''Trachemys'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
turtle
Turtles are reptiles of the order (biology), order Testudines, characterized by a special turtle shell, shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Crypt ...
s belonging to the family
Emydidae.
Members of this genus are native to the
Americas
The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ...
, ranging from the
Midwestern United States
The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It ...
south to northern
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
, but one subspecies, the
red-eared slider
The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the Family (biology), family Emydidae. Native to the southern United States ...
(''T. scripta elegans''), has been introduced worldwide. Species under this genus are commonly referred to as sliders.
Species and subspecies
Extant
*''Trachemys adiutrix'' –
Maranhão slider
*''Trachemys callirostris'' –
Colombian slider
**''T. c. callirostris'' – Colombian slider
**''T. c. chichiriviche'' –
Venezuelan slider
*''Trachemys decorata'' –
Hispaniolan slider
*''
Trachemys decussata'' –
Cuban slider
**''T. d. angusta'' –
western Cuban slider
**''T. d. decussata'' –
eastern Cuban slider
*''
Trachemys dorbigni'' –
D'Orbigny's slider
*''
Trachemys emolli'' –
Nicaraguan slider
*''
Trachemys gaigeae'' –
Big Bend slider
*''
Trachemys hartwegi'' –
Nazas slider
*''
Trachemys medemi'' –
Atrato slider
*''
Trachemys nebulosa'' –
Baja California slider
**''T. n. hiltoni'' –
Fuerte slider
**''T. n. nebulosa'' – Baja California slider
*''
Trachemys ornata'' –
ornate slider
*''
Trachemys scripta'' –
pond slider
**''T. s. elegans'' –
red-eared slider
The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the Family (biology), family Emydidae. Native to the southern United States ...
**''T. s. scripta'' –
yellow-bellied slider
**''T. s. troostii'' –
Cumberland slider
*''
Trachemys stejnegeri'' –
Central Antillean slider
**''T. s. malonei'' –
Inagua slider
**''T. s. stejnegeri'' –
Puerto Rican slider
**''T. s. vicina'' –
Dominican slider
*''
Trachemys taylori'' –
Cuatro Ciénegas slider
*''
Trachemys terrapen'' –
Jamaican slider
*''
Trachemys venusta'' –
Meso-American slider
The Meso-American slider (''Trachemys venusta'') is a species of turtle belonging to the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is distributed from Mexico to Colombia.
Geographic range
The species ''Trachemys venusta'' is found from sou ...
**''T. v. cataspila'' –
Huasecan slider
**''T. v. grayi'' –
Gray's slider or
Tehuantepec slider
**''T. v. iversoni'' –
Yucatan slider
**''T. v. panamensis'' –
Panamanian slider
**''T. v. uhrigi'' –
Uhrig's slider
**''T. v. venusta'' –
Belize slider
*''
Trachemys yaquia'' –
Yaqui slider
''
Nota bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''.
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority or a
trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
or
subspecies
In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
was originally described in a genus other than ''Trachemys''.
Fossil
*† ''
Trachemys inflata'' -
inflated slider turtle
*† ''
Trachemys haugrudi'' -
Haugrud's slider turtle
References
Further reading
*
Agassiz L (1857). ''Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (''Trachemys'', new genus, p. 434).
External links
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web , Genus ''Trachemys'' (sliders)
{{Authority control
Turtle genera
Turtles of North America
Turtles of South America
Taxa named by Louis Agassiz