The Trinity Auditorium, later known as the Embassy Hotel, is a historic building in
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wo ...
. It was built as a
plant
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all curr ...
for the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MEC, S; also Methodist Episcopal Church South) was the American Methodist denomination resulting from the 19th-century split over the issue of slavery in the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). Disagreement ...
, in 1914. The
Los Angeles Philharmonic
The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
debuted in this auditorium in 1919. It was used for jazz and rock concerts as well as labor union meetings from the 1920s to the 1950s. It was an annex of the
University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8. ...
from 1987 to 1998, when it was sold to the New York-based
Chetrit Group. As of 2015, it has been vacant for more than a decade, with plans to remodel it into a new hotel.
Location
The building is located on the corner of
9th Street and
Grand Avenue in
Downtown Los Angeles.
History
The nine-storey building was constructed with steel and concrete from 1911 to 1914.
It was dedicated on September 20, 1914.
It cost US$1 million to build.
It was designed in the
Beaux-Arts architectural style Beaux Arts, Beaux arts, or Beaux-Arts is a French term corresponding to fine arts in English. Capitalized, it may refer to:
* Académie des Beaux-Arts, a French arts institution (not a school)
* Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, a Belgian arts sc ...
by
Harry C. Deckbar as the main architect, assisted by
Thornton Fitzhugh and
Frank George Krucker
Frank or Franks may refer to:
People
* Frank (given name)
* Frank (surname)
* Franks (surname)
* Franks, a medieval Germanic people
* Frank, a term in the Muslim world for all western Europeans, particularly during the Crusades - see Farang
Cur ...
.
The building was a
church planting
Church planting is a term referring to the process (mostly in Protestant frameworks) that results in a new local Christian congregation being established. It should be distinguished from church development, where a new service, worship center or ...
for the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MEC, S; also Methodist Episcopal Church South) was the American Methodist denomination resulting from the 19th-century split over the issue of slavery in the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). Disagreement ...
,
[ ] with a large auditorium boasting the largest
pipe organ
The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''rank ...
in the
Western United States
The Western United States (also called the American West, the Far West, and the West) is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the meaning of the term ''the Wes ...
and a men-only hotel on the six upper floors (renamed the Embassy Hotel in 1930).
It also came with "a cafeteria, roof garden, library, gymnasium, smoking room, bowling alley, nursery, barber shop, hospital and 16 club rooms."
The pastor was Reverend
Charles Claude Selecman
Charles Claude Selecman (1874–1958) was an American Methodist minister and educator. He served as the third President of Southern Methodist University from 1923 to 1938. In 1938, he was elected as an American bishop in the Methodist Episcopal C ...
,
who later served as the third president of
Southern Methodist University
, mottoeng = " The truth will make you free"
, established =
, type = Private research university
, accreditation = SACS
, academic_affiliations =
, religious_affiliation = United Methodist Church
, president = R. Gerald Turner
, pr ...
in Dallas, Texas.
Beyond Methodist services, the auditorium was used to show silent films. For example, actress
Norma Talmadge
Norma Marie Talmadge (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and film producer of the silent era. A major box-office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a peak in the early 1920s, when she ranked among the most pop ...
watched a film she starred in, ''
The Battle Cry of Peace
''The Battle Cry of Peace'' is a 1915 American silent War film directed by Wilfrid North and J. Stuart Blackton, one of the founders of Vitagraph Company of America who also wrote the scenario. The film is based on the book ''Defenseless A ...
'', in this auditorium in 1915.
Meanwhile, the
Los Angeles Philharmonic
The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
debuted here in 1919.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, the auditorium was used as a venue for labor union meetings.
Additionally, from the 1930s to the 1950s, jazz artists like
Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was ba ...
,
Count Basie
William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and th ...
and
Charlie Parker
Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz saxophonist, band leader and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of bebop, a form ...
performed here.
By the 1960s, the auditorium was used for rock concerts.
The building was acquired by the
University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8. ...
in the 1987, when it was used as a residential building and an annex.
They sold it to the
Chetrit Group, chaired by
Joseph Chetrit
Joseph Chetrit is an American real estate investor and developer and founder of the Chetrit Group.
Early life
Chetrit was born to a Jewish family in Morocco to Simon and Alice Chetrit.Tom Acitelli"Joseph Chetrit, the Most Mysterious Big Shot ...
, in 1998.
By 2005, the Chetrit Group decided to remodel the building as the Gansevoort West hotel scheduled for 2006.
The new hotel was supposed to be an LA version of the
Hotel Gansevoort
The Gansevoort Meatpacking NYC Hotel or Hotel Gansevoort is a luxury hotel located at 18 Ninth Avenue between Little West 12th Street and 13th Street in the Meatpacking District neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building, which was ...
in New York City.
However, by 2007, the project had been cancelled.
By 2012, the owners decided to turn it into another hotel called the Empire Hotel,
with "183 hotel rooms, a groundfloor restaurant, an outdoor garden, a bar, and an entertainment venue."
The remodel was still underway in 2014.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trinity Auditorium
Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1914
Beaux-Arts architecture in California
Southern Methodist churches in the United States
University of Southern California buildings and structures