Joseph Trevor Park (12 December 1927 – 6 April 1995) was a British lecturer and politician. He was a
Labour Party Member of Parliament during
Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
's government in the 1960s, a government which he regarded as unhelpful to the interests of Labour voters.
Teaching career
Park was born in
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, the son of textile workers. He won a scholarship to
Bury Grammar School
Bury Grammar School is a 3–18 private day school for boys in Bury, Greater Manchester, England, that has existed since c.1570. It is now part of a group of schools for preschool, junior, senior and sixth form studies.
Since 2017, when Bu ...
and to
Manchester University
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
, and went into teaching in
Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School
Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School (BRGS) is a selective school, selective co-educational Academy (English school), academy grammar school in Waterfoot, Rossendale, Lancashire, England. The school is named after the two main towns either side ...
on leaving university. From an early age he became interested in politics and made no secret of his desire for a political career.
Political ambitions
At the
1955 general election, Park fought
Altrincham and Sale (a safe Conservative seat). His political involvement was unpopular with his employer, and soon after he left to become a lecturer for the
Workers Educational Association
Workers' Educational Associations (WEA) are not-for-profit bodies that deliver further education to adults in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
WEA UK
WEA UK, founded in 1903, is the UK's largest voluntary sector provider of adult edu ...
. This body, which worked with the Trades Unions, looked kindly on members who wanted to be involved in politics.
Park made a strong speech at the Labour Party conference in 1958, which was highly critical of the leadership of
Hugh Gaitskell
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was a British politician who was Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Leader of the Opposition from 1955 until ...
. In the
general election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
the following year, he stood in another safe Conservative seat, this time
Darwen
Darwen is a market town and civil parish in the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The residents of the town are known as "Darreners".
The A666 road, A666 road passes through Darwen towards Blackburn to the north, Bolton to ...
. Park's attendance at the
Trade Union Congress
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre, a federation of trade unions that collectively represent most unionised workers in England and Wales. There are 48 affiliated unions with a total of about 5.5 million members. P ...
and successive Labour Party conferences, coupled with his ability to impress with speeches, led to a degree of popularity. Meanwhile, his academic career flourished, with an appointment as a lecturer in the Department for Extramural Studies at the
University of Sheffield
The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
.
Elected to Parliament
He was selected to fight the constituency of
South East Derbyshire, which had the smallest majority in the country (12 votes) going into the
1964 general election. Park duly gained the seat from the Conservatives, by just 873 votes. His maiden speech discarded the usual tradition and attacked the government's policy on nuclear arms.
Park was outspoken on several issues, including British diplomatic support for the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and the
incomes policy
Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free-market level.
Incomes policies have often been resorted t ...
instituted by Wilson. He increased his majority in the
1966 general election. In 1969, he was one of the key figures who backed up those such as
James Callaghan
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the L ...
, who urged Wilson to drop the proposed Trade Union reforms of "In Place of Strife", a struggle which was successful. Park was a member of the
Transport & General Workers Union
The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU or T&G) was one of the largest general trade unions in the United Kingdom and Ireland—where it was known as the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers' Union (ATGWU)—with 900,000 members (a ...
.
Post-Parliamentary career
Park decided to stand down at the
1970 general election, which other Labour MPs thought was because he knew defeat was inevitable; his seat indeed fell to the Conservatives. Park returned to working for the Worker's Educational Association, and from 1972 he became Lecturer in Industrial Relations in the Department of Adult Education and Extramural Studies at
Leeds University
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed ...
. He was promoted to Senior Fellow in 1983. Park also did a great deal of work with the
National Union of Mineworkers.
Attempts to return
Regretting his decision to step down in 1970, Park attempted to be selected again for Labour held seats. However, his decision to step down rather than "face the music" counted against him, and he had antagonised the local TGWU organiser. He was not selected for
Goole
Goole is a port town and civil parish on the River Ouse, Yorkshire, River Ouse in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The town's Historic counties of England, historic county is the West Riding of Yorkshire.
At the 2021 United Kingdom censu ...
when a vacancy arose in 1971, nor for
Batley and Morley
Batley and Morley was a parliamentary constituency centred on the towns of Batley and Morley in West Yorkshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The constituency was ...
after the retirement of the ailing Sir
Alfred Broughton
Sir Alfred Davies Devonsher Broughton (18 October 1902 – 2 April 1979) was a British Labour Party politician and doctor who was the MP for Batley and Morley from 1949 until his death.
Background
Alfred Davies Devonsher Broughton was bo ...
, nor for
Penistone
Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 13,270 at the 2021 census. Historic counties of England, Historically in ...
in 1978, all seats where he was thought to have a chance.
Municipal life
In 1979, Park was elected to
Leeds City Council
Leeds City Council is the local authority of the City of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. Leeds has had a council since 1626, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1974 it has been a metropolitan borough council. It provides the ...
, on which he served for seven years. He was Chairman of the Municipal Services Committee from 1980 to 1983, and of Planning and Development from 1983 to 1986. His colleagues' respect for him was shown by his Chairmanship of the Labour Group. Unwell, he stood down in 1986.
References
* Obituary, "The Times", 20 May 1995.
* Obituary by
Tam Dalyell
Sir Thomas Dalyell, 11th Baronet ( ; 9 August 1932 – 26 January 2017), known as Tam Dalyell, was a Scottish politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Linlithgow (formerly West Lothian) from 1962 to 2005. A member of the Labour ...
, "The Independent", 19 May 1995.
* Obituary by
Derek Fatchett
Derek John Fatchett (22 August 1945 – 9 May 1999) was a British politician. He became Member of Parliament for Leeds Central in 1983 and was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 1999.
Early ...
, "The Guardian", 7 June 1995.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Trevor
1927 births
1995 deaths
Councillors in Leeds
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
People educated at Bury Grammar School
Academics of the University of Sheffield