Tracy Kristin Bonham (born March 16, 1967) is an American
alternative rock
Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
musician. Born and raised in
Eugene, Oregon
Eugene ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie River (Oregon), McKenzie and Willamette River, Willamette rivers, ...
, she is a classically trained
violin
The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
ist and
pianist
A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...
, and a self-taught guitarist.
After building up a local following, Bonham signed to
Island Records
Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
in 1995. Her debut album, ''
The Burdens of Being Upright'' (1996), was a critical and commercial success and earned her two
Grammy
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
nominations, in addition to being certified
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA) less than a year after its release. The album's lead single, "
Mother Mother", topped the ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''
Alternative Airplay
Alternative Airplay (formerly known as Modern Rock Tracks between 1988 and 2009, and Alternative Songs between 2009 and 2020) is a music chart published in the American magazine ''Billboard'' since September 10, 1988. It ranks the 40 most-playe ...
chart in June 1996. She was the last female solo artist to top this chart until
Lorde
Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde ( ), is a New Zealand singer and songwriter. She is known for her unconventional style of pop music and introspective songwriting, and has been referred to ...
in 2013. Delays plagued the release of her second album, ''
Down Here'' (2000), which failed to chart internationally; Bonham parted ways with Island a year after the album's release, after which she turned her attention to working with other musical artists, including
The Blue Man Group
Blue Man Group is an American performance art company formed in New York City in 1987. It is known for its stage productions that incorporate many kinds of music and art, both popular and obscure. Its performers, known as Blue Men, have their ...
when she appeared in their ''
The Complex Rock Tour Live'' tour and live DVD in 2003.
In 2004, Bonham signed to the
Rounder Records
Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts, by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by A ...
imprint
Zoë Records, with whom she issued her third album ''
Blink the Brightest'' (2005). She has since worked with various other record labels and released three more albums, ''
Masts of Manhatta'' (2010), ''
Wax & Gold'' (2015) and ''
Modern Burdens'' (2017), the last of which is a
re-recording of ''The Burdens of Being Upright''.
Early life
Tracy Kristin Bonham was born in
Eugene, Oregon
Eugene ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie River (Oregon), McKenzie and Willamette River, Willamette rivers, ...
, on March 16, 1967, the only child of Donald Lewis Bonham and Lee Anne Leach.
Her father was the city editor of ''
The Eugene Register-Guard'', and her mother was a music teacher; the two had met while Leach was attending the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
.
Bonham's father died when she was two years old, and her mother remarried five years later to Edward Robert Robertson, a
mortgage loan officer.
She was the youngest of the nine
half and/or
step-siblings she grew up with.
Bonham was trained as a classical musician; she began singing at the age of five, and playing the
violin
The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
at nine.
When she was 16 years old, she enrolled at
Interlochen Arts Camp in
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
, but was expelled after three weeks for smoking
cigarette
A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into Rolling paper, thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhale ...
s.
She later graduated at
South Eugene High School and received a full scholarship to the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
for violin. After becoming burnt out from composing, she transferred to the
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
in
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
to study voice in 1987.
While there, she took up various jobs at places such as the Atlantic Fish Company, a cassette duplication service, and wrote
jingle
A jingle is a short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. Jingles are a form of sound branding. A jingle contains one or more hooks and meanings that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised, usually ...
s for
Pontiac and
Toyota
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...
car dealerships.
Career
Early success, Island Records and ''The Burdens of Being Upright'' (1994–1997)
In 1994, Bonham started writing music and released her first song, "The One", which appeared on the compilation album ''Girl'', released through the Boston-based Curve of the Earth label.
Thereafter, she sent a four-song
demo tape (featuring "The One") to
Brett Milano, music critic of ''
The Boston Phoenix
''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the now defunct ''Boston Phoenix'', '' ...
'', in June 1994; Milano praised the demo, and a major label bidding war occurred shortly thereafter.
In 1995, Bonham issued her debut
EP, ''
The Liverpool Sessions'', through the
CherryDisc label, which brought her additional local acclaim; after its release, she signed to
Island Records
Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
.
After recording at
Fort Apache Studio in Cambridge for several months, in 1996 Bonham released her debut full-length album ''
The Burdens of Being Upright''. Magazines such as ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' and ''
People
The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
'' noted her bold approach to rock music. The album
went gold within six months and later that year she was nominated for the
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
s for
Best Alternative Music Performance and
Best Female Rock Vocal Performance (for "
Mother Mother").
She then went on an extensive tour in support of the album.
The album's first single, "Mother Mother", reached number one on the
''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart (later known as Alternative Airplay chart) in June 1996, and remained there for a month; Bonham subsequently became the first female solo artist to achieve this feat, and was the last one to do so until Lorde reached the same position with her single "
Royals" in 2013. The song's music video won the award for Best Video at the 1996 Boston Music Awards, and also received nominations at the MTV Music Video Awards in 1997 for
Best New Artist in a Video.
The second single, "The One", was a minor hit and peaked at No. 23 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart,
[ and two different ]music video
A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
versions of the song were briefly in heavy rotation on video music channels MTV
MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
and VH1
VH1 (originally an initialism for Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network that launched on January 1, 1985, and is currently owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global's networks division based in New Y ...
. The third and final single, "Sharks Can't Sleep" failed to chart in the US, although it became her highest-charting single in the United Kingdom, where it reached number 93.
Record label issues and ''Down Here'' (1998–2000)
After the mild success of her first album, Bonham commenced work on a second studio album in 1997 with Mitchell Froom
Mitchell Froom (born June 29, 1953) is an American musician and record producer. He was a member of the bands Gamma and Latin Playboys, and is the keyboardist for Crowded House. He has produced albums for several artists, including David LaFl ...
and Tchad Blake. Bonham hoped to make an album that would better reflect her classical influences and serve as a more mature outing''.'' The album, then known as ''Trails of a Dust Devil'', was finished in the spring of 1998, but executives at Island were unhappy with the album as they did not feel like it had a hit single. Reluctantly, Bonham returned to writing new, more commercial-sounding songs, including "Behind Every Good Woman". Satisfied, Island then set a release date for the album of October 1998.
However, in May 1998, Island Records' parent company, PolyGram, was purchased by beverage giant Seagram
The Seagram Company Ltd. (which trade name, traded as Seagram's) was a Canadian multinational beverage and during the last few years of its existence, entertainment Conglomerate (company), conglomerate formerly headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. ...
for $10.6 billion; as part of Seagram's purchase, PolyGram was merged into Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
, and Island Records was reconsolidated into The Island Def Jam Music Group umbrella label. The restructurings delayed the release of the album to 1999. Most of the people Bonham had worked with at Island had left the company during the merger, and the label's new management asked her to write another hit single; in response, Bonham wrote "Fake It". The album was then pushed back to the spring of 2000, by which time it had been renamed '' Down Here.''
''Down Here'' was released on April 18, 2000. The album received generally positive reviews, but struggled to find an audience in a musical climate dominated by nu metal
Nu metal (sometimes stylized as nü-metal, with a metal umlaut) is a subgenre of that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop music, hip hop, funk, industrial music, industrial, and grunge. Nu ...
, and experienced virtually no radio airplay. The album and its only single, "Behind Every Good Woman" failed to appear on any sales charts worldwide, leaving her on uncertain terms with Island. ''Down Here'' would be Bonham's final album for Island; in December 2001, whilst she was in the studio preparing to record her third album, the label released her from her recording contract. Bonham cited Island Records' changing musical direction as the primary reason why she was cut from the label.
Other activities and ''Bee'' EP (2001–2003)
She then left studio recording behind and began to tour in support of other groups such as the performance group Blue Man Group
Blue Man Group is an American performance art company formed in New York City in 1987. It is known for its stage productions that incorporate many kinds of music and art, both popular and obscure. Its performers, known as Blue Men, have their ...
and even rock band
''Rock Band'' is a series of rhythm games first released in 2007 and developed by Harmonix. Based on their previous development work from the Guitar Hero, ''Guitar Hero'' series, the main ''Rock Band'' games have players use game controllers mod ...
Aerosmith
Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of lead vocalist Steven Tyler, bassist Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarists Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry and B ...
. In 2003 she recorded and released an independent EP titled '' Bee''. It included early versions of "Shine" and "All Thumbs" and a live version of "Freed" (from ''Down Here''), and a cover of Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
's " Black Dog", where she substituted violin solos for the signature lead guitar
Lead guitar (also known as solo guitar) is a musical part for a guitar in which the guitarist plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs and chords within a song structure. The lead is the featur ...
line in the original.
She had only pressed 1,000 hoping to sell 500, but she eventually sold over 12,000 of the EP's while on the various tours. With the money made from the EP she returned to the studio to start work on her third full-length LP in Los Angeles, California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. (The ''Bee'' EP was later re-issued in Europe as the ''Something Beautiful'' EP with the addition of a track titled "Blink the Brightest" and a bonus DVD with live performances.)
''Blink the Brightest'' and ''In The City + In The Woods'' (2004''–''2009)
In 2004, she signed with Rounder Records
Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts, by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by A ...
, whose CEO
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
, John Virant, was a longtime fan and spent over three years convincing Tracy to trust a record company again.
In 2005 she released her third album '' Blink the Brightest'' through the more pop-oriented Zoe label of Rounder. It was recorded in L.A., where she has lived part-time since 2003. She co-produced the bulk of the album with Greg Collins ( U2, No Doubt
No Doubt is an American rock band formed in Anaheim, California in 1986. For most of its career, the band has consisted of vocalist and founding member Gwen Stefani, guitarist Tom Dumont, bassist Tony Kanal and drummer Adrian Young. Keyboar ...
, Matchbox Twenty); Joey Waronker
Jon Joseph Waronker (born May 20, 1969) is an American drummer and music producer. He has performed with acts including Beck, R.E.M., Oasis and Roger Waters, and is a member of the experimental rock bands Atoms for Peace and Ultraísta.
Back ...
, who has drummed for R.E.M.
R.E.M. was an American alternative rock band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe, who were students at the University of Georgia. One of the fir ...
and Beck
Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known mononymously as Beck, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi mus ...
, co-produced four tracks.
Along with Bonham, the players included drummers Waronker and Butch (of Eels
Eels are ray-finned fish belonging to the order (biology), order Anguilliformes (), which consists of eight suborders, 20 Family (biology), families, 164 genus, genera, and about 1000 species. Eels undergo considerable development from the earl ...
), bassists Sebastian Steinberg
Sebastian Steinberg (born February 20, 1959) is an American double bass, bass player, best known for his work in the band Soul Coughing.
Biography
Steinberg played with Soul Coughing throughout the band's entire history, from 1992 to 2000. In 200 ...
(from Soul Coughing & Neil Finn) and Davey Faragher (having performed for Elvis Costello
Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, author and television host. According to ''Rolling Stone'', Costello "reinvigorated the literate, lyrical ...
, Sheryl Crow
Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress. She is noted for her Optimism, optimistic and Idealism, idealistic subject matter, and incorporation of genres including Rock music, rock, Po ...
), guitarists Joe Gore (from Tom Waits
Thomas Alan Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American musician, composer, songwriter, and actor. His lyrics often focus on society's underworld and are delivered in his trademark deep, gravelly voice. He began in the American folk music, fo ...
, P.J. Harvey) and Dave Levita (Alanis Morissette
Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian and American singer, songwriter, musician, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, she became a cultural phenomenon during the mid 199 ...
, Jewel) and keyboard player Mitchell Froom
Mitchell Froom (born June 29, 1953) is an American musician and record producer. He was a member of the bands Gamma and Latin Playboys, and is the keyboardist for Crowded House. He has produced albums for several artists, including David LaFl ...
(Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
, Los Lobos
Los Lobos (, Spanish for "the Wolves") is a Mexican American rock group, rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional ...
).
She performed on ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' is an American television talk show broadcast by NBC. The show is the fourth and sixth installment of ''The Tonight Show''. Hosted by Jay Leno, it aired from May 25, 1992, to May 29, 2009, replacing ''The Ton ...
'' and ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson
''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish actor and comedian Craig Ferguson. This was the third iteration of the The Late Late Show (American talk show), ''Late Late Show'' franchise, airi ...
'', and her new songs were featured on XM Radio's The Loft Channel.
While in upstate New York in the late fall of 2006 Bonham released the EP ''In The City + In The Woods'', her second self-funded EP. The 11-track disc featured two studio tracks, a cover version of Beyoncé Knowles
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( ; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. With a career spanning over three decades, she has established herself as one of the most culturally significant figu ...
's "Crazy In Love" and an original titled "In My Other Life". The rest of the songs are live tracks, which include some older favorites – "One Hit Wonder" and a new version of "Navy Bean" – covers (" Blue Jay Way" & "Kissing The Lipless"), and previously unreleased material ("Your World Turns Upside Down", "The Idiot In Me").
''Masts of Manhatta'' and ''Pure McCartney'' (2010–2014)
From 2007 to 2009, Bonham recorded songs for her new album in Woodstock. The 2010 album, titled '' Masts of Manhatta'', was produced by Bonham and mixed by Tchad Blake, and was released under the New York City indie label Engine Room Recordings
Engine Room Recordings is an independent record label with a roster of indie rock and alternative rock musicians. Beyond marketing and distribution for its artists, the label does booking and artist management. Engine Room Recordings is part of th ...
in the United States and on Lojinx Records in the UK. This period of Bonham's life was chronicled in a ''Billboard'' article in which Bonham and then-manager Darren Paltrowitz were interviewed about ''Masts of Manhatta''.
In celebration of Paul McCartney's 70th birthday on June 18, 2012, Bonham, Mike Viola and Danish singer Tim Christensen performed the ''Ram
Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to:
* A male sheep
* Random-access memory, computer memory
* Ram Trucks, US, since 2009
** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans
** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks
Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref ...
'' album with The Damn Crystals at Vega in Copenhagen.
''Wax & Gold'' and ''Modern Burdens'' (2015–present)
After 2015's '' Wax & Gold'', Bonham released a re-recorded version of her debut album entitled '' Modern Burdens'' in 2017.
Personal life
Between 1998 and 2001, Bonham was married to Steve Slingeneyer of the band Soulwax
Soulwax are a Belgian electronic band and DJ/production collective from Ghent, who formed in 1995. Centred around brothers David and Stephen Dewaele, other current members include Igor and Laima Cavalera, and Stefaan Van Leuven. The group first ...
. As of 2010, she lives in Brooklyn, New York City
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. Between 2006 and 2021 she was married to ''Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' editor Jason Fine.
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
Live
* '' Pure McCartney'' (2013)
Singles
Digital releases
* " Carry Me Home" – 2008 (Website download)
* "Your Night Is Wide Open" – 2008 (Website download)
* "The Size of My Fist" – 2008 (available on iTunes)
* "The Indelible Man" – 2008 (available on iTunes)
* " In My Heart (Bill Withers cover)" – 2009 (available on iTunes and the compilation album "Before The Goldrush")
* "The Hugger, The Screamer, and Me" – 2009 (Website download)
* " In The Pines (Leadbelly cover)" – 2011 (Website download)
Appears on album
* '' Pure McCartney Live with Tim Christensen and The Damn Crystals
Awards and nominations
''The Boston Phoenix
''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the now defunct ''Boston Phoenix'', '' ...
''/ WFNX Best Music Poll
Boston Music Awards
MTV Video Music Awards
Grammy Awards
References
External links
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonham, Tracy
1967 births
Living people
American women singer-songwriters
American women rock singers
Women post-grunge singers
American rock guitarists
American rock songwriters
American women pianists
American women violinists
Musicians from Boston
Musicians from Eugene, Oregon
University of Southern California alumni
South Eugene High School alumni
Lojinx artists
Berklee College of Music alumni
Zoë Records artists
Singer-songwriters from Oregon
Guitarists from Massachusetts
Guitarists from Oregon
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American pianists
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singer-songwriters
21st-century American pianists
21st-century American violinists
20th-century American women guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Massachusetts