''Triplophysa'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
The Tibetan Plateau (, also known as the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau or the Qing–Zang Plateau () or as the Himalayan Plateau in India, is a vast elevated plateau located at the intersection of Central, South and East Asia covering most of the Tib ...
in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, as well as inland waters of the larger part of
central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
. They can be distinguished from other genera of Nemacheilidae by marked sexual dimorphism, including the development of
nuptial tubercles
Nuptial tubercles (also called nuptial efflorescences, breeding tubercles or pearl organs) are dermal structures present in 15 families of fish belonging to 4 orders of Actinopterygii – Salmoniformes, Gonorhynchiformes, Cypriniformes and Perc ...
on breeding males.
[ Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of ]species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus.
In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...
(''Hedinichthys
''Hedinichthys'' is a genus of the stone loaches endemic to China. It has been regarded as a subgenus of ''Triplophysa''.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). ...
'', ''Indotriplophysa
''Indotriplophysa'' is a subgenus of the stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcont ...
'', ''Labiatophysa
''Labiatophysa'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia. It is regarded by some authorities as a valid genus in its own right.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world ( ...
'', ''Qinghaichthys
''Qinghaichthys'' is a subgenus the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some ...
'' and ''Tarimichthys
''Tarimichthys'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to China which contains two species. Some authorities recognise ''Tarimichthys'' as a valid taxon.
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* ...
''), but as Wikipedia follows Fishbase for fish species all but ''Hedinichthys'' have been treated as subgenera in Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read refer ...
, although Kottelat
Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, Switzerland[C ...](_blank)
in his revision of the loaches did recognise them as valid. FishBase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web. , however, includes these in ''Triplophysa'' without specifying subgenera and treats the names given by Kottelat as synonyms
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
.
Ecology
''Triplophysa zhaoi
''Triplophysa zhaoi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It grows to SL. It is endemic to China and inhabits swampy creeks.
''Triplophysa zhaoi'' holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found a ...
'' holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found at below sea level
This is a list of places on land below mean sea level.
Places artificially created such as tunnels, mines, basements, and dug holes, or places under water, or existing temporarily as a result of ebbing of sea tide etc., are not included. Places ...
in swamps of the Lükqün oasis, in the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
. In the other end, ''Triplophysa stolickai
The Tibetan stone loach (''Triplophysa stolickai'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae. The specific name is sometimes spelled ''stoliczkae'' but the original spelling used by Steindachner is ''stoličkai''.Wu, Y.-Y., Sun ...
'' holds the record altitude for Asian fish: it is found at above sea level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''.
The comb ...
in hot springs near the Longmu Lake __NOTOC__
Longmu (; ), also Longmu Co or Longmucuo, is a glacial lake in Rutog County in the Ngari Prefecture in the northwest of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in ...
in western Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
.[ '']Triplophysa dalaica
''Triplophysa dalaica'' is a species of stone loach. It is only known from Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China; it is believed to occur more widely as fish in this genus typically occur in running water.
''Triplophysa dalaica'' has been used as ...
'' has been used as model species to study adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia
Hypoxia means a lower than normal level of oxygen, and may refer to:
Reduced or insufficient oxygen
* Hypoxia (environmental), abnormally low oxygen content of the specific environment
* Hypoxia (medical), abnormally low level of oxygen in the tis ...
and 13 positively selected genes
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a ba ...
involved in hypoxia response have been identified. Some species are blind cave-dwellers.
Species
There are currently 148 recognized species in this genus:
* Subgenus ''Triplophysa'' Rendahl, 1933
** '' Triplophysa alexandrae'' Prokofiev, 2001
** ''Triplophysa aliensis
''Triplophysa aliensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa'' endemic to Tibet. It grows to SL. Its name refers to Ali, Tibet
Shiquanhe (), known in Tibetan as Sênggêkanbab () or Sênggêzangbo, is the main town and adm ...
'' ( Y. F. Wu & S. Q. Zhu, 1979)
** '' Triplophysa altipinnis'' Prokofiev, 2003
** '' Triplophysa aluensis'' W. X. Li & Z. G. Zhu, 2000
** ''Triplophysa angeli
''Triplophysa angeli'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to the Yalong River in Sichuan, China. It grows to Fish measurement, SL.
Etymology
The Specific name (zoology), specific name honours ...
'' ( P. W. Fang, 1941)
** '' Triplophysa anshuiensis'' T. J. Wu, M. U. Wei, J. H. Lan & L. N. Du, 2018
** ''Triplophysa anterodorsalis
''Triplophysa anterodorsalis'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to China.
References
Triplophysa, A
Freshwater fish of China
Endemic fauna of China
Taxa named by Cao Wen-Xuan
Taxa nam ...
'' S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1989
** '' Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae'' Prokofiev, 2001
** ''Triplophysa arnoldii
''Triplophysa arnoldii'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to Mongolia. It grows to Fish measurement, SL.
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Lev Vladimirovich Arnoldi (1903-1980), a Russ ...
'' Prokofiev, 2006
** '' Triplophysa bashanensis'' T. Q. Xu & K. F. Wang, 2009
** '' Triplophysa bellibarus'' ( T. L. Tchang, T. H. Yueh & H. C. Hwang, 1963)
** ''Triplophysa bleekeri
''Triplophysa bleekeri'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to China. It grows to Fish measurement, TL. Having a wide distribution across the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it li ...
'' ( Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
** ''Triplophysa brachyptera
''Triplophysa brachyptera'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to the Gansu Province, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most p ...
'' ( Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa brahui'' ( Zugmayer, 1912)
** ''Triplophysa brevibarba
''Triplophysa brevibarba'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other def ...
'' R. H. Ding, 1993
** ''Triplophysa brevicauda
''Triplophysa brevicauda'' is a species of stone loach. It is endemic to China and was first described from Dabsan Nur lake in Qinghai
Qinghai (; alternately romanized as Tsinghai, Ch'inghai), also known as Kokonor, is a landlocked prov ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa cakaensis'' W. X. Cao & S. Q. Zhu, 1988
** '' Triplophysa chandagaitensis'' Prokofiev, 2002
** ''Triplophysa chondrostoma
''Triplophysa chondrostoma'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province, China. It grows to Fish measurement, SL.
References
Triplophysa, C
Freshwater f ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa coniptera'' ( Turdakov, 1954)
** ''Triplophysa crassilabris
''Triplophysa crassilabris'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to China and was first described from the Xiaman Lake, Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanize ...
'' R. H. Ding, 1994
** '' Triplophysa cuneicephala'' ( T. H. Shaw & T. L. Tchang, 1931)
** ''Triplophysa dalaica
''Triplophysa dalaica'' is a species of stone loach. It is only known from Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China; it is believed to occur more widely as fish in this genus typically occur in running water.
''Triplophysa dalaica'' has been used as ...
'' (Kessler Kessler or Keßler (in German) may refer to:
* Kessler (automobile), an American automobile made 1921–1922
* Kessler (name), people named Kessler
* ''Kessler'' (TV series), a British television series from 1981
* Kessler, Ohio, an unincorporat ...
, 1876)
** '' Triplophysa daochengensis'' Y. Y. Wu, Z. Y. Sun & Y. S. Guo, 2016
** ''Triplophysa daqiaoensis
''Triplophysa daqiaoensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to China and was first discovered in Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Sz ...
'' R. H. Ding, 1993
** ''Triplophysa daryoae
''Triplophysa daryoae'', known as the Sokh stone loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae. It is endemic to the Sokh River in Fergana Valley
The Fergana Valley (; ; ) in Central Asia lies mainly in eastern Uzbekistan, ...
'' Sheraliev, Kayumova & Peng
Peng may refer to:
* Peng (surname) (彭), a Chinese name
* Peng (state) (大彭), a state during the late Shang dynasty
* Peng (mythology) (鵬), a legendary Chinese creature
* ''Peng!'', 1992 album by Stereolab
* ''PENG!'', a 2005 comic
* P.Eng. ...
, 2022 (Sokh stone loach)
** ''Triplophysa dongganensis
''Triplophysa dongganensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other d ...
'' J. Yang, 2013
** ''Triplophysa dorsalis
''Triplophysa dorsalis'', the Grey Stone Loach, is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa'' that lives in freshwater. It is found in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p= ...
'' (Kessler, 1872) (grey stoneloach)
** ''Triplophysa dorsonotata
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''H ...
'' (Kessler, 1879)
** ''Triplophysa farwelli
''Triplophysa farwelli'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is found in Iran and the Helmand River drainage in Afghanistan.
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Major Arthur Evelyn Farwell (1898-1976), the Military ...
'' ( Hora, 1935)
** '' Triplophysa fengshanensis'' J. H. Lan, 2013[
** '']Triplophysa ferganaensis
''Triplophysa ferganaensis'', known as the Fergana stone loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae. It is endemic to the Shohimardonsoy stream in Fergana Valley
The Fergana Valley (; ; ) in Central Asia lies mainly in ...
'' Sheraliev & Peng, 2021 (Fergana stone loach)
** '' Triplophysa flavicorpus'' J. X. Yang, X. Y. Chen & J. H. Lan, 2004
** '' Triplophysa furva'' S. Q. Zhu, 1992
** ''Triplophysa fuxianensis
''Triplophysa fuxianensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa'' endemic to Fuxian Lake in Yunnan
Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of C ...
'' J. X. Yang & X. L. Chu, 1990
** '' Triplophysa gejiuensis'' (X. L. Chu & Y. R. Chen, 1979)
** '' Triplophysa gerzeensis'' W. X. Cao & S. Q. Zhu, 1988
** ''Triplophysa gracilis
''Triplophysa gracilis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is found in Pakistan, India, and China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most popul ...
'' ( F. Day, 1877)
** '' Triplophysa grahami'' (Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1906)
** '' Triplophysa griffithii'' ( Günther, 1868)
** '' Triplophysa gundriseri'' Prokofiev, 2002
** '' Triplophysa hexiensis'' ( T. Q. Zhao & X. T. Wang, 1988)
** ''Triplophysa heyangensis
''Triplophysa heyangensis'' is a species of stone loach endemic to China. Its type locality is a stream draining to the Yellow River near Hanshutau village, Heyang County, Shaanxi
Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a land ...
'' S. Q. Zhu, 1992
** ''Triplophysa hialmari
''Triplophysa hialmari'' is a species of stone loach endemic to China. Its type locality is "Ba-tshu River", a tributary of the Yangtze River near Yushu City, Qinghai
Yushu (Yüxü) is a county-level city of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefectu ...
'' Prokofiev, 2001
** ''Triplophysa hsutschouensis
''Triplophysa hsutschouensis'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach endemic to the Ruo Shui river system in Gansu, China.
References
Triplophysa, hsutschouensis
Freshwater fish of China
Endemic fauna of Gansu
Taxa named by Carl Hia ...
'' (Rendahl
Carl Hialmar Rendahl (born Jönköping 26 December 1891; died Stockholm 2 May 1969) was a Swedish zoologist, cartoonist and painter. He is most famous in Sweden for his authorship of ''Fågelboken'', the "bird book" which sold 60,000 copies.
Renda ...
), 1933)
** ''Triplophysa huanglongensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera ('' ...
'' Gao, 1992
** '' Triplophysa huanjiangensis'' J. Yang, T. J. Wu & J. H. Lan, 2011
** ''Triplophysa huapingensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera ('' ...
'' L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012
** ''Triplophysa hutjertjuensis
''Triplophysa hutjertjuensis'' is a species of stone loach found in Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and C ...
'' (Rendahl, 1933)
** ''Triplophysa incipiens
''Triplophysa incipiens'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** ''Triplophysa intermedia
''Triplophysa intermedia'' is a species of Nemacheilidae, stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. The species has only been found in Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China; but is believed to appear in other locations as well since fish in this ge ...
'' (Kessler, 1876)
** '' Triplophysa jianchuanensis'' L. P. Zheng, L. N. Du, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2010 (Jianchuan stone loach)
** '' Triplophysa jiarongensis'' Y. Lin, C. Li & J. K. Song, 2012
** '' Triplophysa kafirnigani'' (Turdakov, 1948)
** ''Triplophysa kashmirensis
''Triplophysa kashmirensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed ...
'' (Hora, 1922)
** '' Triplophysa kaznakowi'' Prokofiev, 2004
** ''Triplophysa kullmanni
''Triplophysa kullmanni'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a land ...
'' Bănărescu, Nalbant
Nalbant is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Nalbant, Nicolae Bălcescu (since 1948; until 1923 ''Bașchioi''; '' Principele Mihai'' from 1923 to 1948) and Trestenic.
The commune's name comes ...
& Ladiges, 1975
** '' Triplophysa kungessana'' (Kessler, 1879)
** ''Triplophysa labiata
''Triplophysa labiata'', the Plain Thicklip Loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Curren ...
'' (Kessler, 1874) (Plain thick-lip loach)
** '' Triplophysa lacusnigri'' ( Berg, 1928)
** '' Triplophysa lacustris'' J. X. Yang & X. L. Chu, 1990
** ''Triplophysa langpingensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''He ...
'' J. Yang, 2013[
** '' Triplophysa laterimaculata'' J. L. Li, N. F. Liu & J. X. Yang, 2007
** '']Triplophysa laticeps
''Triplophysa laticeps'' is a species of stone loach endemic to Yunnan, China.
It can grow to total length
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichth ...
'' W. Zhou & G. H. Cui, 1997
** ''Triplophysa leptosoma
''Triplophysa leptosoma'' (formerly ''Indotriplophysa leptosoma'') is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''.Yan, S.-L., Sun, Z.-Y. & Guo, Y.-S. (2015): A new species of ''Triplophysa'' Rendahl (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from S ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** ''Triplophysa lihuensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''He ...
'' T. J. Wu, J. Yang & J. H. Lan, 2012
** '' Triplophysa lixianensis'' C. L. He, Z. B. Song & E. Zhang, 2008
** ''Triplophysa longianguis
''Triplophysa longianguis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mix ...
'' Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1984
** ''Triplophysa longibarbata
''Triplophysa longibarbata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. This cavefish is only known from Guizhou
Guizhou (; formerly Kweichow) is a landlocked province in the southwest region of the People's Republic of ...
'' (Y. R. Chen, J. X. Yang, Sket
''Sket'' is a 2011 British urban retribution thriller film, set in the inner estates of North West London. Released in October 2011, the film comes from the makers of '' Shank'' (2010) and '' Anuvahood'' (2011). Starring Lily Loveless, Aimee K ...
& Aljančič, 1998)
** '' Triplophysa longipectoralis'' L. P. Zheng, L. N. Du, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2009
** '' Triplophysa longliensis'' Q. Ren, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012
** ''Triplophysa macrocephala
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated ...
'' J. Yang, T. J. Wu & J. X. Yang, 2012
** '' Triplophysa macromaculata'' J. X. Yang, 1990
** ''Triplophysa macrophthalma
''Triplophysa macrophthalma'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a ...
'' S. Q. Zhu & Q. Z. Guo, 1985
** '' Triplophysa markehenensis'' (S. Q. Zhu & Y. F. Wu, 1981)
** '' Triplophysa marmorata'' ( Heckel, 1838)[ (Kashmir loach)
** '' Triplophysa microphysa'' (P. W. Fang, 1935)
** '']Triplophysa microps
''Triplophysa microps'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is found in shallow streams at the upper reaches of the Yellow, Yangtze, Salween, Mekong, Indus and Brahmaputra River
The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundar ...
'' (Steindachner, 1866)
** '' Triplophysa minuta'' ( S. C. Li, 1966)
** '' Triplophysa moquensis'' R. H. Ding, 1994
** '' Triplophysa nandanensis'' J. H. Lan, J. X. Yang & Y. R. Chen, 1995
** '' Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis'' (S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1988)
** ''Triplophysa nasobarbatula
''Triplophysa nasobarbatula'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a m ...
'' D. Z. Wang & D. J. Li, 2001
** '' Triplophysa ninglangensis'' Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1988
** '' Triplophysa nujiangensa'' X. Y. Chen, G. H. Cui & J. X. Yang], 2004
** ''Triplophysa obscura
''Triplophysa obscura'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed a ...
'' X. T. Wang, 1987
** '' Triplophysa obtusirostra'' Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1988
** '' Triplophysa orientalis'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa papillosolabiata'' (Kessler, 1879)
** '' Triplophysa pappenheimi'' (P. W. Fang, 1935)
** '' Triplophysa paradoxa'' (Turdakov, 1955) (Talas stone loach)
** '' Triplophysa parvus'' Z. M. Chen, W. X. Li & J. X. Yang, 2009
** ''Triplophysa polyfasciata
''Triplophysa polyfasciata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a m ...
'' R. H. Ding, 1996
** '' Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera'' (S. Q. Zhu & Y. F. Wu, 1981)
** '' Triplophysa pseudostenura'' C. L. He, E. Zhang & Z. B. Song, 2012
** '' Triplophysa qilianensis'' W. J. Li, X. C. Chen & Y. P. Hu, 2015
** '' Triplophysa qiubeiensis'' W. X. Li & H. F. Yang, 2008
** '' Triplophysa robusta'' (Kessler, 1876)
** '' Triplophysa rosa'' X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2005
** '' Triplophysa scapanognatha'' Prokofiev, 2007
** ''Triplophysa scleroptera
''Triplophysa scleroptera'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mix ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** ''Triplophysa sellaefer
''Triplophysa sellaefer'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed ...
'' (Nichols Nichols may refer to:
People
*Nichols (surname)
*Nichol, a surname
Places Canada
* Nichols Islands, Nunavut
United States
* Nichols, California, an unincorporated community
* Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, California
* Nichols, Connecticut
* Nic ...
, 1925)
** ''Triplophysa sewerzowi
''Triplophysa sewerzowi'', or Severtsov's loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''.
References
*
Triplophysa, sewerzowi
Fish described in 1938
{{Nemacheilidae-stub ...
'' ( G. V. Nikolskii, 1938) (Severtsov's loach)
** '' Triplophysa shaanxiensis'' J. X. Chen, 1987
** '' Triplophysa shilinensis'' Y. R. Chen & J. X. Yang, 1992
** ''Triplophysa shiyangensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera ('' ...
'' (T. Q. Zhao & X. T. Wang, 1983)
** '' Triplophysa siluroides'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** ''Triplophysa stenura
''Triplophysa stenura'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It lives in swift-flowing streams and is known from the Upper Yangtze, Upper Mekong, Upper Salween and Upper Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundar ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** ''Triplophysa stewarti
''Triplophysa stewarti'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It lives in slow-flowing rivers and lakes among rocks and vegetation; it is found in numerous lakes and in upper Salween, Indus, and Brahmaputra drainages in Tib ...
'' (Hora, 1922)
** ''Triplophysa stolickai
The Tibetan stone loach (''Triplophysa stolickai'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae. The specific name is sometimes spelled ''stoliczkae'' but the original spelling used by Steindachner is ''stoličkai''.Wu, Y.-Y., Sun ...
'' (Steindachner, 1866) (Tibetan stone loach)
** ''Triplophysa strauchii
''Triplophysa strauchii'', the Spotted thicklip loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is widespread in the basins of Balkhash, Issyk-Kul, Sassyk-Kul and Ala-Kul, and basins of Lake Zaysan, in Tarim basin
...
'' (Kessler, 1874) (Spotted thick-lip loach)
** ''Triplophysa tanggulaensis
''Triplophysa tanggulaensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a ...
'' S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
** '' Triplophysa tenuicauda'' (Steindachner, 1866)
** '' Triplophysa tenuis'' (F. Day, 1877)
** '' Triplophysa tianeensis'' X. Y. Chen, G. H. Cui & J. X. Yang, 2004
** '' Triplophysa tianxingensis'' H. F. Yang, W. X. Li & Z. M. Chen, 2016
** '' Triplophysa tibetana'' (Regan, 1905)
** ''Triplophysa turpanensis
''Triplophysa turpanensis'' is a species of stone loach in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It is endemic to Xinjiang in extreme western China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's ...
'' Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1992
** '' Triplophysa ulacholica'' ( V. P. Anikin, 1905) (Issyk-kul naked loach)
** '' Triplophysa uranoscopus'' (Kessler, 1872)
** ''Triplophysa venusta
''Triplophysa venusta'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed a ...
'' S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1988
** '' Triplophysa waisihani'' L. Cao & E. Zhang, 2008
** '' Triplophysa wulongensis'' Chen, Sheraliev, Shu & Peng, 2021
** ''Triplophysa wuweiensis
''Triplophysa wuweiensis'' is a species of stone loach endemic to Wuwei, Gansu, China. Type specimen was found in Wuwei, Gansu, China. It grows to standard length
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of thei ...
'' ( S. C. Li & S. Y. Chang, 1974)
** '' Triplophysa xiangshuingensis'' W. X. Li, 2004
** ''Triplophysa xiangxiensis
''Triplophysa xiangxiensis'' is a species of stone loach endemic to Yuan River in Hunan
Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the ...
'' ( G. Y. Yang, F. X. Yuan & Y. M. Liao, 1986)
** '' Triplophysa xichouensis'' Liu, Pan, Yang & Chen, 2017
** '' Triplophysa xichangensis'' S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1989
** '' Triplophysa xingshanensis'' ( G. R. Yang & C. X. Xie, 1983)
** ''Triplophysa xiqiensis
''Triplophysa xiqiensis'' is a species of stone loach endemic to China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, ...
'' R. H. Ding & Q. Lai, 1996
** ''Triplophysa yajiangensis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''He ...
'' S. L. Yan, Z. Y. Sun & Y. S. Guo, 2015
** ''Triplophysa yaopeizhii
''Triplophysa yaopeizhii'' is a species of stone loach endemic to Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also ...
'' T. Q. Xu, C. G. Zhang & B. Cai, 1995
** '' Triplophysa yunnanensis'' J. X. Yang, 1990
** ''Triplophysa zhaoi
''Triplophysa zhaoi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. It grows to SL. It is endemic to China and inhabits swampy creeks.
''Triplophysa zhaoi'' holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found a ...
'' Prokofiev, 2006
** '' Triplophysa zhenfengensis'' D. Z. Wang & D. J. Li, 2001
* Subgenus ''Indotriplophysa
''Indotriplophysa'' is a subgenus of the stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcont ...
'' Prokofiev, 2010
** '' Triplophysa choprai'' (Hora, 1934) (snow loach)
** ''Triplophysa crassicauda
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (''He ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa eugeniae'' (Prokofiev, 2002)
** '' Triplophysa ladacensis'' ( Günther, 1868)
** ''Triplophysa yasinensis
''Triplophysa yasinensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixe ...
'' ( Alcock, 1898)
* Subgenus ''Labiatophysa
''Labiatophysa'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia. It is regarded by some authorities as a valid genus in its own right.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world ( ...
'' Prokofiev, 2010
** ''Triplophysa herzensteini
''Triplophysa herzensteini'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa '', it is placed in the subgenus ''Labiatophysa'' which is regarded by some authorities a valid genus.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of ...
'' (Berg, 1909)
** ''Triplophysa microphthalma
''Triplophysa microphthalma'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa'', it is placed in the subgenus ''Labiatophysa
''Labiatophysa'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to central Asia. It is regard ...
'' (Kessler, 1879)
** ''Triplophysa nasalis
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera ('' ...
'' (Kessler, 1876)
* Subgenus ''Qinghaichthys
''Qinghaichthys'' is a subgenus the genus ''Triplophysa
''Triplophysa'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some ...
'' S. Q. Zhu, 1981
** ''Triplophysa alticeps
''Triplophysa alticeps'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Triplophysa''. These Nemacheilidae, stone loaches are occasionally placed in the genus ''Qinghaichthys'' by some authorities.Kottelat, M. (2012)Conspectus cobitidum: an inven ...
'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa rotundiventris'' ( Y. F. Wu & Yuan Chen
Yuan Zhen (; 779 – September 2, 831), courtesy name Weizhi (), was a Chinese novelist, poet, and politician of the middle Tang Dynasty. In prose literature, Yuan Zhen is particularly known for his work ''Yingying's Biography'', which has often ...
, 1979)
** '' Triplophysas zaidamensis'' (Kessler, 1874)
** '' Triplophysa zamegacephala'' (T. Q. Zhao, 1985)
* Subgenus ''Tarimichthys
''Tarimichthys'' is a subgenus of stone loach genus ''Triplophysa'' native to China which contains two species. Some authorities recognise ''Tarimichthys'' as a valid taxon.
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* ...
'' Prokofiev, 2010
** '' Triplophysa bombifrons'' (Herzenstein, 1888)
** '' Triplophysa edsinica'' Prokofiev, 2003
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q603095
Nemacheilidae
Freshwater fish of Asia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot