Tritton is an
English surname
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community.
Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name ...
of
Anglo-Norman origin.
Etymology
The name originates from an
Anglo-Scandinavian
Anglo-Scandinavian is an academic term referring to the hybridisation between Norse and Anglo-Saxon cultures in Britain during the early medieval period. It remains a term and concept often used by historians and archaeologists, and in linguisti ...
combination of the personal name ''Trit'' and of the second element ''ton''. The family name translates as "The farm of Trit". The first element ''Trit'' originates either from the
Old East Norse dialect ''þryzker'' itself from
Old Norse ''þrjózkr'' ("defiant"); compare with modern
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
noun ''trots'' ("defiance"); meaning "The defiant one" or from the
Old Norse ''þróttr'' ("force", "power"); compare with modern
Icelandic noun ''þróttur'' ("vigor", "force"); meaning the "The strong one". The second element ''ton'' originates from either
Old English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
''tūn'' or
Old Norse ''tún'', both sharing the same meaning ("enclosure", "settlement", "farm").
Region of origin
The name occurs in
''Stapylton's Rolls of the Norman Exchequer'' and in the as holding lands in the neighborhood of
Falaise and
Bayeux
Bayeux () is a Communes of France, commune in the Calvados (department), Calvados Departments of France, department in Normandy (administrative region), Normandy in northwestern France.
Bayeux is the home of the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts ...
in
Normandy (France)
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
as well as in the counties of
Kent and
Essex in
England during the period covering the end of the 11th Century to the beginning of the 13th Century. The surname also appears in the
Lancashire Pipe rolls in the year 1203 with a certain ''Walter de Tritton'', the latter being mentioned as owing half a
mark ''"to be acquitted from an appeal, probably of murder"''.
According to these same literary sources, the name disappears from the coasts of Normandy after the year 1204 coinciding therefore with the
French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204).
The
Scandinavian and later
Norman origins of the name are also reinforced by several hypotheses among which we can cite the etymology of the
Norwegian parish of
Tretten, the existence of the
German village of
Trittenheim
Trittenheim on the Middle Moselle is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Trier-Saarburg district (before January 2012: Bernkastel-Wittlich district) in Rhineland-P ...
taking its roots from a
Norsemen settlement on the edge of the river
Moselle
The Moselle ( , ; german: Mosel ; lb, Musel ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a bank (geography), left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it jo ...
during the
Viking raids in the Rhineland or also the
italian surname
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community.
Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name ...
''Trittoni'' of
Italo-Norman origin taking its roots from the
Norman conquest of southern Italy.
People
Notable people with the name include:
*
Arthur Stanley Tritton (1881–1973), British historian and scholar of Islam
*
David Tritton
David John Tritton (26 July 1935 – 24 April 1998) was an English physicist who specialised in fluid dynamics.
Tritton was born in Slough on 26 July 1935. He was educated at the University of Cambridge and obtained his PhD with a dissertation o ...
(1935–1998), British fluid dynamicist
*
Duke Tritton (1886–1965), Australian poet and folk singer
*
Sir Ernest Tritton, 1st Baronet
Sir Charles Ernest Tritton, 1st Baronet (4 September 1845 – 28 December 1918) was an English banker and politician.
Early life
Charles Ernest Tritton was born on 4 September 1845. He was the son of Joseph Tritton, of Lombard Street. He was ed ...
(1845–1918), English banker and politician
** first of the
Tritton baronets
The Tritton Baronetcy, of Bloomfield in the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth in the County of London, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 1 August 1905 for Ernest Tritton, Conservative member of parliament fo ...
*
Sir Geoffrey Ernest Tritton, 3rd Baronet
Major Sir Geoffrey Ernest Tritton CBE DL (3 November 1900 – 15 November 1976), was a British businessman, soldier and Liberal Party politician, who later joined the Conservative party.
Background
Tritton was born the son of Sir Alfred Trit ...
(1900–1976), British businessman, soldier and politician
** third of the
Tritton baronets
The Tritton Baronetcy, of Bloomfield in the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth in the County of London, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 1 August 1905 for Ernest Tritton, Conservative member of parliament fo ...
*
Joseph Henry Tritton
Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the m ...
(1894–1958), Australian lieutenant
*
Joseph Herbert Tritton (a.k.a. J. Herbert Tritton) (1844–1923), English banker
*
Lydia Ellen Tritton
Lydia "Nellé" Tritton (Russian: Лидия Тереза ("Нелль") Керенская (Триттон)) was an Australian journalist, poet and "public elocutionist".
Biography
Lydia "Nellé" Tritton was born in Brisbane, Australia on 19 Se ...
(1899-1946), Australian journalist, poet and public elocutionist
*
Nicholas Tritton
Nicholas "Nick" Tritton (born 20 July 1984 in Guelph, Ontario) is a male judoka who grew up in the Perth/Lanark area of Ontario Canada. Nicholas was a member of Canada's National Team for more than ten years and won many medals domestically and ...
(born 1984), Canadian judoka
*
Thomas R. Tritton
Thomas R. Tritton was the twelfth president of Haverford College, serving from 1997 to 2007. After his presidency, he served as president in residence at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. From 2008 to 2013, he served as president and CEO o ...
, American academic administrator
*Sir
William Tritton (1875–1946), English expert on agricultural machinery
See also
*
Anglo-Norman families Anglo-Norman may refer to:
* Anglo-Normans, the medieval ruling class in England following the Norman conquest of 1066
*Anglo-Norman language
** Anglo-Norman literature
*Anglo-Norman England
England became inhabited more than 800,000 years a ...
*
157P/Tritton periodic comet
*
46442 Keithtritton 4644 may refer to:
* 4-6-4-4
In Whyte notation, a 4-6-4-4 is a railroad steam locomotive that has four leading wheels followed by six coupled driving wheels, a second set of four driving wheels and four trailing wheels.
Other equivalent classi ...
asteroid
*
Purcell Miller Tritton English architects, designers and historic building consultants
References
{{surname
English-language surnames