Trigonidiinae is a
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
of
insects in the
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grassho ...
,
suborder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...
Ensifera, based on the type genus ''
Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets,
winged bush crickets or trigs.
Tribes and Genera
The ''Orthoptera Species File''
Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 3 February 2019)
/ref> lists:
Phylloscyrtini
The Phylloscyrtini tribe is a group of 21 species of small crickets in the New World, from the eastern United States to Argentina. Little is known about their biology.
The group is characterized by the long maxillary palpi, flattened and widened ...
Auth.: Chopard, 1968; distribution: Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.
Along with th ...
* '' Cranistus'' Stål, 1861
* '' Phyllopalpus'' Uhler, 1864
* '' Phylloscyrtus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1844
Trigonidiini
Auth.: Saussure, 1874; Worldwide distribution (except Antarctica)
* '' Amusurgus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* '' Anacyrtoxipha'' Chopard, 1934 - monotypic ''A. albotibialis'' (La Baume, 1911) - E. Africa
* '' Anaxipha'' Saussure, 1874
* ''Anaxiphomorpha
''Anaxiphomorpha''Gorochov AV (1987) In Medvedev LN d. ''Entomofauna Vietnama'' ntomofauna of Vietnam15. is a small Asian genus of "sword-tail crickets", in the subfamily Trigonidiinae and the tribe Trigonidiini.
Species
The ''Orthoptera Spe ...
'' Gorochov, 1987
* '' Cyrtoxipha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873 - Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.
Along with th ...
* '' Cyrtoxiphoides'' Chopard, 1951
* '' Dolichoxipha'' Chopard, 1951 - Australia
* '' Estrellina''- monotypic ''E. rehni'' Hebard, 1933
* '' Falcicula'' - monotypic ''F. hebardi'' Rehn, 1903
* '' Hebardinella'' - monotypic ''H. americana'' (Chopard, 1932)
* ''Homoeoxipha
''Homoeoxipha''de Saussure H (1874) ''Mission scientifique au Méxique et dans l'Amérique centrale'' 6: 363. is a genus of "sword-tail crickets", in the subfamily Trigonidiinae and the tribe Trigonidiini.
Species
Species are recordede from tro ...
'' Saussure, 1874
* '' Hydropedeticus'' Miall & Gilson, 1902
* '' Jarmilaxipha'' Otte & Peck, 1998
* ''Laupala
''Laupala'' is a genus of crickets belonging to the family Trigonidiidae.
Species:
*'' Laupala cerasina''
*'' Laupala eukolea''
*'' Laupala eupacifica''
*'' Laupala fugax''
*'' Laupala hapapa''
*'' Laupala hualalai''
*'' Laupala kai''
* ...
'' Otte, 1994
* '' Lobeda'' Walker, 1869
* '' Macroanaxipha'' Hebard, 1928
* '' Metioche'' Stål, 1877
* ''Metiochodes
''Metiochodes''Chopard L (1932) ''Ark. Zool.'' 23 A(9): 13. is an Asian genus of "sword-tail crickets", in the subfamily Trigonidiinae and the tribe Trigonidiini.
Species
''Metiochodes'' species are recorded from: Angola, Sri Lanka, the Andaman ...
'' Chopard, 1932
* '' Natula'' Gorochov, 1987
* '' Nudilla'' Gorochov, 1988
* '' Prolaupala'' Otte, 1994
* '' Rhicnogryllus'' Chopard, 1925
* '' Sectus'' Ma & Pan, 2019
* '' Svistella'' Gorochov, 1987
* '' Symphyloxiphus'' Rehn, 1906 - S. America
* '' Trigonidium'' Rambur, 1838
* '' Trigonidomorpha'' Chopard, 1925
* '' Zarceomorpha'' - monotypic ''Z. abdita'' Gorochov, 1994
* '' Zarceus'' Bolívar, 1895
* '' Zudella'' Gorochov, 1988
Tribe '' incertae sedis''
*'' Anele'' Otte, Carvalho & Shaw, 2003
*'' Fijixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Kadavuxipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Levuxipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Minutixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Myrmegryllus'' Fiebrig, 1907
*'' Nanixipha'' Otte, Carvalho & Shaw, 2003
*'' Nausorixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Savuxipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Tavukixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Vanuaxipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Veisarixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Vitixipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
*'' Vudaxipha'' Otte & Cowper, 2007
Fossil genera
*''† Abanaxipha''
*''† Grossoxipha''
*''† Proanaxipha''
References
External links
*
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3539145
Crickets