
''Triodus'' is an extinct
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
xenacanthida
Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiforms) is a super-order of extinct shark-like elasmobranchs that appeared during the Lower Carboniferous period. The order includes the families Xenacanthidae, Sphenacanthidae, Diplodoselachidae, and Orthacanthidae. ...
n
shark
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachi ...
that lived from the
Carboniferous to the
Triassic
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period ...
. It was a freshwater shark, and fossils have been found in the
Chinle Formation
The Chinle Formation is an Upper Triassic continental geological formation of fluvial, lacustrine, and palustrine to eolian deposits spread across the U.S. states of Nevada, Utah, northern Arizona, western New Mexico, and western Colorado. In ...
and
Black Prince Limestone
The Black Prince Limestone is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous
The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devon ...
of Arizona, the
Petrified Forest Member of New Mexico and the
Tecovas Formation of Texas, United States.
[''Triodus'']
at Fossilworks
Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world.
History
Fossilworks was cre ...
.org In 2017, a new species ''Triodus richterae'' was described from the
Rio do Rasto Formation of
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.
References
Further reading
* ''The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution'' by John A. Long
Prehistoric shark genera
Carboniferous sharks
Permian sharks
Triassic sharks
Prehistoric fish of North America
Carboniferous United States
Permian United States
Triassic United States
Prehistoric fish of South America
Permian Brazil
Fossils of Brazil
ParanĂ¡ Basin
Fossil taxa described in 1849
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