Transatlantic Records was a British

independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...

. The company was established in 1961, primarily as an importer of American folk, blues and jazz records by many of the artists who influenced the burgeoning British folk and blues boom. Within a few years, the company had started recording British and Irish artists. The company's philosophy was intentionally eclectic.

History

The label was founded by Englishman Nat Joseph who started the company at the age of 21 after visiting the US and realizing that there was a wealth of recorded music that was unavailable in the UK. Transatlantic licensed recordings from the US, such as the jazz labels Prestige and Riverside and the

Tradition A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...

folk music label. From the outset, many of the covers included photography and design by Brian Shuel. Transatlantic were also instrumental in the importation of MK Records (a Russian classical label), which were then issued with the original Russian labels, but with an English printed sleeve. The company's first commercial success came not from music but from three

sex education Sex education, also known as sexual education, sexuality education or sex ed, is the instruction of issues relating to human sexuality, including emotional relations and responsibilities, human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduct ...

albums. The controversy over these records led to sales approaching 100,000 and the resulting financial lift gave the company money to develop its musical base. Some of their early records included artists such as

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, actress

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, jazz singer Annie Ross, actresses Jean Hart and

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, and Shakespearean actor

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. They managed to mix the folk music interest with the money making capacity of the sex education records by issuing ''When Dalliance was in Flower'' – a series of bawdy songs performed by

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and licensed from the American

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label. As often happened, these were issued first on the Transatlantic label in the UK and then on the subsidiary label XTRA. The catalogue numbers often contained "TRA" within the prefix, thus MTRA, XTRA, and LTRA were all used. The latter prefix was used with a series of LPs produced by Bill Leader (who worked with Nat Joseph from the outset as an engineer). Amongst these "Leader" records were recordings by Nic Jones, Martin Simpson, Mick Ryan, Bandoggs (another Nic Jones group), Andrew Cronshaw, and Al O'Donnell. The XTRA imprint was launched as a discount label to release recordings licensed from the American Folkways label and elsewhere. With the advent of

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and

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the Transatlantic stable of artists achieved greater success, culminating in the formation of the supergroup Pentangle. Meanwhile, Transatlantic had been extending its eclecticism, recording such as the audio collageist Ron Geesin, and

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, whose "Granny Takes A Trip" was banned by the BBC in 1967. CBS had released the extremely successful contemporary music budget sampler with '' The Rock Machine Turns You On'' in 1967. Before CBS could follow up, Transatlantic released '' Listen Here!'' early in 1968. Like ''Rock Machine'' the record was priced at 14/11d ( £0.75) – but Transatlantic took promotion one stage further by printing not only the track listing on the front, but also the price. The record was designed to preview not only the forthcoming Pentangle double album, but solo records by members

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and John Renbourn. ''Listen Here!'' also served to introduce a new group The Sallyangie, with siblings Mike and Sally Oldfield. In 1975, Joseph sold a 75% share of his company to Sidney Bernstein's

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and the company became part of Granada. There was a culture clash between the independent-spirited Transatlantic and the corporate sensibilities of Granada and two years later Granada sold its share in Transatlantic to the

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publishing company, which also acquired Joseph's 25% share. The new company was renamed Logo Records. In the 1990s, Logo Records and the Transatlantic catalogue were sold to

Castle Communications Castle Communications, also known as Castle Music, was a British independent record label and home video distributor founded in 1983 by Terry Shand, Cliff Dane, and Jon Beecher. Its video imprint was called Castle Vision. The label's productio ...

(now

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Roster (1961–1978)

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* Marc Brierley *

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* CMU * Billy Connolly *

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* Country Gazette *

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* Finbar & Eddie Furey * Ron Geesin *

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* Gryphon * The Grehan Sisters * The Humblebums *

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* Hamish Imlach *

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* The McCalmans * Mae McKenna *

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* Pentangle *

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Gerry Rafferty Gerald Rafferty (16 April 1947– 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He was a founding member of Stealers Wheel, whose biggest hit was " Stuck in the Middle with You" in 1973. His solo hits in th ...

* John James * John Renbourn * The Sallyangie * Silly Wizard *

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* Storyteller *

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Artist roster (1994 onwards)

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* One Star Story * The Tansads

References

External links

Official Website
with comprehensive company history
nathanjoseph.com
– Tribute to Transatlantic Records founder, Nathan Joseph * {{Authority control Record labels established in 1961 British independent record labels Comedy record labels Folk record labels Rock record labels Jazz record labels

History

Roster (1961–1978)

Artist roster (1994 onwards)

See also

References

External links