Tracy Burr Strong (6 October 194311 May 2022) was a
philosopher and
political theorist
A political theorist is someone who engages in constructing or evaluating political theory, including political philosophy. Theorists may be academics or independent scholars. Here the most notable political theorists are categorized by their ...
. His first book, ''Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of Transfiguration'' (1974) was recognised as a valuable contribution to scholarship on the German philosopher
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his c ...
. It repositioned Nietzsche's project as political against the assumption that Nietzsche's philosophy was apolitical.
Life and career
Strong was born in
Weixian Wei County may refer to the following locations in China:
* Wei County, Handan (), Hebei
* Wei County, Xingtai (), Hebei
* Weifang (), formerly
** Weixian Internment Camp
{{Geodis
County name disambiguation pages ...
, China, while his parents were being held within a Japanese
prisoner-of-war camp
A prisoner-of-war camp (often abbreviated as POW camp) is a site for the containment of enemy fighters captured by a belligerent power in time of war.
There are significant differences among POW camps, internment camps, and military priso ...
. A Swedish vessel, the Gripsholm, took Strong as a baby to New York for repatriation, arriving on 18 December 1943. He was educated at
Collège de Genève
In France, secondary education is in two stages:
* ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15.
* ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between ...
and at
Oberlin College (where he was on the fencing team and majored in government), earning a BA in 1963. He received a PhD from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
in 1968.
He was
Henry Kissinger
Henry Alfred Kissinger (; ; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the preside ...
's teaching assistant, and was president of the Harvard chapter of Students for a Democratic Society.
As an instructor at Harvard University he taught
political theory
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
, a topic he continued to pursue at the
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
,
Amherst Amherst may refer to:
People
* Amherst (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Earl Amherst of Arracan in the East Indies, a title in the British Peerage; formerly ''Baron Amherst''
* Baron Amherst of Hackney of the City of London, ...
and at the
University of California at San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is th ...
, where he also served as Associate Chancellor (as well as department chair) until his retirement after which he began teaching at the
University of Southampton
, mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour
, type = Public research university
, established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
. He also taught at
Barcelona University and the
University of Lyon
The University of Lyon (french: Université de Lyon), located in Lyon and Saint-Étienne, France, is a center for higher education and research comprising 11 members and 24 associated institutions. The three main universities in this center are: ...
. He was also appointed to an international research project in
ethnography at
Heidelberg University
}
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
. Until his death, he was lecturing and mentoring students at the
University of Southampton
, mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour
, type = Public research university
, established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
, where he was only a few weeks away from his second retirement.
Philosophical and other academic work
Considered an "eminent interpreter of
Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (, ; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revol ...
and Nietzsche", Strong published on political theory and philosophy with additional interests in the
history of ideas
Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual histo ...
,
aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, Epistemology, knowledge, Ethics, values, Philosophy of ...
in the contexts of
film and traditional art forms. He published journal papers and books on
Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5/15 April 1588 – 4/14 December 1679) was an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book ''Leviathan'', in which he expounds an influe ...
, Rousseau, and Nietzsche. He was also an authority on
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt (; 11 July 1888 – 7 April 1985) was a German jurist, political theorist, and prominent member of the Nazi Party. Schmitt wrote extensively about the effective wielding of political power. A conservative theorist, he is noted as ...
. His first book,
Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of Transfiguration', published in 1974, was considered a watershed moment in both political philosophy and Nietzsche studies.
His later text, ''Politics Without Vision: Thinking without a Banister in the Twentieth Century'' won the
David Easton Prize in 2013.
From 1990 to 2000, an exceptional ten year tenure, he served as editor of the journal ''
Political Theory
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
'' and co-authored a biography of his great-aunt, the author and journalist
Anna Louise Strong
Anna Louise Strong (November 24, 1885 – March 29, 1970) was an American journalist and activist, best known for her reporting on and support for communist movements in the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.Archives West,Anna Loui ...
. In his latter years he embarked on studies of the role of good, evil, and love in Nietzsche's work. Additionally, he was a long time friend of
Stanley Cavell
Stanley Louis Cavell (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, an ...
whom he first met at Harvard.
[Larry Jacobson, "Ordinary Faithfulness: Stanley Cavell (1926–2018)." nplusone, June 29, 2018, online: https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/ordinary-faithfulness/] He had an abiding interest in
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
,
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
, and music in general, as well as
Samuel Beckett
Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. His literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal and tragicomic ex ...
and
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
,
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
,
Waldo Emerson, Hawthorne, Wallace Stevens, and
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
.
Selected writings
Authored volumes
*''Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of Transfiguration'', Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975. Expanded edition, Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
*''The Idea of Political Theory: Reflections on the Self in Political Time & Place'', Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.
*'' Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Politics of the Ordinary'', Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Originally published in 1994 by Sage Publications.
*
Right in Her Soul: The Life of Anna Louise Strong' (with Helene Keyssar), New York: Random House, 1983.
*''Politics Without Vision: Thinking Without a Banister in the Twentieth Century'', Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
*''Learning One’s Native Tongue: Citizenship, Contestation, and Conflict in America'', Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2019.
References
External links
Tracy Strong's faculty page at Southampton University
1943 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strong, Tracy
Oberlin College alumni
Harvard University alumni
University of Pittsburgh faculty
University of California, San Diego faculty