1967 – Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia *'' T. svilajensis'' (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia **'' Troglohyphantes s. bosnicus'' (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina **'' Troglohyphantes s. noctiphilus'' (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia *'' T. tauriscus'' Thaler, 1982 – Austria *'' T. thaleri'' Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Slovenia *'' T. trispinosus'' Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia *'' T. troglodytes'' (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. turcicus'' Topçu, Türkeş, Seyyar, Demircan & Karabulut, 2014 – Turkey *'' T. typhlonetiformis'' Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia *'' T. vicinus'' Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia *'' T. vignai'' Brignoli, 1971 – Italy *'' T. wiebesi'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina *'' T. wiehlei'' Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Eastern Europe *'' T. zanoni'' Pesarini, 1988 – Italy


See also

*
List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ...


References

Linyphiidae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Africa Cave spiders Long stubs with short prose {{Linyphiidae-stub