Trevor Hold
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Trevor Hold (21 September 1939 – 28 January 2004) was an English composer, poet and author, best known for his song cycles, many of them setting his own poetry.


Biography

Born in
Northampton Northampton ( ) is a town and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is the county town of Northamptonshire and the administrative centre of the Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority of West Northamptonshire. The town is sit ...
, Hold suffered an attack of
polio Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe ...
at the age of seven, which affected his left arm. Piano lessons were used as therapy, and this led to an early interest in writing for the piano. He also began writing poetry in his teens. Hold was educated at Northampton Grammar School (1950–57), and went on to study at the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
, where he completed a first class honours in music, followed by an MA. He became Head of Music at Market Harborough Grammar School, and from 1963–65 assistant lecturer in music at
Aberystwyth University Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
. From there he moved on to a lectureship in music at Liverpool University (1965–70). By this time he was already composing. After Liverpool, Hold settled with his family at Dovecote House in the village of Wadenhoe, East Northamptonshire, where he lived for over thirty years.Foreman, Lewis. Trever Hold obituary
/ref> For two decades he taught at the
University of Leicester The University of Leicester ( ) is a public university, public research university based in Leicester, England. The main campus is south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park, Leicester, Victoria Park. The university's predecessor, Univ ...
and became a central figure in the local music making of the East Midlands, composing and conducting for local choirs and orchestras, and teaching adult education classes. One of his students was the pianist David Owen Norris. Hold took early retirement from Leicester in 1989 to concentrate on composing and writing. He died unexpectedly after contracting cancer in January 2004, aged 64.


Music

An early success was the song cycle for soprano, baritone and chamber orchestra ''The Unreturning Spring'' (1962–3), setting seven poems by the wartime pilot- poet James Farrar, and showing the influence of
Benjamin Britten Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten of Aldeburgh (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, o ...
. it was followed the next year by ''For John Clare'' (1964) for tenor and instrumental ensemble, the piece he considered to be his true opus 1. The poet
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
, who lived in Northampton for over 20 years, was a major influence. Hold won the Clements Prize for his First String Quartet (1965) and the Royal Amateur Orchestral Society Prize for his overture ''My Uncle Silas'' (1967). Although he generally made little effort to promote himself as a composer outside of his local area, contact with the BBC in Birmingham led to a series of broadcasts of his song cycles with leading performers, including'' Gathered from the Field'' (words John Clare, 1977) and cycles setting his own words such as ''The Image Stays'' (1979), ''River Songs'' (1982) and ''Book of Beasts'' (1984). He also set the poetry of e.e. cummings in the cycle ''I'll Sing'' (1988). He wrote very few separate songs. As the song cycles became more dramatic he turned increasingly to opera, most notably in ''The Second Death'' (1983). The piano suite ''Kemp's Nine Daies Wonder'' was broadcast by John Ogdon in 1988, and became Hold's best known work for piano. There are also four piano sonatas, written during the last two years of his life and performed by Peter Jacobs. The chamber music includes two string quartets (1965, 1992), the Wind Quintet (1973–5), and the Clarinet Quintet (1983). His orchestral works include two symphonies (1974–77 and 1993–5) and the Piano Concerto (1992). The broadcast premiere of his Symphony No 1 on 8 April 1988 by the
BBC Philharmonic Orchestra The BBC Philharmonic is a national British broadcasting symphony orchestra and is one of five radio orchestras maintained by the British Broadcasting Corporation. The Philharmonic is a department of the BBC North Group division based at Media ...
conducted by Odaline de la Martinez gave him a rare moment on the national stage. The Symphony No. 2, ''Four Landscapes'' (1993-95), is a late example of a programme symphony.


Recordings

Recordings of three of the song cycles - ''The Image Stays'', ''River Songs'' and ''Voices from the Orchard'' - are available, performed by David Wilson-Johnson (baritone), Amanda Pitt (soprano) and David Owen Norris (piano). Ailish Tynan (soprano) and Roderick Williams (baritone) have recorded ''The Unreturning Spring'' with the BBC Concert Orchestra. There are also two discs of the piano music, performed by Peter Jacobs.


Poet and author

Aside from music, Hold's main interest was in natural history, and this influence can be seen in both his music and in the English pastoral sensibility of his poetry. (Like
Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
, Hold was fascinated by the relationship between birdsong and music). His four poetry collections - ''Time And The Bell'' (1971), ''Caught In Amber'' (1981), ''Mermaids And Nightingales'' (1991) and ''Chasing The Moon'' (2001) show the influence of John Clare and his description of the Northamptonshire landscape in local dialect. In 1978 Hold produced ''The Walled-in Garden'', a short study of the songs of
Roger Quilter Roger Cuthbert Quilter (1 November 1877 – 21 September 1953) was a British composer, known particularly for his art songs. His songs, which number over a hundred, often set music to text by William Shakespeare and are a mainstay of the English ...
. Towards the end of his life he published a full length study of English Romantic song, ''Parry To Finzi: 20 English Song Composers'' (2002).''Parry to Finzi, 20 English Song Composers'', Google Books
/ref>


References


External links


Trevor Hold at the British Music Collection

Facsimile score of ''For John Clare''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hold, Trevor 1939 births 2004 deaths British male classical composers 20th-century British classical composers 21st-century British classical composers 20th-century British male musicians 21st-century British male musicians Academics of Aberystwyth University