Travis Lee Hafner (; born June 3, 1977) is an
American former professional
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
player. He played in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
as a
designated hitter
The designated hitter (DH) is a baseball player who bats in place of another position player, most commonly the pitcher. Unlike other players in a team's lineup, they generally only play as an offensive player and usually do not play defense as ...
and
first baseman
A first baseman, abbreviated 1B, is the player on a baseball or softball team who fields the area nearest first base, the first of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run. The first baseman is responsible for the majori ...
. A
left-handed
In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to and causing it to be stronger, faster or more dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dextrous or simply l ...
hitter, Hafner played for the
Texas Rangers,
Cleveland Indians
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. Since , the team ...
and
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
. His nickname, "Pronk", was given to him by former teammate
Bill Selby during
spring training
Spring training, also called spring camp, is the preseason of the Summer Professional Baseball Leagues, such as Major League Baseball (MLB), and it is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spri ...
of 2003 when people sometimes referred to him as "the Project" and other times "Donkey" for the way he looked when running the bases. He has the most home runs for a player born in
North Dakota
North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
, and shares the MLB record for grand slams in one season, with six.
Early life and career
Hafner was born in
Jamestown, North Dakota
Jamestown is a city in and the county seat of Stutsman County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 15,849 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in North Dakota, ninth most populous city in North ...
, in 1977 and attended a small high school in
Sykeston, which did not have a baseball program. He was valedictorian of his high school class of eight students. Hafner attended
Cowley County Community College in
Arkansas City, Kansas
Arkansas City () is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States, situated at the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut rivers in the southwestern part of the county. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 11,974.
Pronunc ...
. He played for the
college baseball
College baseball is baseball that is played by Student athlete, student-athletes at institutions of higher education. In the United States, college baseball is sanctioned mainly by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA); in Japan, ...
team and hit a home run in the championship game of the
JUCO World Series.
Professional career
Texas Rangers
Hafner was drafted by the
Texas Rangers in the 31st round (923rd overall) of the
1996 Major League Baseball draft. After playing in the Rangers' minor league system for six years, he earned his first call-up to the majors on August 6, 2002. Hafner made his major league debut that day against the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
, pinch hitting for Michael Young in the ninth inning and striking out. Five days later, he hit his first career home run on August 11 against the
Cleveland Indians
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. Since , the team ...
. In addition to the home run, Hafner had two doubles and a single in five at-bats, driving in three runs and scoring two. He nearly hit for the cycle in this game, but was thrown out at third base while attempting the triple. In 23 games with the Rangers, Hafner batted .242 with four
doubles, a
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
and 6
RBI.
Cleveland Indians
2003–2005
On December 6, 2002, the Rangers traded Hafner to the Indians along with
Aaron Myette for
catcher
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catc ...
Einar Diaz and
right-handed
In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to and causing it to be stronger, faster or more Fine motor skill, dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dext ...
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
Ryan Drese. Hafner enjoyed moderate success with the Indians in 2003, splitting time between
first base and
designated hitter
The designated hitter (DH) is a baseball player who bats in place of another position player, most commonly the pitcher. Unlike other players in a team's lineup, they generally only play as an offensive player and usually do not play defense as ...
. In 91 games, he batted .254 with 14 home runs and 40 RBI.
On August 14, he
hit for the cycle in
Minnesota
Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
, the first Indian to accomplish the feat since
Andre Thornton
André Thornton (born August 13, 1949), nicknamed "Thunder", is an American former professional baseball player and business Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and designated hitter from to , m ...
in 1978.
In 2004, Hafner had a breakout offensive season. As the primary DH in the Indians' line-up, he finished the season in the top ten in the league in
on-base plus slugging (.993, second),
on-base percentage
In baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batting (baseball), batter reaches base (baseball), base. An official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic since 1984, it is sometimes referred to as on-base average (OBA ...
(.410, third),
slugging percentage
In baseball statistics, slugging percentage (SLG) is a measure of the batting productivity of a hitter. It is calculated as total bases divided by at-bats, through the following formula, where ''AB'' is the number of at-bats for a given player, an ...
(.583, fourth), doubles (41, sixth),
extra base hits (72, seventh), RBI (109, ninth) and
batting average
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.
Cricket
In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
(.311, 10th). He also hit 28 home runs (16th in the AL) and scored 96
runs (20th in the AL). Hafner topped the .300 mark in batting average each month of the season except August–when he hit a respectable .274–and was particularly hot in July, hitting .361 with eight home runs and 28 RBI. He hit his first career
grand slam in the Indians' home opener on April 12, against
Kyle Lohse of the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
.
On April 13, 2005, the Indians signed Hafner to a three-year contract through 2007 with a club option for 2008. He responded by exceeding his offensive production of 2004. Hafner was again among the league leaders in on-base plus slugging (second, 1.003), on-base percentage (third, .408), slugging percentage (third, .595), doubles (fifth, 42),
walks (seventh, 79), extra base hits (eighth, 75), batting average (ninth, .305), home runs (ninth, 33) and RBI (ninth, 108), also scoring 94 runs.
The American League named Hafner
Player of the Month for June, during which he posted a .345 batting average with 10 doubles, eight home runs, and 29 RBI in 24 games.
In the first full week of July, Hafner was named
Player of the Week after hitting .480 with four home runs and 12 RBI in eight games. On July 16, Hafner was hit in the face by a pitch thrown by the
Chicago White Sox
The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The club plays its ...
's
Mark Buehrle and was placed on the 15-day
disabled list on July 26. After returning from the DL on August 4, he hit .296 with 15 home runs and 45 RBI over the remaining 54 games of the season. To end the season, Hafner hit home runs in six straight games from September 18–24, the second longest such streak in Cleveland history.
After the season, the Cleveland chapter of the
Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) named him Indians Man of the Year and he finished fifth in the AL
Most Valuable Player
In team sports, a most valuable player (MVP) award is an honor typically bestowed upon an individual (or individuals, in the instance of a tie) whose individual performance is the greatest in an entire league, for a particular competition, or ...
voting.
2006

For the third straight season, in 2006, Hafner posted MVP-caliber numbers while anchoring the middle of one of the most potent offenses in baseball. On September 1, he was hit on the hand by Texas Rangers pitcher
C.J. Wilson. The Indians placed him on the disabled list for the rest of the season on September 9 after x-rays revealed a broken bone in his right hand.
At the time of the injury, he led the league in slugging percentage (.659) and walks (100); was second in home runs (42), RBI (117),
total bases
In baseball statistics, total bases is the number of bases a player gains with hit (baseball), hits. It is a weighted sum with values of 1 for a single (baseball), single, 2 for a double (baseball), double, 3 for a triple (baseball), triple and 4 ...
(299), on-base percentage (.439) and extra-base hits (74); and was third in runs scored (100).
He also batted over .300 (.308) for the third consecutive season.
He finished eighth in the league MVP voting by the BBWAA.
On June 7, a section in the
right field mezzanine at
Jacobs Field
Progressive Field is a baseball stadium in the downtown Cleveland, downtown area of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the ballpark of the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball and, together with Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse, Rocket Arena, is part of ...
was officially opened as "Pronkville". On July 7, Hafner became the first player in Major League history to hit five grand slams before the All-Star break and passed
Al Rosen in the team's season record book when he homered off
Kris Benson of the
Baltimore Orioles
The Baltimore Orioles (also known as the O's) are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. As one of the America ...
. He joined Hall-of-Famer
Ernie Banks of the 1955
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Division. Th ...
,
Jim Gentile of the 1961 Orioles and
Don Mattingly of the 1987 Yankees as the only players to hit at least five grand slams in a season.
A little more than a month later, on August 13, Hafner tied Mattingly's single-season record when he hit his sixth grand slam of the season, off
Luke Hudson of the
Kansas City Royals
The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team ...
. His league-leading 13 home runs and 30 RBI, combined with his .361 average in the month of August, earned Hafner AL Player of the Month—the second time he had been honored as such in his career.
Hafner set the single-season club mark with 39 home runs and 110 RBI as a DH, surpassing
Andre Thornton
André Thornton (born August 13, 1949), nicknamed "Thunder", is an American former professional baseball player and business Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and designated hitter from to , m ...
's 1982 totals of 32 home runs and 109 RBI. He became the second Indian ever to record 40 home runs, 100 walks, 100 runs and 100 RBI in the same season (
Jim Thome did so in 1997, 2001 and 2002).
His .659 slugging percentage was the sixth-highest in team history.
2007–2012
In 2007, Hafner batted .266 for the season, compared to .308 in 2006 and .305 in 2005. He hit 24 home runs and 100 runs batted in, his fourth straight season of 100+ RBI.
Some critics pointed to Hafner's disappointing performance being due to unfinished contract negotiations, but Hafner denied this. The Indians signed Hafner to a four-year, $57 million contract extension during the All-Star break, keeping him in Cleveland through the 2012 season.

Hafner missed most of the 2008 season due to injuries, appearing in only 57 games with 234 appearances at the plate. When he did play, Hafner's performance was the worst of his career, finishing his abbreviated season with a .197 batting average, five home runs, 24 RBI and a .628 OPS.
Though he still missed time due to injury in 2009, Hafner appeared in 94 games and hit .272 with 16 home runs, 49 RBI and a .826 OPS.
Hafner played 118 games with 462 plate appearances in 2010, hitting .278 with 13 home runs, 50 RBI and an .824 OPS.
In 2011, Hafner batted .280 with 13 home runs and 57 RBI in 94 games.
On May 13, 2011, Hafner hit a walk-off home run off Seattle Mariners' closer
Brandon League. Hafner hit another walk-off home run on July 7, 2011, a grand slam off Toronto Blue Jays reliever
Luis Pérez.
On April 5, 2012, Hafner became only the 11th player in Cleveland Indians history to make at least 10 starts on Opening Day in an Indians uniform. On April 15, 2012, Hafner hit a home run off Kansas City Royals starting pitcher
Luis Mendoza that was estimated at having traveled 456 feet. It was the longest homer hit at
Kauffman Stadium
Kauffman Stadium () (nicknamed "The K") is a ballpark located in Kansas City, Missouri, and the home of Major League Baseball's Kansas City Royals. It is next door to Arrowhead Stadium, home of National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs. Bo ...
since 2001. When Hafner was placed on the injured list in May for surgery to repair an injured right knee, it was his sixth appearance on the list in the last five seasons. Against the Detroit Tigers on August 5, Hafner a solo home run in the 10th inning, his 200th home run of his career. He was again placed on the disabled list in August, with lower back inflammation. On October 31, the Indians declined Hafner's option, making him a free agent.
New York Yankees
On February 1, 2013, Hafner signed a one-year, $2 million contract with the
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
. In his first game at
Progressive Field
Progressive Field is a baseball stadium in the downtown area of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the ballpark of the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball and, together with Rocket Arena, is part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex. ...
since joining the Yankees, Hafner was 2-for-3 with two walks, 4 RBI and three runs, including a three-run home run in his first at-bat. Despite batting .318 in April, Hafner faltered later in the season and suffered rotator cuff inflammation. Limited to only 82 games, Hafner batted .202 with 12 home runs and 37 RBI.
Post-career
On January 15, 2014, Hafner was hired as a volunteer assistant coach for the
Notre Dame College baseball team.
Hafner was eligible to be elected into the Hall of Fame in 2019, but received less than 5% of the vote and became ineligible for the 2020 ballot.
As of 2023, Hafner ranked first all-time for career home runs by a player born in
North Dakota
North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
with 213.
Personal life
In November 2006, Hafner married Amy Hafner (née Beekman). The couple have three sons, Blake Lee, born in 2009, Trip John, born in 2012, and Knox Jameson born in 2015.
Hafner is a fan of
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) is an American professional wrestling promotion. It is owned and operated by TKO Group Holdings, a majority-owned subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings. A global integrated media and entertainment company, ...
(WWE),
especially the wrestler
Stone Cold Steve Austin
Steve Austin (born Steven James Anderson and later Steven James Williams; December 18, 1964), better known by his ring name "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, is an American media personality, actor, producer and retired Professional wrestling, profes ...
.
In April 2006,
Malley's Chocolates of Cleveland unveiled the 'Pronk Bar', a milk chocolate candy bar named in honor of Hafner. Hafner's new product, "Pronk Beef Jerky" hit shelves in mid-2007.
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle
In baseball, completing hitting for the cycle, the cycle is the accomplishment of hit (baseball), hitting a single (baseball), single, a double (baseball), double, a triple (baseball), triple, and a home run in the same game. In terms of freque ...
References
External links
The Pronk Shift:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hafner, Travis
1977 births
Living people
Akron Aeros players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Texas Rangers players
Cleveland Indians players
New York Yankees players
Cowley Tigers baseball players
Major League Baseball designated hitters
Major League Baseball first basemen
Baseball players from North Dakota
Gulf Coast Rangers players
Savannah Sand Gnats players
Charlotte Rangers players
Tulsa Drillers players
Oklahoma RedHawks players
Columbus Clippers players
People from Wells County, North Dakota
People from Jamestown, North Dakota