Trivulzio Family
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The House of Trivulzio is the name of an old Italian noble family, most closely associated with
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, whose members were prominent politicians, military men and various clergymen, whose first members are recorded since the 10th century .


History

The noble and ancient Trivulzio family was one of the great families of Milan and
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
, originally from the current Province of
Pavia Pavia ( , ; ; ; ; ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino (river), Ticino near its confluence with the Po (river), Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was a major polit ...
(in particular from the municipality of Trivolzio , from which they took the surname), holder of numerous fiefs (
Melzo Melzo ( ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about east of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 18,400 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian sta ...
,
Borgomanero Borgomanero (; ) is a (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northeast of Turin, about northwest of Novara and about 60 km northwest of Milan. Borgomanero borders the following municipalities ...
, Retegno, Casteldidone,
Vigevano Vigevano (; ) is a (municipality) in the province of Pavia, in the Italian region of Lombardy. A historic art town, it is also renowned for shoemaking and is one of the main centres of Lomellina, a rice-growing agricultural district. Vigevano ...
,
Mesocco Mesocco () is a municipality in the Moesa Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. History The first human settlement in the area dates back to the Mesolithic era. Stone tools dating to about 6000 BC have been found in the Silex section of the ...
,
Codogno Codogno (; Lodigiano: ) is a town and ''comune'' of 15,868 inhabitants in the province of Lodi, Lombardy, northern Italy. It is the main center of the plain known as Basso Lodigiano, which has about 90,000 inhabitants. It received the honorary tit ...
, Omate, etc.), whose first members are recorded since the 10th century . The family reached its
apogee An apsis (; ) is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body. The line of apsides (also called apse line, or major axis of the orbit) is the line connecting the two extreme values. Apsides perta ...
in the second half of the fifteenth century, at the time of the
Sforza The House of Sforza () was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. Sforza rule began with the family's acquisition of the Duchy of Milan following the extinction of the Visconti of Milan, Visconti family in the mid-15th century and ...
, who favored its rise, only to be betrayed by the same Trivulzio, who passed to the service of the
Kings of France France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I, king of the Fra ...
. Although some authors indicate the origins of the Trivulzio family between the 10th and 11th centuries, there is certain documentary evidence of its existence only starting from the 12th century. In 1277 the
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
Ottone Visconti Ottone Visconti (1207 8 August 1295) was Archbishop of Milan and Lord of Milan, the first of the Visconti line. Under his rule, the commune of Milan became a strong Ghibelline city and one of the Holy Roman Empire's seats in Italy. Biograp ...
mentioned the family among the 200 of the Milanese aristocracy whose members were authorized to be created canons of the Milan cathedral . In any case, the family entered Milanese politics only starting from the 15th century with various prominent personalities both in the military and in the administrative sphere. They make their residence in the Porta Romana district. Giovanni Trivulzio (d. 1423) was the first to join the council of the Decurions of Milan. His son, Antonio, embarked on a military career in the service of
Duke Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of Royal family, royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobi ...
Filippo Maria Visconti Filippo Maria Visconti (3 September 1392 – 13 August 1447) was the duke of Duchy of Milan, Milan from 1412 to 1447. Reports stated that he was "paranoid", but "shrewd as a ruler." He went to war in the 1420s with Romagna, Republic of Florenc ...
and took part as a leader in the war against the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
, being appointed ducal commissioner in Crema from 1441 to 1442, passing to the stronghold of
Ancona Ancona (, also ; ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona, homonymous province and of the region. The city is located northeast of Ro ...
under the government of
Francesco I Sforza Francesco I Sforza (; 23 July 1401 – 8 March 1466) was an Italian condottiero who founded the Sforza dynasty in the duchy of Milan, ruling as its (fourth) Duke of Milan, duke from 1450 until his death. In the 1420s, he participated in the ...
, not before passing after the death of Duke
Visconti Visconti is a surname which may refer to: Italian noble families * Visconti of Milan, ruled Milan from 1277 to 1447 ** Visconti di Modrone, collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan * Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia, ruled Gallura in Sardinia from ...
among the promoters of the
Golden Ambrosian Republic The Golden Ambrosian Republic (; ; 1447–1450) was a short-lived republic founded in Milan by members of the University of Pavia with popular support, during the first phase of the Milanese War of Succession. With the aid of Francesco Sforza th ...
. In 1450 he was included in the ducal council by the will of Francesco Sforza. The historic buildings attributable to the Trivulzio family are numerous, important and spread over a large territorial space. Among these is the Trivulzio Palace located in Milan owned by the family since the end of the fifteenth century, home to the Library and the Trivulziana Collection which today are located in the Castello Sforzesco. Cristina Trivulzio, later Princess Barbiano of Belgiojoso d'Este, was born in this palace.https://www.fondazionetrivulzio.it/


Notable members

*
Agostino Trivulzio Agostino Trivulzio (c. 1485–1548) was an Italian Cardinal and papal legate. He was from a noble family in Milan, the eighth child of Giovanni Trivulzio di Borgomanero, a Councillor of the Dukes of Milan, and Angela (or Agnolina, or Anna) Marti ...
(c. 1485–1548), Italian Cardinal and papal legate * Antonio Trivulzio, ''seniore'' (1457–1508), Italian Cardinal * Antonio Trivulzio, ''iuniore'' (d. 1559), Italian Cardinal *
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio Gian Giacomo Trivulzio (1440 or 1441 – 5 December 1518) was an Italian aristocrat and ''condottiero'' who held several military commands during the Italian Wars. Biography Trivulzio was born in Milan, where he studied, among others, wi ...
(1440 or 1441–1518), Italian aristocrat *
Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio Giovanni (Gian) Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio (1597 – 3 August 1656) was an Italian Cardinal who held several high functions in service of the Spanish Crown. Biography Trivulzio was born and died in Milan, Duchy of Milan. He was the son of ...
(1597–1656), Italian Cardinal *
Giorgio Pallavicino Trivulzio Giorgio Pallavicino Trivulzio (24 April 1796 - 4 August 1878) was a Lombard aristocrat who became a long-standing patriot activist-politician. He was consistent in his backing of Italian unification between 1820 and its accomplishment. Biogra ...
(1796–1878), Italian risorgimento patriot and (after 1860) senator *
Ippolita Trivulzio Ippolita Trivulzio (1600 – 20 June 1638) was the Princess of Monaco by marriage to Honoré II of Monaco, and was the first Monegasque consort to bear the title of ''Princess''. Biography Ippolita was the only daughter of Carlo Emanuele Te ...
(1600–1638), wife of Honoré II of Monaco * Scaramuccia Trivulzio (died 3 August 1527), Italian cardinal * Teodoro Trivulzio (1458–1531), Italian condottiero It is also associated with the
Trivulzio Madonna The ''Trivulzio Madonna'' is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painting, Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, executed in 1497. It is housed in the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, Pinacoteca of the Castello Sforzesco, Milan. The wo ...
by
Andrea Mantegna Andrea Mantegna (, ; ; September 13, 1506) was an Italian Renaissance painter, a student of Ancient Rome, Roman archeology, and son-in-law of Jacopo Bellini. Like other artists of the time, Mantegna experimented with Perspective (graphical), pe ...
.


References

{{surname Surnames of Italian origin