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''Triodus'' is an extinct
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
xenacanthida Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiforms) is a super-order of extinct shark-like elasmobranchs that appeared during the Lower Carboniferous period. The order includes the families Xenacanthidae, Sphenacanthidae, Diplodoselachidae, and Orthacanthidae. ...
n
shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachi ...
that lived from the Carboniferous to the
Triassic The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period ...
. It was a freshwater shark, and fossils have been found in the
Chinle Formation The Chinle Formation is an Upper Triassic continental geological formation of fluvial, lacustrine, and palustrine to eolian deposits spread across the U.S. states of Nevada, Utah, northern Arizona, western New Mexico, and western Colorado. In ...
and
Black Prince Limestone The Black Prince Limestone is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devon ...
of Arizona, the Petrified Forest Member of New Mexico and the Tecovas Formation of Texas, United States.''Triodus''
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cre ...
.org
In 2017, a new species ''Triodus richterae'' was described from the Rio do Rasto Formation of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


References


Further reading

* ''The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution'' by John A. Long Prehistoric shark genera Carboniferous sharks Permian sharks Triassic sharks Prehistoric fish of North America Carboniferous United States Permian United States Triassic United States Prehistoric fish of South America Permian Brazil Fossils of Brazil ParanĂ¡ Basin Fossil taxa described in 1849 {{paleo-shark-stub