Transdev Blazefield is a bus group, which operates local and regional bus services across
Greater Manchester,
Lancashire,
North Yorkshire and
West Yorkshire, England. Formed in August 1991, the group has been a subsidiary of French-based operator
Transdev since January 2006.
History
Blazefield Travel was formed in August 1991, following the sale of
AJS Group, owned by former
East Yorkshire Motor Services managing director, Alan Stephenson. The company was sold in a
management buyout
A management buyout (MBO) is a form of acquisition in which a company's existing managers acquire a large part, or all, of the company, whether from a parent company or individual. Management-, and/or leveraged buyout became noted phenomena of 1 ...
to former directors, Giles Fearnley and Stuart Wilde – a deal valued at £2.2 million. The sale included seven of the company's eight remaining bus firms at the time, as well as 300 vehicles and 12 depots.
Initially, there were seven operating subsidiaries:
Keighley & District,
Harrogate & District, Harrogate Independent Travel,
Sovereign Bus & Coach,
Sovereign Harrow and Welwyn Hatfield Line.
In September 1987, AJS Group purchased
West Yorkshire Road Car Company from the
National Bus Company. In April 1988,
London Country North East was sold by the
National Bus Company, the last of 72 subsidiaries to be privatised.
Prior to the sale, the company was split in two, with
County Bus & Coach and
Sovereign Bus & Coach.
In August 1989, operations in
Bradford
Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
and
Leeds were transferred to
Yorkshire Rider. The remaining operations were subsequently split into smaller companies:
Keighley & District,
Harrogate & District and
York City & District. In July 1990, operation of local bus services in
York were also transferred to Yorkshire Rider.
Cambridge Coach Services was an operator of coach services, day tours, short breaks and charters. The company began operations on 20 May 1990, following the sale of Premier Travel Services to
Cambus Holdings. Cambridge Coach Services was operated by Blazefield Holdings between August and November 1991.
Following sale to the Blazefield Group, expansion soon followed, with the purchase of Cambridge Coach Services in November 1991, along with 14 vehicles and
Watford-based
Lucketts Travel. Ingfield of Settle was purchased in April 1992, and was merged with Keighley-based Northern Rose to form Ingfield–Northern Rose.
In 1986, Harrogate Independent Travel was set up by a number of West Yorkshire Road Car Company drivers, in a bid to challenge their former employer. The company was subsequently purchased by AJS Group in April 1989, before being merged with Harrogate & District in 1993. Harrogate & District further expanded in October 1996, following the transfer of bus operations in
Ripon from
Cowie Group.
In 1994, Blazefield purchased
Borehamwood Travel Services, along with 43 vehicles – 22 of which were
AEC Routemasters. The company was later renamed
London Sovereign. In the same year, Ingfield–Northern Rose purchased Whaites Coaches of Settle. By this time, the group owned around 380 vehicles.
In 1998, Huntingdon & District was created with the operations of Premier Buses, owned by
Julian Peddle. It was sold to Cavalier of Sutton Bridge in 2004.
In April 2001, Stagecoach sold their operations in
Blackburn,
Bolton and
Clitheroe to the Blazefield Group, which rebranded them as Burnley & Pendle and Lancashire United. The sale was valued at £13 million. In August 2002, the depot in
Bolton was sold to
Blue Bus and Coach Services.
Over the next three years, Blazefield gradually withdrew from its operations in the south of England.
In 2002,
London Sovereign was sold to
Transdev S.A.
Transdev was an international public transport group based in Issy-les-Moulineaux near Paris, France, and operating in several countries. Originally created as ''Société centrale pour l'équipement du territoire'' in 1955 and developing transp ...
, with Huntingdon & District sold to Cavalier Travel the following year. In 2004, operations in
St Albans
St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
were sold to
Centrebus
Centrebus is a bus company based in Leicester operating services in Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland.
Centrebus have a 51% shareholding in High Peak Buses and since December 2019 through c ...
.
In early 2005, the
Competition Commission cleared Blazefield's deal to sell what was left of London Sovereign to
Arriva Shires & Essex
Arriva Shires & Essex is a bus operator providing services in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire, with services extending to Oxfordshire and Greater London. Until 2002 its operations included Colchester. It is a subsidiary o ...
.
[The proposed acquisition by Arriva plc of the business of Sovereign Bus & Coach Company Ltd](_blank)
Competition Commission December 2004
In January 2006, French-based operator
Transdev acquired the Blazefield Group, along with 305 vehicles.
In August 2006,
Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council announced that after 125 years of municipal ownership,
had been sold to Transdev Blazefield. The sale was finalised in January 2007. Eight months later, Accrington Transport and
Northern Blue were acquired, along with the transfer of staff and 65 vehicles.
In August 2008, Top Line Travel and
Veolia Transport were purchased. The company further expanded in February 2012, following the purchase of
York Pullman's local bus operations. The sale included the transfer of 31 staff and 17 vehicles.
Following the granting of approval on 20 December 2017,
Rossendale Transport Limited was sold by
Rossendale Borough Council Rossendale may refer to several places and organizations in Lancashire, England:
Places
*Rossendale Valley, a river valley
*Borough of Rossendale, a local government district
*Rossendale (UK Parliament constituency), a former parliamentary constitu ...
on 12 January 2018.
The sale saw the company's 240 staff and 102 vehicles join Transdev Blazefield – a move which saw the investment of £3 million in a new fleet of high-specification vehicles for routes in and around
Bury,
Rochdale and
Rossendale Rossendale may refer to several places and organizations in Lancashire, England:
Places
*Rossendale Valley, a river valley
*Borough of Rossendale, a local government district
*Rossendale (UK Parliament constituency), a former parliamentary constitu ...
.
In April 2021, Transdev agreed terms with
Arriva to purchase the
Yorkshire Tiger operation in West Yorkshire. The sale was completed in July 2021, following which the operation was rebranded
Team Pennine, with a two-tone pink livery introduced.
Fleet and operations
As of April 2022, Transdev Blazefield has seven operating subsidiaries:
Blackburn Bus Company,
Burnley Bus Company,
Harrogate Bus Company,
Keighley Bus Company,
Rosso,
Team Pennine and
York & Country. The company operates a total of 500 vehicles from ten depots across Yorkshire and the North West of England.
Notes
References
External links
*
Transdev Blazefield Limitedon
Companies HouseTransdev Blazefieldwebsite
{{Transdev, state=collapsed
Bus operators in Lancashire
Bus operators in North Yorkshire
Bus operators in West Yorkshire
Companies based in Harrogate
Transdev
Transport companies established in 1991
Transport in Yorkshire
1991 establishments in England