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Trebah () is a sub-tropical
garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is ''control''. The garden can incorporate bot ...
situated in
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
, England, UK, near
Glendurgan Garden Glendurgan Garden (, meaning ''deep valley of otters'') is a National Trust garden situated above the hamlet of Durgan on the Helford River and near Mawnan Smith, in the civil parish of Mawnan, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Glendurga ...
and above the
Helford River The Helford River () is a ria (flooded river valley) in Cornwall, England, fed by small streams into its many creeks. There are seven creeks on the Helford; from west to east these are Ponsontuel Creek, Mawgan Creek, Polpenwith Creek, Polwheve ...
(). Part of the parish of Mawnan, the gardens are set within an area of the same name, which includes the small settlements of Trebah Wartha and Trebah Woolas (both are of medieval origin).


History of Trebah

In 1831 Trebah was acquired by the Fox family who built Glendurgan Garden. Trebah was first laid out as a pleasure garden by Charles Fox, a Quaker polymath of enormous creative energy who paid meticulous attention to the exact positioning of every tree. His son-in-law, Edmund Backhouse, M.P. for Darlington, took the work further.


The Hexts

In 1907 Trebah was bought by Charles Hawkins Hext and inherited on his death in 1917 by his wife,
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
, who died in 1939. From 1939 to 1981 the garden fell into decline, since the substantial Trebah Estate was sold off in small packages, of which the house and garden was one.


Second World War and after

During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Trebah was used for military purposes and the assault on
Omaha Beach Omaha Beach was one of five beach landing sectors of the amphibious assault component of Operation Overlord during the Second World War. On June 6, 1944, the Allies of World War II, Allies invaded German military administration in occupied Fra ...
in Normandy was launched from Polgwidden Beach, at the foot of Trebah Garden. One of the subsequent owners was
Donald Healey Donald Mitchell Healey CBE (3 July 1898 – 13 January 1988) was a noted English car designer, rally driver and speed record holder. Early life Born in Perranporth, Cornwall, the elder son of Frederick (John Frederick) and Emma Healey ...
, the motor car designer, who removed some of the concrete military structures and provided a boathouse on the beach.


Development of the garden by the Hibberts

In 1981, on their 64th birthday,
Tony Hibbert Anthony James Hibbert (born 20 February 1981) is an English former professional footballer. Originally a midfielder, Hibbert converted to play at right-back. He spent his entire professional career with Everton, having joined the club in 1991. ...
and Eira Hibbert bought Trebah as their retirement home. They were persuaded to give up the first three years of retirement to restore the garden. Indeed, when Major Hibbert agreed to three years, little did he know it would become a quarter century. The decision, he eventually wrote, "has given us the happiest twenty-four years of our lives and had we not taken up the challenge we'd have been dead long ago of gin poisoning and boredom."Trebah My Story, Page 13: The Hibberts 1981 to 2002—Major Hibberts Log
As captured by Internet Archive Wayback Machine 20 Aug 2011


The Trust

The garden was opened to the public in 1987 and by 1989 visitor numbers had reached 36,000. The Hibbert family then gave the house, garden and cottages to the Trebah Garden Trust, a registered charity, to ensure that the garden could be preserved for future generations. In 2000 visitor numbers had exceeded 105,000 and a £1.94 million grant from the
Heritage Lottery Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
and Objective One allowed Trebah to build the new 'Hibbert Centre', to rebuild Alice Hext's seat, restore the nursery and carry out major landscaping and garden improvements.


Views from Trebah

Image:Trebah_001.JPG, View down the valley Image:Trebah_002.JPG, View up the valley Image:Trebah_003.JPG, Trebah view Image:Trebah_004.JPG, Trebah view Image:Trebah_Bamboo.JPG, Bamboo Garden Image:Trebah_Gunnera.JPG, ''
Gunnera ''Gunnera'' is the sole genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Gunneraceae, which contains 63 species. Some species in this genus, namely those in the subgenus ''Panke'', have extremely large leaves. Species in the genus are various ...
'' jungle Image:Gunnera manicata TrebahJPG.jpg, Gunnera about 6½ ft in height Image:Trebah Rhododendron.JPG, ''
Rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; : ''rhododendra'') is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the Ericaceae, heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan ...
'' hedge


References


External links


Official Trebah website
*"Trebah My Story"—Major Hibberts Log (as captured by Internet Archive Wayback Machine 20 Aug 2011)

























{{Coord, 50.104143, -5.123246, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title, format=dms Gardens in Cornwall Botanical gardens in Cornwall Operation Overlord Fox family (Falmouth) Mawnan