Trocadero Transfer
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The Trocadero Transfer, or The Troc, was an after hours
dance club Dance is an art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements or ...
in operation from December 1977 to the late–1990s in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, California, U.S.. It was located at 520 4th Street at Bryant in the
SoMa Soma may refer to: Businesses and brands * SOMA (architects), a New York–based firm of architects * Soma (company), a company that designs eco-friendly water filtration systems * SOMA Fabrications, a builder of bicycle frames and other bicycle ...
neighborhood. The club has been compared to
Studio 54 Studio 54 is a Broadway theatre, Broadway theater and former nightclub at 254 West 54th Street (Manhattan), 54th Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York, U.S. Opened as the Gallo Opera House in 1927, it served ...
in New York City, and their patrons would travel from other cities to attend the party. The former club building was sold and remodeled, it was renamed the ''Glas Kat'' (from 2000 to 2011) and The Grand (from 2011 until present).


History

The Trocadero Transfer was founded by Dick Collier in December 1977. The building had once housed a television studio. The club stayed open on Saturday nights until 6 a.m. The entire Golden Gate Business Association (San Francisco's Gay business association) had to go down to the San Francisco Board of Permit Appeals to make sure that the Trocadero got its after hours license, and even then it was a while before the club was allowed to serve alcohol after hours.Diebold, David ''Tribal Rites:San Francisco's Dance Music Phenomenon'' Northridge, California:1986--Time Warp Publishing Page 128 People came to the Trocadero after the
I-Beam An I-beam is any of various structural members with an - (serif capital letter 'I') or H-shaped cross section (geometry), cross-section. Technical terms for similar items include H-beam, I-profile, universal column (UC), w-beam (for "wide flang ...
closed at 2 a.m., and after the Trocadero closed at 6 a.m., those who still wanted to dance could after 1980 go to
The EndUp The EndUp is a nightclub in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1973, the club is located at 6th Street and Harrison in the South of Market district. Known for its status as an afterhours club, the venue has hosted a variety of benefits and ...
, which opened at 6 a.m. Sunday morning.


Description of the dance space

Somewhat off-center of the dance floor, there was a narrow metal spiral staircase with clear plastic arms that went up from the dance floor to the balcony above where people could watch the dancers below. This spiral staircase was sometimes called The Crystal Staircase ("Crystal Staircase" is a slang term used by
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late ...
African Americans African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa ...
. It refers to situations where someone has an easy life omeone who is born wealthy, has received a large inheritance, has gotten a job that is a sinecure, etc.]. Of course, ''crystal'' also refers to methamphetamine, which many patrons of the club took to stay up all night dancing.) Drag queen, Gender illusionists made a great show of ascending or descending the ''crystal staircase''. Hanging from the ceiling at the center of the dance floor, there was the ''hypnotic mirror ball cluster''—about a dozen mirror balls of various sizes which continually spun around and were the focus of the dance floor.


DJs

Some of the DJs who played at the Trocadero included Bobby Viteritti (the primary DJ at the Trocadero from 1978 to 1981),
Patrick Cowley Patrick Joseph Cowley (October 19, 1950 – November 12, 1982) was an American disco and hi-NRG dance music composer and recording artist, best known for his collaborations with disco singer Sylvester. Along with Giorgio Moroder, he has been cre ...
, Gary Tighe, Michael Whitehead, Michael Lewis, Billy Langenheim, Steve Smith, Ralph Zepeda, Rob Kimbel, Lester Temple, Michael Garrett, Robbie Leslie, Trip (Tripper) Ringwald, Paul Naif, and Steve Fabus.


Disco parties

There were many disco parties (the smaller, local one-night predecessors in the late 1970s and during the 1980s of what became after 1990 the much larger multi-day
circuit parties A circuit party is a large Dance party, dance event. It extends through the night and into the following day, almost always with a number of affiliated events in the days leading up to and following the main event. Proto-circuit parties in the l ...
) at the Trocadero. The names of some of these parties were the ''White Party'' (held
Easter Easter, also called Pascha ( Aramaic: פַּסְחָא , ''paskha''; Greek: πάσχα, ''páskha'') or Resurrection Sunday, is a Christian festival and cultural holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in t ...
weekend), the ''Black Party'' (held the weekends before
Walpurgis night Walpurgis Night (), an abbreviation of Saint Walpurgis Night (from the German language, German ), also known as Saint Walpurga's Eve (alternatively spelled Saint Walburga's Eve) and Walpurgisnacht, is the Vigil#Eves of religious celebrations ...
and
Halloween Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
, at which many danced in skimpy black leather outfits), and the ''Red Party'' (held the weekend before
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
). At the height of the
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epidemic, because fewer people were going out dancing, from 1987 to 1989, the Trocadero was partially closed down and only hosted Disco Parties and special events.


Clubs (1989–2011)

In the spring of 1989, at the suggestion of Steve Fabus, San Francisco gay dance party promoter Gus Bean began his first
house music House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
club at the Trocadero, the Crew Club. A couple of times in the early 1990s, San Francisco's first massive
rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
, the Toontown Club was held at the Trocadero. In 1995 and 1996, the Temple Club, a gay nightclub, was held at the Trocadero Transfer on Saturday nights.


Bondage-a-Go-Go

The Bondage-a-Go-Go
fetish club A fetish club is a nightclub, bar, social club or other entertainment hub which caters to clientele interested in some of (but not necessarily all) fetish fashion, bondage, dominance/submission, and/or sadism and masochism (BDSM). Some clubs ha ...
began on Wednesday nights in early 1993 and continued at the Trocadero until 2000, when it moved to the Cat Club on Wednesday nights at 1190 Folsom Street near 8th Street. In 2004 it moved back to the Glas Kat (the successor nightclub to the Trocadero at 520 4th Street). In 2011, due to the remodeling, Bondage-a-Go-Go moved back to the Cat Club again and decided not to go back after the Glas Kat was remodeled into the Grand Ballroom, remaining at the Cat Club until 2020 when the club night was dissolved during the global
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.


Death Guild

The other long-running club at the Trocadero was
Death Guild Death Guild is the oldest continually operating gothic/ industrial dance club in the United States, and second in the world (preceded only by Slimelight in London). Death Guild opened on March 15, 1993, and is currently held every Monday at D ...
, which moved to the Troc in 1992 from the Pit (after one night at
DNA Lounge DNA Lounge is an all-ages nightclub, restaurant and coffeehouse, cafe in the SoMa district of San Francisco owned by Jamie Zawinski, a former Netscape programmer and open-source software hacker (free and open source software), hacker. The clu ...
). This gothic industrial club ran on Mondays at the Trocadero until 1997, returning to the space as the Glas Cat in 2003 and continuing there until late 2008, when it returned to DNA Lounge (although it was briefly replaced at the Glas Kat by a now-defunct club called Deathwish). Also in the mid-1990s Death Guild spawned a theme camp of the same name at
Burning Man Burning Man is a week-long large-scale desert event focused on "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance" held annually in the Western United States. The event's name comes from its ceremony on the penultimate night of the event: the ...
, widely known for its Thunderdome, first built in 1999.


Nostalgia parties since 2000

When the Trocadero was remodeled in 2000 and renamed the Glas Kat, the Crystal Staircase was removed. Before the Glas Kat remodel, a large birdcage-like go-go dance cage resided on a corner of the stage in the club since 1989. In the mid 1990s, a second similar cage was hung from the ceiling. In early 2007, the original cage was hung on the ceiling. In 2009, the cage was taken out. From 2000 to 2011, a number of Trocadero Transfer disco nostalgia events were held at the Glas Kat. These are called the ''Play Party'' and the ''Remember the Party'' parties. At these parties, the original sound of the Trocadero in the late 1970s and early 1980s was reproduced by today's DJs (the Glas Kat had go-go boxes to dance on, which did not exist in the original Trocadero). Some DJs played at the ''Remember the Party'' party who played at the original Trocadero Transfer during the 1980s.


See also

* Trocadero – a San Francisco road house, gambling joint, and dance hall that existed from 1892 to 1930.


References


Further reading

* Diebold, David
Tribal Rites:San Francisco's Dance Music Phenomenon
' Northridge, California:1986—Time Warp Publishing--"Trocadero Transfer" Pages 128–143.


External links


Grand Nightclub - San Francisco
- Website of the current nightclub occupying the space {{Coord, 37, 46, 44.7, N, 122, 23, 52.4, W, type:landmark_region:US_dim:30, display=title Defunct LGBTQ nightclubs in California Music venues in San Francisco Nightclubs in San Francisco LGBTQ culture in San Francisco Event venues established in 1977 1977 establishments in California