The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) is a modular

automobile platform A car platform is a shared set of common design, engineering, and production efforts, as well as major components, over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of cars, often from different, but somewhat related, marques. It is prac ...

that underpins various

Toyota is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...

and

Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of the Japanese automaker Toyota, Toyota Motor Corporation. The Lexus brand is marketed in more than 90 countries and territories worldwide and is Japan's largest-selling make of premium cars. It has ranked amon ...

models, starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015. TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear-, and

all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. Types The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflects one axle with ...

configurations. The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants. , the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023. Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags. These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility. The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines. Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems. __TOC__

TNGA-B (GA-B)

The TNGA-B platform underpins

unibody A vehicle frame, also historically known as its ''chassis'', is the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle to which all other components are attached, comparable to the skeleton of an organism. Until the 1930s, virtually every car had ...

vehicles in the

A-segment The A-segment is the first category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represented approximately 4.2% of the ...

city car The A-segment is the first category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represented approximately 4.2% of the ...

B-segment The B-segment is the second smallest of the European segments for passenger cars between the A-segment and C-segment, and commonly described as "small cars". The B-segment is the third largest segment in Europe by volume, accounting for 15.5% ...

subcompact car Subcompact car is a North American Car classification, classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great Britain) or A0-class (China) classifications. According to the Unite ...

subcompact crossover SUV Subcompact crossover SUV is an Car classification, automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, below the compact crossover SUV. Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a plat ...

, and

mini MPV Mini MPV—an abbreviation for mini multi-purpose vehicle—is a vehicle size class for the smallest size of minivans/MPVs. The mini MPV size class sits below the compact MPV size class and the vehicles are often built on the platforms of B-segm ...

categories. Developed by the internal "Toyota Compact Car Company", the platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a

transverse engine A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. Many modern front-wheel drive vehicles use this arrangement. Most rear-wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal ...

. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of , while only supports three-cylinder engines. The TNGA-B replaces the older B platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Aqua The is a full hybrid electric subcompact/supermini hatchback (B-segment) manufactured and marketed by Toyota since 2011. The nameplate is exclusive to the Japanese domestic market, as the vehicle was exported to overseas markets as the Priu ...

— XP210 (2021–present) *

Toyota Aygo X The Toyota Aygo X (pronounced Aygo Cross) is a crossover city car (A-segment) produced by Toyota since 2022. Using the Aygo nameplate, it is primarily marketed for the European market. It is built at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Rep ...

— AB70 (2022–present) *

Toyota Yaris The is a supermini/subcompact car sold by Toyota since 1999, replacing the Starlet and Tercel. Up to 2019, Toyota had used the Yaris nameplate on export versions of various Japanese-market models, with some markets receiving the same vehicl ...

— XP210 (2020–present) **

Toyota GR Yaris The is a sport compact car manufactured since 2020 by Toyota with assistance from the company's Gazoo Racing (GR) division. It is a three-door hatchback which was designed to meet World Rally Championship (WRC) homologation rules. The GR Yari ...

— XP210 (2020–present; with the rear from GA-C platform) **

Toyota Sienta The is a mini MPV with sliding doors manufactured by Toyota. It was introduced in September 2003, based on the Vitz/ Yaris subcompact car, and is available at all Toyota dealerships in Japan. The Sienta is sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapor ...

— XP210 (2022–present) **

Toyota Yaris Cross The is a nameplate used by the Japanese automaker Toyota for two vehicles in the subcompact crossover SUV category (B-segment). The nameplate first appeared for the crossover SUV counterpart of the Toyota Yaris (XP210), XP210 model Yaris base ...

— XP210 (2020–present) ** Mazda2 Hybrid — XP210 (2022–present) *

Lexus LBX The is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV (B-segment) marketed by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Primarily developed for Europe and Japan, it was introduced in June 2023 in Milan, Italy as the smallest crossover model in Lexus' lineup, slo ...

— AY10 (2023–present) File:2nd generation Toyota Aqua Z.jpg, Toyota Aqua File:2024 Toyota Aygo X Pure VVTi - 998cc 1.0 (72PS) Petrol - Pure White - 07-2024, Front.jpg, Toyota Aygo X File:3rd generation Toyota Sienta.jpg, Toyota Sienta File:2020-2024 Toyota Yaris Hybrid.jpg, Toyota Yaris File:Toyota GR Yaris (XP21) – f 03052021.jpg, Toyota GR Yaris File:2020-2024 Toyota Yaris Cross X.jpg, Toyota Yaris Cross File:Lexus LBX IMG 8523.jpg, Lexus LBX

TNGA-C (GA-C)

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the

C-segment The C-segment is the 3rd category of the Euro Car Segment, European segments for passenger cars and is described as "medium cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "small family car" size class, and the compact car category in the United States. ...

compact car Compact car is a vehicle size class—predominantly used in North America—that sits between subcompact cars and mid-size cars. "Small family car" is a British term and a part of the C-segment in the European car classification. However, before ...

, subcompact/

compact crossover SUV Compact crossover SUV is an automobile classification used mainly in North America to describe a segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, between subcompact crossover SUV and mid-size crossover SUV. By the late 2010s, the segm ...

, and

compact Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to: * Interstate compact, a type of agreement used by U.S. states * Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines * Compact government, a t ...

/ mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . The TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platforms. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Corolla The is a series of compact cars (formerly Subcompact car, subcompact) manufactured and marketed globally by the Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has bee ...

— E210 (2018–present) **

Toyota Allion The and its twin the are sedans sold in Japan from 2001 to 2021 by Toyota. The sedans are designated as a compact car by Japanese dimension regulations and the exterior dimensions do not change with periodic updates. Unlike Toyota's other ve ...

— E210 (2021–present) **

Toyota Auris The is a compact car derived from the Corolla, manufactured and sold by Toyota. Introduced in 2006, the first generation three/five-door hatchback shared the platform with the E150 series Corolla, while the second generation five-door hatchb ...

— E210 (2018–2020) ** Toyota Levin — E210 (2019–present) ** Toyota GR Corolla — E210 (2022–present) **

Suzuki Swace The Toyota Corolla (E210) is the twelfth generation of the Corolla, a compact car (C-segment) manufactured by Toyota. Introduced in 2018, this generation has also grown to include hatchback and estate (station wagon) configurations in additio ...

— E210 (2020–present) *

Toyota Corolla Cross The is a Compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2020. Adopting the Corolla nameplate, it is positioned as a more practical and larger alternative to the C-HR and is built on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) platform as ...

— XG10 (2020–present) ** Toyota Frontlander — XG10 (2021–present) *

Toyota C-HR The is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Japanese automaker Toyota since 2016. Since 2020, it is positioned between the Yaris Cross and Corolla Cross in Toyota's crossover SUV range. The first-generation C-HR was ava ...

— AX10/AX50 (2016–2023) ** Toyota IZOA — AX10 (2017–present) *

— AX20 (2023–present) *

Toyota Innova The Toyota Innova is a series of multi-purpose vehicles (MPV) manufactured by the Japanese carmaker Toyota since 2004, mainly sold with three-row seating. The Innova is the replacement for wagon versions of Kijang (internally known as the To ...

— AG10 (2022–present) ** Suzuki Invicto — AG10 (2023–present) *

Toyota Noah The is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Alphard, and above the Sienta. The Noah was also positioned below the Estima until the latter was discontinued in 20 ...

— R90 (2022–present) ** Toyota Voxy — R90 (2022–present) ** Suzuki Landy — R90 (2022–present) *

Toyota Prius The is a Compact car, compact/small family car, small family liftback (supermini/subcompact sedan (car), sedan until 2003) produced by Toyota. The Prius has a Hybrid vehicle drivetrain, hybrid drivetrain, combined with an internal combustion ...

— XW50 (2015–2022) *

— XW60 (2022–present) *

Lexus UX The is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV from Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. It was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show#2018, March 2018 Geneva Motor Show as the smallest crossover model in Lexus' lineup prior to the introduction of Lexus ...

— ZA10 (2018–present) File:2019 Toyota Corolla Icon Tech VVT-i Hybrid 1.8.jpg, Toyota Corolla File:2024 Toyota GR Corolla Core in Black, Front Left, 10-29-2023.jpg, Toyota GR Corolla File:2022 Toyota Corolla Cross L FWD, Front Left, 11-21-2021.jpg, Toyota Corolla Cross File:Toyota C-HR G-T (DBA-NGX50-AHXEX) front (cropped).jpg, Toyota C-HR (AX10/AX50) File:Toyota C-HR Hybrid (AX20) DSC 7239.jpg, Toyota C-HR (AX20) File:2022 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix V (Indonesia) front view.jpg, Toyota Innova File:2022 Toyota Noah Hybrid S-G.jpg, Toyota Noah File:2018 Toyota Prius Excel VVT-i CVT 1.8.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW50) File:Toyota Prius (XW60) Plug-in Hybrid Automesse Ludwigsburg 2023 1X7A0004.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW60) File:Lexus UX 250h 1X7A0837.jpg, Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F)

The TNGA-F platform underpins

body-on-frame Body-on-frame is a traditional motor vehicle construction method whereby a separate coachwork, body or coach is mounted on a strong and relatively rigid vehicle frame or chassis that carries the powertrain (the engine and drivetrain) and to wh ...

vehicles in the mid- and full-size SUV and mid- and full-size

pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a Truck_classification#Table_of_US_GVWR_classifications, light or medium duty truck that has an enclosed cabin (truck), cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (th ...

categories. It supports a wheelbase length of . Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Land Cruiser The , also sometimes spelt as LandCruiser, is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series of models. , the sales of the Land Cruiser totalled more than 1 ...

— J300 (2021–present) *

Lexus LX The is a full-size luxury SUV sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota since January 1996, having entered manufacturing in November 1995. It is Lexus' largest and most expensive luxury SUV. Four generations have been produced, all based heavi ...

— J310 (2021–present) *

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado The is a full-size four-wheel drive vehicle in the Land Cruiser range produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota as a "light-duty" variation in the range. "Prado" means meadow or field in Spanish and Portuguese. The Prado may also be referre ...

— J250 (2023–present) **

Lexus GX The is a mid/full-size luxury SUV sold in North American and Eurasian markets by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. The GX is based on the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, from which it derives its off-road capability. Lexus introduced the fir ...

— J250 (2023–present) *

Toyota Sequoia The Toyota Sequoia is a full-size SUV manufactured by Toyota mainly for the North American market since 2000 for the 2001 model year, being derived from the Toyota Tundra, Tundra pickup truck. It is the second largest SUV ever produced under th ...

— XK80 (2022–present) *

Toyota Tacoma The Toyota Tacoma is a pickup truck manufactured by Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota since 1995. The first-generation Tacoma (model years 1995 through 2004) was classified as a compact pickup; subsequent models are classified as mid-size ...

— N400 (2023–present) *

Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a full-size pickup truck manufactured in the United States by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the second full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer (the first was the Toyota T100 ...

— XK70 (2021–present) *

Toyota 4Runner The Toyota 4Runner is an SUV manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota and marketed globally since 1984, across six generations. In Japan, it was marketed as the and was withdrawn from the market in 2009. The original 4Runner was a comp ...

— N500 (2024–present) File:2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png, Toyota Land Cruiser File:Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg, Lexus LX File:Toyota Land Cruiser 250 VX.jpg, Toyota Land Cruiser Prado File:2024 Lexus GX 550 Luxury+, front 12.8.24.jpg, Lexus GX File:2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone (front view).jpg, Toyota Sequoia File:Toyota Tacoma TRD Off Road (N400) IMG 9727 (cropped).jpg, Toyota Tacoma File:2022 Toyota Tundra CrewMax Limited, front 6.30.22.jpg, Toyota Tundra File:2025 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport in Wind Chill Pearl, front right, 2025-05-18.jpg, Toyota 4runner

TNGA-K (GA-K)

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the

D-segment The D-segment is the 4th category of the Euro Car Segment, European segments for passenger cars, and is described as "large cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "large family car" size class, and the present-day definition of the mid-size ...

mid-size car Mid-size—also known as intermediate—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than compact cars and smaller than full-size cars. "Large family car" is a UK term and a part of the D-segment in ...

E-segment The E-segment is the 5th category of the European segments for passenger cars, synonymous with the term executive car. E-Segment is a niche in Europe (2-3% penetration in 2010s). In 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, E-segment sales accounted for 2.7% ...

full-size car Full-size car—also known as large car—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than mid-size cars. It is the largest size class for cars. In the United Kingdom, this class is referred to as ...

, compact/ mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . The TNGA-K replaces the older K platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Alphard The is a minivan produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2002. It is available as a seven or eight-seater with petrol and hybrid engine options. Hybrid variants have been available since 2003, which incorporates Toyota's Hybrid Syne ...

— AH40 (2023–present) ** Toyota Crown Vellfire — AH40 (2023–present) ** Toyota Vellfire — AH40 (2023–present) *

Toyota Avalon The is a full-size car, full-size Sedan (automobile), sedan manufactured by Toyota, as its largest front-wheel drive sedan; also its flagship in the United States, Canada, China and the Middle East. The Avalon was also manufactured in Australi ...

— XX50 (2018–present) *

Toyota Camry The Toyota Camry (; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ ''Toyota Kamuri'') is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), the Cam ...

— XV70 (2017–2023) ** Daihatsu Altis — XV70 (2017–2024) *

— XV80 (2024–present) * Toyota Century SUV — G70 (2023–present) * Toyota Crown Crossover — S235 (2022–present) * Toyota Crown Estate/Signia — S238 (2024–present) * Toyota Crown Sport — S236 (2023-present) * Toyota Harrier — XU80 (2020–present) **

Toyota Venza The Toyota Venza is a five-passenger mid-size crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Toyota primarily for the North American market, beginning with its introduction in 2008 and now in its second generation — with a hiatus for model y ...

— XU80 (2020–present) *

Toyota Highlander The Toyota Highlander, also known as the , is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000. Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 ...

— XU70 (2019–present) ** Toyota Crown Kluger — XU70 (2021–present) **

Toyota Kluger The Toyota Highlander, also known as the , is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000. Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show#2000, New York International Auto Show and arriving i ...

— XU70 (2021–present) * Toyota Grand Highlander — AS10 (2023–present) *

Toyota RAV4 The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is known for starting the wave of compact crossovers. The RAV4 is one of the best-selling SUVs of all time. By February 2020, a total of 10 million RAV4 ...

— XA50 (2018–present) ** Toyota Wildlander — XA50 (2019–present) ** Suzuki Across — XA50 (2020–present) *

— XA60 (2025; to commence) *

Toyota Sienna The Toyota Sienna is a minivan manufactured and marketed by Toyota primarily for the North American market. It is named for the Italian city of Siena, in the region of Tuscany. It replaced the first generation Toyota Previa, Previa van in 1997 ...

— XL40 (2020–present) ** Toyota Granvia — XL40 (2022–present) *

Lexus ES The Lexus ES is a series of mid-size executive cars marketed since 1989 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota, across multiple generations, each offering V6 engines and a front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The first five generations of ...

— XZ10 (2018–present) *

— XZ20 (2025; to commence) * Lexus LM — AW10 (2023–present) *

Lexus NX The is a compact luxury crossover SUV sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Introduced in late 2014, it is positioned between the subcompact UX and the mid-size RX in Lexus’ crossover SUV lineup. According to Lexus, the name "NX" ...

— AZ20 (2021–present) *

Lexus RX The is a Luxury car, luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX. Considered ...

— ALA10/ALH10 (2022–present) * Lexus TX — AU10 (2023–present) File:Toyota ALPHARD Z (AGH40W).jpg, Toyota Alphard File:2020 Toyota Avalon Limited, front 6.13.21.jpg, Toyota Avalon File:2019 Toyota Camry XLE.jpg, Toyota Camry (XV70) File:(USA-Massachusetts) Private Toyota Camry NJ-Z22UKZ 2024-06-06.jpg, link=, Toyota Camry (XV80) File:Toyota Century 20231120 Part 2 (cropped).jpg, link=, Toyota Century SUV File:2023 Toyota Crown Platinum in Oxygen White, Front Left, 03-05-2023.jpg, Toyota Crown Crossover File:Toyota CROWN "ESTATE" PHEV PROTOTYPE (2).jpg, Toyota Crown Estate/Signia File:Toyota CROWN SPORT Z (6AA-AZSH36W-BNXGB).jpg, Toyota Crown Sport File:Toyota HARRIER G 4WD.jpg, Toyota Harrier File:2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front.jpg, Toyota Highlander File:2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE AWD in Blueprint, Front Right, 09-10-2023.jpg, Toyota Grand Highlander File:2019 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD, front 12.31.19.jpg, Toyota RAV4 (XA50) File:2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid Limited, front 1.14.21.jpg, Toyota Sienna File:2019 Lexus ES 350, front 11.9.19.jpg, Lexus ES (XZ10) File:Lexus ES VIII 001.jpg, Lexus ES (XZ20) File:Lexus LM 350h AWD AAWH10 Sonic Titanium - front (1).jpg, Lexus LM File:2023 Lexus NX 450h, front 4.5.23.jpg, Lexus NX File:2023 Lexus RX 350 (front) (2).jpg, Lexus RX File:2024 Lexus TX350 in Wind Chill Pearl, front right.jpg, Lexus TX

TNGA-L (GA-L)

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or

executive car Executive car is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars ...

F-segment The F-segment is the 6th category and largest of the European segments for passenger cars, and always belongs to " luxury cars". The equivalent categories are full-size luxury sedan (or "large luxury sedan") in the United States, luxury saloon ...

or full-size luxury car, and

S-segment S-segment cars are a European car segment class for ''sports coupés''. The equivalent Euro NCAP class is called "roadster sport". Characteristics S-segment cars have a sporting appearance and are usually designed to have superior handling ...

grand tourer A grand tourer (GT) is a type of car that is designed for high speed and long-distance driving with performance and luxury. The most common format is a Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive two-door coupé with ...

categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a

longitudinal engine In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, from front to back. See also: transverse engine Use This type of motor is usually used fo ...

. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at wide. The TNGA-L replaces the older N platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Crown The is an automobile which has been produced by Toyota in Japan since 1955. It is primarily a line of mid-size luxury cars that is marketed as an upmarket offering in the Toyota lineup. In North America, the first through fourth generation ...

— S220 (2018–2022) * Toyota Crown Sedan — S230 (2023–present) * Toyota Mirai — JPD20 (2020–present) *

Lexus LC The is a grand tourer manufactured by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Based on the 2012 Lexus LF-LC, LF-LC Concept, it was revealed at the North American International Auto Show#2016, 2016 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. ...

— Z100 (2017–present) *

Lexus LS The is a series of full-size luxury sedans that have served as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota, since 1989. For the first four generations, all LS models featured V8 engines and were predominantly rear-wheel-drive ...

— XF50 (2017–present) File:2018 Toyota Crown 2.0 S.jpg, Toyota Crown Sedan (S220) File:Toyota Crown Sedan FCEV.jpg, Toyota Crown Sedan (S230) File:Toyota Mirai (JPD20) IMG 5303.jpg, Toyota Mirai File:Lexus LC 500h – f 24062018.jpg, Lexus LC File:2018 Lexus LS 500 front 2.22.19.jpg, Lexus LS

e-TNGA

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to

battery electric vehicles A battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses electrical energy exclusively from an on-board battery pack to power ...

, which was announced in October 2019. Internally known as the 40PL platform, the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the

lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, energ ...

. The first e-TNGA-based model is the bZ4X crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021. Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV. For

Subaru is the automaker, automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate (company), conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the Automotive industry#By manufacturer, twenty-first largest aut ...

-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP). Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota bZ3 — EA10 (2023–present) * Toyota bZ4X/bZ — EA10 (2022–present) ** Subaru Solterra (2022–present) * Toyota bZ4X Touring/bZ Woodland — EA10 (2025) ** Subaru Trailseeker (2025) * Toyota bZ5 — EA11 (2025–present) * Toyota C-HR+/C-HR — (2025) * Lexus RZ — EB10 (2022–present) File:(CHN-Zhejiang) Private FAW-Toyota bZ3 浙ABT59A6 2024-12-15.jpg, Toyota bZ3 File:Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5895.jpg, Toyota bZ4X File:Toyota bZ5 001.jpg, Toyota bZ5 File:2023 Lexus RZ 450e in Ether, front left.jpg, Lexus RZ

References

External links

* (global) {{Toyota Motor Corporation New Global Architecture