Tricia (elephant)
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Tricia (24 January 1957 – 6 July 2022) was a female
Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living ''Elephas'' species. It is the largest living land animal in Asia and the second largest living Elephantidae, elephantid in the world. It is char ...
which resided at
Perth Zoo Perth Zoo is a zoological park in South Perth, Western Australia, South Perth, Western Australia. The zoo first opened in 1898 and by 2011 housed 1258 animals of 164 species and an extensive botanical collection. It is a full institutional me ...
in
Perth Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
, Western Australia. She was born in 1957 in Vietnam and was transported to Perth in 1963. Tricia was named after Tricia Reschke, the
Miss Australia Miss Australia was an Australian beauty pageant held from 1908 until 2000. It was replaced by Miss World Australia from 2002, and Miss Universe Australia from 2004. From 1926 to 1991 the program operated as the Miss Australia Quest, after which ...
from the previous year. Tricia's health began to decline in 2016 and significantly worsened in 2022. She lived to be one of the oldest Asian elephants in the world.


Life at Perth Zoo

Tricia was born in
Saigon, Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, on 24 January 1957 and came to
Perth Zoo Perth Zoo is a zoological park in South Perth, Western Australia, South Perth, Western Australia. The zoo first opened in 1898 and by 2011 housed 1258 animals of 164 species and an extensive botanical collection. It is a full institutional me ...
in
Perth, Western Australia Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
, in January 1963. She was acquired from Mayfield Kennels, an animal dealer based in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. Tricia was named after Tricia Reschke, who was
Miss Australia Miss Australia was an Australian beauty pageant held from 1908 until 2000. It was replaced by Miss World Australia from 2002, and Miss Universe Australia from 2004. From 1926 to 1991 the program operated as the Miss Australia Quest, after which ...
in 1962, as part of a newspaper competition. She, along with fellow elephant Tania, was officially christened in 1963 by Australian beauty queen
Tania Verstak Tania Verstak (born 20 November 1940) is an Australian model and beauty queen who won Miss International 1962. Early life Verstak was born in Tianjin, China, to Russian couple Vladimir and Valentina Verstak. They emigrated to Australia when ...
. For her first two decades at Perth Zoo, Tricia was kept in a small concrete enclosure, but from 1986 lived in a larger enclosure with a swimming pool, mud wallows and a heated barn. Three elephants, a bull named Putra Mas and females Permai and Teduh, joined Tricia at Perth Zoo in 1992; the three females lived together, while Putra Mas was kept separate due to the solitary nature of male elephants. When Teduh died in 2007, Tricia mourned her death for about a year. Usually the most vocal of the Perth Zoo elephants, Tricia remained silent during her depression and grief. Her keepers were relieved when she eventually regained her playfulness. Tricia's enclosure was made three times larger following exhibit upgrades in 2004 and 2005.


Artwork

Tricia and the other elephants at the Perth Zoo made
artwork A work of art, artwork, art piece, piece of art or art object is an artistic creation of aesthetic value. Except for "work of art", which may be used of any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature ...
with their trunks, the proceeds of which went to charity. The elephants painted either by holding paintbrushes in their trunks or blowing paint onto canvas with their snouts. In 2016, a
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petition was started by an animal rights activist to stop the elephant-created artwork, claiming that the trainers used bullhooks. The Perth Zoo refuted these claims. Tricia's likeness was captured by artist Ross Potter for the Animaze exhibit at the
Fremantle Arts Centre The Fremantle Arts Centre is a historic building complex on Ord Street in Fremantle, Western Australia. The heritage-listed building complex was built using convict labour between 1861 and 1868 and was used as a psychiatric hospital, initiall ...
.


Decline and death

In July 2022, Perth Zoo disclosed that Tricia's health had been declining over the past few days and she had been experiencing sleep and mobility issues. Her health decline was suspected to have begun in 2016. On the day before her death, Kristy Carey, one of Tricia's caretakers, said, "She knows how to take a piece of your heart and she doesn't return it. There's going to be a huge hole missing when she does go." Tricia died on the evening of 6 July 2022, surrounded by her caretakers. A statement from Perth Zoo explained, "Tricia's final moments were peaceful. She was surrounded by her carers in her night quarters on Wednesday evening, July 6, 2022." The cause of her death was "age-related complications" and was expected. She died as one of the world's oldest Asian elephants. Female elephant Permai, who had joined Tricia at Perth Zoo in 1992, stayed by Tricia's side in the hours after her death. Tricia did not have any offspring. Perth Zoo publicly announced her death not long after, which was met with tributes from the public, her caretakers and the
Premier of Western Australia The premier of Western Australia is the head of government of the state of Western Australia. The role of premier at a state level is similar to the role of the prime minister of Australia at a federal level. The premier leads the executive br ...
,
Mark McGowan Mark McGowan (born 13 July 1967) is an Australian former politician and naval officer who served as the 30th premier of Western Australia from 2017 until his retirement in 2023. He was the leader of the Western Australian branch of the Austr ...
. McGowan posted to
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:
Tricia wasn't just well-known, she was well-loved. Her stature and her grace were compelling. For many, she was a Perth icon. For six decades, she was an integral part of any visit to Perth Zoo. If you lived in Perth at some point in your life then you probably have a memory of Tricia.
Perth Zoo asked the public to not send flowers, but to instead donate to the Tricia Tribute to Conservation Fund, which was named after her. Tricia was laid to rest in a private ceremony at Perth Zoo in May 2023.


Legacy

, a ferry built in 2019 and operated by
Transperth Transperth is the public transport system for Perth and surrounding areas in Western Australia. It is managed by the Public Transport Authority (PTA), a state government organisation, and consists of train, bus and ferry services. Bus operat ...
, is named after the elephant. Following her death, Perth Zoo dedicated the Tricia Tribute to Conservation Fund in honour of her. A memorial walk to remember her legacy opened to the public on 10 July 2022. In 2018, Perth Zoo announced that it would no longer house any elephants after Tricia died, and would move the other two elephants to other zoos.


See also

*
List of individual elephants The following is a list of culturally or scientifically notable elephants. Actors * Chirakkal Kalidasan, one of the tallest elephants in Kerala, also notable for acting in some films, including the 2017 epic film, ''Baahubali 2: The Conc ...


References

{{reflist 1957 animal births 2022 animal deaths Individual animals in Australia Visual arts by animals Individual Asian elephants