Tree snail is a
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contra ...
that is applied to various kinds of tropical air-breathing
land snails,
pulmonate gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s that have
shell
Shell may refer to:
Architecture and design
* Shell (structure), a thin structure
** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses
** Thin-shell structure
Science Biology
* Seashell, a hard o ...
s, and that live in trees, in other words, are exclusively
arboreal
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose num ...
in habitat.
Some other species of air-breathing land snails may sometimes be found on tree trunks, or even in the foliage of trees, but this does not mean they live their whole lives in trees, and they are not considered to be tree snails.
Tree snail
Genera and species that have the words "tree snail" as a part of their common name include: forestry and
silviculture
Silviculture is the practice of controlling the growth, composition/structure, and quality of forests to meet values and needs, specifically timber production.
The name comes from the Latin ('forest') and ('growing'). The study of forests and wo ...
are a part of the tree snails habitat
* genus ''
Achatinella
''Achatinella'' is a tropical genus of colorful land snails in the monotypic Achatinellidae subfamily ''Achatinellinae''. Species are arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusks with some species called Oʻahu tree snails or kāhuli in the Hawaiia ...
'' -
O'ahu tree snail
''Achatinella'' is a tropical genus of colorful land snails in the monotypic Achatinellidae subfamily ''Achatinellinae''. Species are arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusks with some species called Oʻahu tree snails or kāhuli in the Hawaiian ...
, 40 species.
* ''
Partula'' - various species in the genus ''Partula'' are known under the common name "Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail" or "Polynesian Tree Snail".
* ''
Samoana'' - in addition, various species in the genus ''Samoana'' are known under the common name "Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail" or "Polynesian Tree Snail".
** ''
Samoana abbreviata'' - known as the short Samoan tree snail
Treesnail
Various species have the word "treesnail" as part of their common name:
* ''
Drymaeus''
** ''
Drymaeus dominicus'' (Reeve, 1850) - master treesnail
** ''
Drymaeus dormani'' (W. G. Binney, 1857) - manatee treesnail
** ''
Drymaeus multilineatus'' (Say, 1825) - lined treesnail
* ''
Orthalicus reses'' - the Stock Island treesnail
** ''Orthalicus reses nesodryas'' - Florida Keys treesnail
* ''
Orthalicus floridensis'' - banded treesnail
* ''
Liguus fasciatus'' (Müller, 1774) - Florida treesnail
* ''
Papustyla pulcherrima'' - emerald green snail, or green tree snail, or manus green tree snail
*
Amphidromus asper-large-sized air-breathing tree snail
See also
*
Arboreal locomotion
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose nu ...
References
{{Reflist
Mollusc common names
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot