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''Triplane Turmoil'' is a sidescrolling
dogfight A dogfight, or dog fight, is an air combat manoeuvring, aerial battle between fighter aircraft that is conducted at close range. Modern terminology for air-to-air combat is air combat manoeuvring (ACM), which refers to tactical situations requir ...
ing flying game for
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few op ...
by Finnish developer Dodekaedron Software. The game is based on the 1984 MS-DOS game by David Clark, '' Sopwith''. Originally released as shareware, in 2009 Dodekaedron placed the
source code In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer. Since a computer, at base, only ...
, documentation, images and sounds under the
GPLv3 The GNU General Public Licenses (GNU GPL or simply GPL) are a series of widely used free software licenses, or ''copyleft'' licenses, that guarantee end users the freedom to run, study, share, or modify the software. The GPL was the first ...
on
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, hosted later on
github.com GitHub () is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature re ...
. The community continued the support and ported the game via SDL to other platforms including
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
and
Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
. A sequel, ''Triplane Turmoil 2'', was released in 2006


Plot

The world of ''Triplane Turmoil'' appears to be set during or some time after the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, possibly in the mid-1920s, given the fact that triplanes still have nose-mounted machine guns using
interrupter gear A synchronization gear (also known as a gun synchronizer or interrupter gear) was a device enabling a single-engine tractor configuration aircraft to fire its forward-firing armament through the arc of its spinning propeller without bullets strik ...
, and appear to be capable of carrying and releasing fairly heavy ordnance. Furthermore, respirators do not appear to be in use. The current state of affairs is that there are 4 major feuding powers:
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
,
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, and
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. The diplomatic relationships between these powers appear strained and the powers themselves fickle; the single-player campaigns all revolve around a series of rapidly shifting alliances and preemptive strikes.


Gameplay

Players may control their aircraft by pitching up, down, rolling the aircraft 180 degrees, fire the machine gun and dropping bombs. The aircraft can be controlled through the keyboard or a joystick. The game features four nations:
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. Each nation has a single player campaign. There are also multiplayer levels which can be played with human or computer controlled pilots. The countries' planes differ from each other in terms of speed, maneuverability, bomb load capacity, endurance, ammunition capacity and fuel capacity. The aircraft have 3 potential weapons: Their machine gun, their bombs, in both a ground-attack role and as a primitive air-to-air missile, and, if certain game parameters allow it, the chassis of the aircraft itself in a kamikaze attack. Bombs will destroy an aircraft instantly, whereas bullets deal a random amount of damage. The durability of an aircraft depends on its country of origin: Japanese craft are very lightly armored and only take a few bullets to bring down, whereas a Finnish airplane can take a rather large amount of damage before being destroyed. Damage is indicated by smoke trails. Each faction generally starts from an airfield consisting of a bomb-proof hangar and runway, a small garrison of infantry, and turrets, towers and tents. The towers and tents have no gameplay effect, however in Single Player they often are objectives to bomb or prevent from being bombed, however, this is not always the case. The hangar and runway is where the aircraft emerges, and also where it can land for repairs, refueling and reloading. Infantry provide weak
anti-aircraft Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) is the counter to aerial warfare and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It encompasses surface-based, subsurface ( submarine-launched), and air-ba ...
fire, but a large mass of them (6 or so) can be a threat to most aircraft. The turrets consist of two types: Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (AAMG) and Anti-aircraft Artillery (AAA or Flak). Flak turrets are slow to fire, but have a high ceiling and are accurate. They fire a red, incendiary projectile that bursts at a certain altitude. If an aircraft suffers a solid hit from an AAA shell, it will burst into flames and spiral to earth, or possibly explode in midair. Even if the aircraft is only grazed, it will likely begin to smoke heavily, indicating severe damage. A sure-fire way to avoid flak fire is to fly very low; depending on the elevation of the turret and the angle of the gun, the shell may be able to go higher than the operating ceiling of the target. Machine Gun turrets have a relatively low ceiling, given a turret at a reasonable elevation, an aircraft would likely be able to fly above the bullets unscathed. They are quick to fire, sending up bursts of 5 bullets at a faster rate than aircraft machine guns at quick, regular intervals. Depending on the aircraft being targeted, anywhere from 1 to 4 bursts will do in an unwary pilot. If a pilot flies too high, the air becomes too thin and they will faint. This causes the aircraft to spiral to the ground, but by pressing either "up" or "down" key, one may manage to slow down enough to have time to wake up and regain control before crashing. This ceiling is indicated by the top of each of the 3 segments in
VESA VESA (), formally known as Video Electronics Standards Association, is an American standards organization, technical standards organization for computer display standards. The organization was incorporated in California in July 1989To retrieve ...
SVGA mode, or the top of the player's screen when it refuses to move up any more in
VGA Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years. T ...
mode, or the top of the screen in Single Player.


Single-player

Each mission has a set of objectives, generally to bomb a certain target or prevent something from being bombed, but the player can also expect to fly reconnaissance missions and similar, less standard missions. Each country has a 6-stage campaign, consisting of a linear storyline where the world situation changes depending on the objectives and situation of the previous mission. Invariably, the player's country's Air Force command or its diplomats will make a serious blunder, causing the 3 other powers to ally against the player and launch an all-out aerial assault. Thus, the final mission in any campaign is a last stand against overwhelming odds. Only skilled pilots can hope to succeed. An indicator provides information about the enemy's altitude and relative distance.


Multiplayer

In multiplayer mode, anywhere from 2 to 4 factions are active at a time, depending on the number of humans and computer players activated. There is no network multiplayer; all humans must use the same machine simultaneously, using the keyboard and up to 2 joysticks. Combat takes place on one of 6 maps, and either 2-on-2 alliances are enabled or the game is a free-for-all. Depending on preferences, there may be turrets and infantry. Tents and towers often feature, but have no game significance, rather, they are something to practice on. There is no story to the multiplayer mode, and the makeup of any active alliances determine whether two allies share one side of the map, or whether players' bases are next to their enemies. There are two video modes to choose from for multiplayer, the regular
VGA Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years. T ...
, in essence four single-player screens with the addition of a horizontal indicator on each screen, or
VESA VESA (), formally known as Video Electronics Standards Association, is an American standards organization, technical standards organization for computer display standards. The organization was incorporated in California in July 1989To retrieve ...
SVGA Super VGA (SVGA) or Extended VGA is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards that extended IBM's Video Graphics Array, VGA specification. When used as shorthand for a resolution, as VGA and XGA often are, SVGA refers to ...
, a faster mode in which the entire map is displayed in three bars running across the screen, affording a view of all other planes and all of the terrain.


Legacy

A sequel, ''Triplane Turmoil 2'', was released in 2006, distributed over the internet. Shortly thereafter the game has experienced a limited release in
retail store The retail format (also known as the retail formula) influences the consumer's store choice and addresses the consumer's expectations. At its most basic level, a retail format is a simple marketplace, that is; a location where goods and services ar ...
s as well. Among other things it features
3D graphic 3D computer graphics, sometimes called Computer-generated imagery, CGI, 3D-CGI or three-dimensional Computer-generated imagery, computer graphics, are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian coor ...
s with traditional 2D gameplay, and there is supposed to be heavy emphasis on online multiplayer combat. The initial release, however, did not contain the online multiplayer game. Six nations (
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
,
Great-Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
) fight for dominance over each other. Each nation has a six-mission long single player campaign. In addition, the game includes over 30
multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
maps, some of which are suitable for 36 players while others are intended for less. Image:Triplane_turmoil_2.jpg, Aerial Turmoil in its literal sense as multiple planes do aerial battle Image:Triplane_Turmoil_2-2.jpg, Finnish base under heavy bombardment by American plane Image:Triplane_turmoil_2-4.jpg, 4-player split screen in action


Reception

''
Linux Format ''Linux Format'' was the UK's first Linux-specific magazine, and as of 2013 was the best-selling Linux title in the UK. It was also exported to many countries worldwide. It was published by Future plc (which produces a number of other computer ma ...
'' magazine in December 2011 reviewed Triplane and called it ''"quite good"'' and ''"great fun"''.Aircraft game - Triplane
in
Linux Format ''Linux Format'' was the UK's first Linux-specific magazine, and as of 2013 was the best-selling Linux title in the UK. It was also exported to many countries worldwide. It was published by Future plc (which produces a number of other computer ma ...
issue 151, December 2011, p. 72 (December 2011)


References


External links


Official Triplane Classic WebsiteOfficial Triplane Turmoil II Website
*{{moby game, id=/dos/triplane-turmoil, name=Triplane Turmoil
IGDA.fi featured article
(in English, archived) Shooter games DOS games 1996 video games Freeware games Linux games Video games developed in Finland Video game clones 2006 video games Windows games Windows-only games Formerly proprietary software Commercial video games with freely available source code Open-source video games