The Congregation of the Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer ( la, Filii Sanctissimi Redemptoris; FSSR), commonly known as the Transalpine Redemptorists or The Sons, are a
religious institute
A religious institute is a type of institute of consecrated life in the Catholic Church whose members take religious vows and lead a life in community with fellow members. Religious institutes are one of the two types of institutes of consecrate ...
of the
Catholic Church canonically erected in the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen ( la, Dioecesis Aberdonensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland.
Foundation
The see is the successor of that founded in 1012 at Mortlach by Beyn, which was moved t ...
and based on
Papa Stronsay in the
Orkney Islands
Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
,
Scotland, as well as in the city of
Christchurch,
New Zealand. They were formed in 1988 as a
traditionalist
Traditionalism is the adherence to traditional beliefs or practices. It may also refer to:
Religion
* Traditional religion, a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group
* Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism), a 19th–cen ...
offshoot of the
Redemptorists, following a
monastic rule based on that of
Alphonsus Liguori, and was later formally erected as a religious institute in 2012.
History
The congregation was founded as the Transalpine Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (CSSR) on 2 August 1988 by the Redemptorist priest Michael Mary Sim as a traditionalist Redemptorist religious community affiliated with the
Society of Saint Pius X, and were called the Transalpine Redemptorists.
Originally based at the Monastery of the Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary on the
Isle of Sheppey,
Kent, they moved to the Mother of Perpetual Succour Monastery in
Joinville,
Haute-Marne, France, in 1994, until they bought the island of Papa Stronsay on 31 May 1999. There they established the Golgotha Monastery, and have published ''The Catholic'' monthly since 1982. They promote a Redemptorist Purgatorian Confraternity. In July 2007 the institute established a second monastery in
Christchurch,
New Zealand.
In June 2008, the community petitioned the
Holy See for reconciliation and this was accepted by
Pope Benedict XVI who declared them to be in "canonical good standing" within the
Catholic Church. The ''motu proprio'' ''
Summorum Pontificum
''Summorum Pontificum'' (English: "Of the Supreme Pontiffs") is an apostolic letter of Pope Benedict XVI, issued in July 2007. This letter specifies the circumstances in which priests of the Latin Church could celebrate mass according to what Ben ...
'' was the main incentive which caused the community to reconsider their position. Most of the members accepted the move, while a remnant continue to be affiliated with the SSPX. They changed their official name to The Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer (FSSR), and made alterations to their
religious habit
A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing worn by members of a religious order. Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic and anchoritic life, ...
in order to more clearly differentiate themselves from that of the Redemptorists. However, they were not canonically established as a religious institute and thus their faculties for celebrating
Mass were for some years restricted to the islands of
Papa Stronsay and
Stronsay
Stronsay () is an island in Orkney, Scotland. It is known as Orkney's 'Island of Bays', owing to an irregular shape with miles of coastline, with three large bays separated by two isthmuses: St Catherine's Bay to the west, the Bay of Holland to the ...
.
On 15 August 2012, the community of fifteen was granted canonical recognition as a
clerical institute of diocesan right by
Hugh Gilbert, Bishop of Aberdeen. In June 2013, the congregation celebrated the ordination in Rome of two of its members. During 2017 another small community was established at
Kakahu Kakahu is a locality in the Canterbury region in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located about 22 kilometers (13.6 mi) west of Geraldine. It is well known for its rich historical and geological history.
History
Kakahu Station run was ...
by the Christchurch monastery.
On 7 October 2020, the community was invited to establish a monastery in the
Diocese of Great Falls–Billings,
Montana, US.
See also
*
Catholic Church in Scotland
The Catholic Church in Scotland overseen by the Scottish Bishops' Conference, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church headed by the Pope. After being firmly established in Scotland for nearly a millennium, the Catholic Church was outlawed fo ...
*
List of monastic houses in Scotland
References
External links
Golgotha Monastery, Papa Stronsay, Orkney Scotland(official website)
Transalpine Redemptorists at home(official blog)
Friends of Papa Stronsay
{{Coord, 59, 9, 6.12, N, 2, 35, 12.2, W, display=title
Traditionalist Catholicism
Christian religious orders established in the 20th century
Communities using the Tridentine Mass
Ecclesia Dei
Organisations based in Orkney
Orkney
Religion in Orkney
Catholic Church in Scotland
Catholic orders and societies
Society of Saint Pius X