Trefonen is a small village located approximately south-west of
Oswestry
Oswestry ( ; ) is a market town, civil parish and historic railway town in Shropshire, England, close to the England–Wales border, Welsh border. It is at the junction of the A5 road (Great Britain), A5, A483 road, A483 and A495 road, A495 ro ...
, and three miles east of the
England-Wales border
England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Engli ...
, in
Shropshire
Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
, England. The name translates into "village of the ash trees" in English. In 2001, the total population was 1,798,
[The Office for National Statistics (2001) ''Neighbourhood Statistics: Trefonen Ward''. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk Accessed December 2006
] but there has been considerable housing development since that time. The village currently comprises over 700 households,
[ a village hall with playing fields and play area, a parish church, one public house—the Barley Mow, one shop, pre school, and a primary school. At the 2011 Census the population details are listed under ]Oswestry Rural
Oswestry Rural is a geographically large civil parish located in Shropshire (district), Shropshire, England. It is situated south of Oswestry itself, and extends from the border with Wales in the west. It covers an area of and had a population ...
.
The eighth century earthwork Offa's Dyke
Offa's Dyke () is a large linear Earthworks (Archaeology), earthwork that roughly follows the England–Wales border, border between England and Wales. The structure is named after Offa of Mercia, Offa, the Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxon king of Mer ...
ran through the village and it is still visible today, in small sections, running adjacent to Chapel Lane. The Offa's Dyke Path
Offa's Dyke Path () is a long-distance footpath loosely following the Wales–England border. Officially opened on 10 July 1971, by John Hunt, Baron Hunt, Lord Hunt, it is one of Britain's National Trails and draws hillwalking, walkers from th ...
, tracing the route of the structure, also runs directly through the village. Each summer the more contemporary Trefonen Hill Walk is organised by local residents to raise money for charitable causes.
History
Although not mentioned in the Domesday Book
Domesday Book ( ; the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by ...
, records from 1272 show Trefonen as having an obligation to keep the lord's hounds
.[Local Resident Steering Group (2006) ''The Village Design Statement for Trefonen, Treflach and Nantmawr''. Creative Digital Printing Limited] However, the village owes most of its current size to mining activity from the early 18th century until the last mine closed in 1891.[Local Resident Steering Group (2006) ''The Village Design Statement for Trefonen, Treflach and Nantmawr'' Creative Digital Printing Limited] During this period the resident populace became engaged in the extraction of the underlying coal, the quarrying of surface carboniferous limestone and its subsequent manufacturing use in a local pottery and brickworks. As these industries declined in the latter half of the 19th century local people returned to their agricultural roots and sheep and cattle rearing flourished.[
Many of the village's local facilities were built to service the expanding working population of the 18th and 19th centuries and so the Malthouse was built in 1720, the Barley Mow public house in 1760, the ]Calvinistic Methodist
The Presbyterian Church of Wales (), also known as the Calvinistic Methodist Church (), is a denomination of Protestant Christianity based in Wales.
The Calvinistic Methodist movement has its origins in the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival ...
Chapel in 1795, the All Saints Anglican
Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
parish church in 1821, the school house in 1825, and the Carneddau Independent Chapel in 1832. The village hall is the latest addition and was completed in 1991.[
There is also now a brewery in the village which makes Offa's Brew. This is located next door to the Barley Mow, and first opened in 2006.
]
Hill Walk Weekend
Trefonen has hosted a yearly weekend of hill walking and events since 1988. There are several long walks over the course of the long bank holiday weekend, the longest being around the local countryside. Permission is kindly granted from local farmers to use their fields for the charitable purposes. Other regular events include shorter walks aimed at families and children, cross country fun runs, and horse riding. The weekend has grown over recent years to also include a scarecrow competition and a duck race, as well as entertainment nights at the local village hall. Money raised is shared between a local charity, and a foreign charity, typically a school or children's project in an African country.
Notable people
* Maurice Parry, Welsh international footballer
* Sam Meredith, former Welsh footballer
* Di Jones, former Welsh footballer
* Joe Clarke England cricketer
Football Team
In 2008 the village set up a football team called Trefonen F.C., who play in the Welsh league system.
References
External links
Trefonen Website
Family fun at the Hillwalk weekend.
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Villages in Shropshire