The is a
compact car
Compact car is a vehicle size class—predominantly used in North America—that sits between subcompact cars and mid-size cars. "Small family car" is a British term and a part of the C-segment in the European car classification. However, before ...
derived from the
Corolla, manufactured and sold by
Toyota
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...
. Introduced in 2006, the first generation three/five-door
hatchback
A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
shared the platform with the
E150 series Corolla, while the second generation five-door hatchback and
station wagon
A station wagon (American English, US, also wagon) or estate car (British English, UK, also estate) is an automotive Car body style, body-style variant of a Sedan (automobile), sedan with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo ...
called "Touring Sports" uses the E180 platform. The "Auris" name is based on the
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
word for "gold", ''"
aurum"''.
In Europe, Toyota positioned the Auris as the replacement for the Corolla hatchback, while the
saloon version continued with the Corolla nameplate. Starting with the
E210 model, the Auris nameplate was discontinued and used the Corolla nameplate instead, except for Taiwan, retained the Auris nameplate for the hatchback version until July 2020.
For the first generation only, the more luxurious Auris was named in Japan. The Auris succeeded the
Allex in Japan and the Corolla RunX. Toyota Australia and Toyota New Zealand resisted suggestions from Toyota Japan to adopt the new European Auris name for the Corolla.
The Japanese model went on sale at ''
Netz'' dealerships on 23 October 2006, while European models went on sale in early 2007. The second generation was later available at ''
Toyopet Store'' dealerships from 18 April 2016.
__TOC__
First generation (E150; 2006)
The Auris space concept is a concept using Vibrant Clarity design philosophy. It included panoramic glass roof, flat rear passenger floor, high window surfaces, 19-inch alloy wheels, free form geometric lamps, prominent brake callipers, deep rear bumper with integrated chrome exhausts, gold coloured body.
The vehicle was unveiled at the October
2006 Paris Motor Show. Exterior styling was done by
ED², Toyota's European design base located in southern France.
The former
Kanto Auto Works
was a Japanese car manufacturer. It was a member of the Toyota Group. In July 2012, Kanto Auto Works and two other Toyota subsidiaries were merged to form Toyota Motor East Japan.
History
In April 1946, Kanto Auto Works was established in Y ...
produced the Auris and Blade from October 2006 to November 2011.
The Auris received a five star cabin protection rating from
Euro NCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February ...
for adults, but four stars for children.
Markets
Japan
Introduced as a new model in 2006, the Auris replaced the
Corolla Runx and Allex. Trim levels were 150X,180G and RS. For model year 2007 on Japanese models only,
G-BOOK, a subscription
telematics
Telematics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing telecommunications, vehicular technologies (road transport, road safety, etc.), electrical engineering (sensors, instrumentation, wireless communications, etc.), and computer science (multimedia ...
service, was offered as an option. Japanese models were built by Iwate Plant, Kanto Auto Works, Ltd.
;S package TUMI version (2007)
Designed by TUMI, this was a Japanese market limited edition (1000 units) version. It included model specific seat cloth, floor mats, a luggage mat, illuminated scuff plates, shift knob, instrument panel ornament and badging.
The vehicles were sold through Toyota's Netz dealers. Prices were between and .
;Grayge selection (2008)
This version came with a grey interior, dual zone climate control, passenger side under seat tray. The 150X M package version added rear privacy glass, smart entry and start system and anti theft system. The models went on sale on 29 January 2008, through Toyota's Netz dealers.
With the update of 2008, keyless entry, under seat tray became standard on all models.
;Auris GT Concept
In January 2011, Toyota revealed the Toyota Auris GT at the
Tokyo Auto Salon. Based on a 1.8L Auris. All equipment is available for purchase individually except for the supercharger. The concept was shown in Gold metallic paint with a black TRD graphic along the lower side of the car.
Australia
In Australia, the Auris was sold as "Corolla"
hatchback
A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
with "Seca" emblem on the hatch door above the licence plate. Grades were: base-model "Ascent", mid-spec "Conquest", sports "Levin SX" and sports luxury "Levin ZR". All models are powered by the 1.8-litre
2ZR-FE engine, with either a six-speed manual or four-speed automatic. All but the Ascent came with standard alloy wheels and fog lights.
The Levin models had sports style body kits. Electric
moonroof was only available as an option on Levin ZR. As of January 2009,
ESC was available as standard on Conquest and Levin ZR and as an option on Ascent and Levin SX.
The Australian Corolla Hatchback received a facelift during the fourth quarter of 2009. The entire body design was given a sporty makeover. Major changes were made to the front and rear fascia, wheel designs and interior trims. The "Seca" branding was removed, and the tail light design was changed.
A newer bumper design was also adapted with a special "diffuser" fitted at the bottom to give the rear a sportier look; on either side of the diffuser are reflectors which were not featured on any previous Corolla Hatchback models. The front received new grille and revised headlamps.
Fog lights were removed from the Conquest model. Ascent continued with 15-inch steel wheels, while the rest received 16-inch alloys — Conquest and Levin SX shared the same alloys. Side mirrors now featured indicators. The trim materials were also changed, along with a new D-shaped sports steering wheel available on Conquest and Levin models. Other changes were also made to equipment and technology. Moonroof was still only available as an option on Levin ZR alone.
File:2007 Toyota Corolla (ZRE152R) Conquest Seca 5-door hatchback (2015-07-03) 01 (cropped).jpg, Corolla hatchback (Australia; pre-facelift)
File:2007 Toyota Corolla (ZRE152R) Conquest Seca 5-door hatchback (2015-07-03) 02.jpg, Corolla hatchback (Australia; pre-facelift)
File:2011 Toyota Corolla (ZRE152R MY11) Conquest 5-door hatchback (2015-07-24) (cropped).jpg, Corolla hatchback (Australia; facelift)
File:2012 Toyota Corolla (ZRE152R) Ascent Sport 5-door hatchback (2015-07-03) 02.jpg, Corolla hatchback (Australia; facelift)
File:2007-2008 Toyota Corolla (ZRE152R) Levin ZR hatchback 04.jpg, Interior (pre-facelift, Australia)
New Zealand
In New Zealand, the Auris was sold as "Corolla"
hatchback
A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
. Grades were: base-model "GX", sports luxury "GLX". All models were powered by the 1.8-litre Petrol
2ZR-FE engine, with either a six speed manual or four speed automatic. GX models came with steel wheels and hubcaps, whilst GLX models came with alloys, front fog lights, leather bound steering wheel & shifter knob and cruise control. Diesel models were also available in a 1.4L and 2.0L D-4D both being a 6-speed manual only.
The New Zealand Corolla Hatchback, like Australia, received a facelift during the fourth quarter of 2009. The entire body design was given a sporty makeover. Major changes were made to the front and rear fascia, wheel designs and interior trims. Tail lights design was also changed.
A newer bumper design was also adapted with a special "diffuser" fitted at the bottom to give the rear a sportier look and on either side of the diffuser were reflectors which had not featured on any other previous Corolla Hatchback models. The front received new grille and revised headlamps.
Trim lines and options remained the same with both the GX and GLX models pre-facelifted versions.
Europe
The Auris was released on 1 February 2007 in the United Kingdom, replacing the
E120 series Corolla hatchback. Toyota positioned the Auris at the lower medium segment to compete with cars such as
Volkswagen Golf,
Vauxhall/Opel Astra,
Hyundai i30
The Hyundai i30 is a small family car manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company since 2006. The i30 shares its platform with the Kia Ceed, available as a three-door hatchback (2012–2017), five-door hatchback, five-d ...
and the
Ford Focus.
Trim levels were T2, T3 and T Spirit – followed by the T180 model in April 2007. European trim levels were Terra, Strata, Luna, Sol, Premium and Prestige. In February 2007, Toyota announced an investment of £100 million in its
Deeside
Deeside () is the name given to a predominantly industrial conurbation of towns and villages in Flintshire and Cheshire on the England–Wales border, Wales–England border lying near the canalised stretch of the River Dee, Wales, River Dee t ...
engine factory to build a petrol engine for the Auris.
The Deeside plant would start building 1.33-litre Dual VVT-i engine beginning in 2009–10, and would also produce Auris engines previously built in Japan.
File:Toyota Auris 1.6 Sol front 20100919.jpg, Auris 3-door (pre-facelift; Germany)
File:Toyota Auris 1.6 Sol rear 20100919.jpg, Auris 3-door (pre-facelift; Germany)
File:Toyota Auris Life (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 18. März 2012, Wuppertal.jpg, Auris 5-door (facelift; Germany)
File:Toyota Auris Life (Facelift) – Heckansicht, 18. März 2012, Wuppertal.jpg, Auris 5-door (facelift; Germany)
Engines for the European Auris are:
TOD engines were introduced in 2008. The ''1NR-FE'' 1.33 Dual VVT-i engine featured Toyota's first
Stop & Start system sold in Europe, and replaced the 1.4 VVT-i engine. The 2.0 D-4D engine added a diesel particulate filter. A 1.6 Valvematic replaced the 1.6 Dual VVT-i engine.
Auris Hybrid
The Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept was unveiled at the
September 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The
concept
A concept is an abstract idea that serves as a foundation for more concrete principles, thoughts, and beliefs.
Concepts play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied within such disciplines as linguistics, ...
version included
Hybrid Synergy Drive technology, 18-inch alloy wheels with low rolling resistance tyres, a larger, more efficient rear spoiler, 20 mm lower ride height, seats and upper dashboard with blue Gaucholino leather upholstery, instrument cluster with hybrid blue illumination, solar panel roof with ventilation.
On 17 July 2009, Toyota announced the production of hybrid Auris by
Toyota Manufacturing UK (TMUK) beginning in 2010. It is equipped with engines produced at TMUK's Deeside Plant and produced at TMUK's
Burnaston Plant.
The production version of the Auris Hybrid was presented at the
March 2010 Geneva Motor Show.
Mass production
Mass production, also known as mass production, series production, series manufacture, or continuous production, is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on assembly lines ...
began in May 2010 at Toyota Manufacturing UK (TMUK) Burnaston plant and became the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle to be built in Europe.
Sales in the United Kingdom began on 1 July 2010, at a price starting at (), () less than the
Toyota Prius
The is a Compact car, compact/small family car, small family liftback (supermini/subcompact sedan (car), sedan until 2003) produced by Toyota. The Prius has a Hybrid vehicle drivetrain, hybrid drivetrain, combined with an internal combustion ...
.
The Auris Hybrid shares the same
powertrain
In a motor vehicle, the powertrain comprises the main components that generate engine power, power and deliver that power to the road surface, water, or air. This includes the internal combustion engine, engine, transmission (mechanics), trans ...
and batteries as the Prius. Combined fuel economy is .
[ ]Carbon dioxide emission
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. This contributes to climate change. Carbon dioxide (), from burning fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gas, is the main cause of climate chan ...
s (CO2) are 89 g/km on the standard test cycle which allows the model to be exempted from paying Vehicle Excise Duty (for cars registered prior to 1 April 2017) and the London congestion charge
The London congestion charge is a fee charged on most cars and motor vehicles being driven within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in Central London between 7:00am and 6:00pm Monday to Friday, and between 12:00noon and 6:00pm Saturday and Su ...
.[ In July 2010, the Auris Hybrid was selected as "WhatGreenCar Car of the Year 2010" by magazine '']What Car?
''What Car?'' is a British monthly automobile magazine and website, currently edited by Steve Huntingford and published by Haymarket Media Group. Other team members include deputy editor Darren Moss and test editors Will Nightingale, Neil Wi ...
''.
In 2010, Toyota sold 15,237 Auris Hybrids in Europe, and 32,725 in 2011.
Toyota Blade
The upscale sibling of the Auris is called the Blade. It replaced the Toyota Allex, which, in turn, was the replacement for the Toyota Sprinter. The Blade was sold at Japanese Toyota dealerships '' Toyota Store'' and ''Toyopet Store'' locations, while the Auris was exclusive to ''Toyota Corolla Store'' and ''Toyota NETZ Store'' locations. It has different front and rear sheetmetal, and is powered by Toyota's 2.4-litre '' 2AZ-FE'' engine. All 2.4-litre models have CVT automatic gearboxes.
In August 2007, Toyota released the Blade Master, an upgraded trim of the Blade which features Toyota's , 3.5-litre '' 2GR-FE'' V6 engine
A V6 engine is a six- cylinder piston engine where the cylinders and cylinder blocks share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration.
The first V6 engines were designed and produced independently by Marmon Motor Car Company, ...
, larger brakes, and an upgraded suspension. Toyota discontinued the Blade in April 2012, ahead of the replacement of the Auris, without a direct successor.
File:Toyota-blade 20061221.jpg, Toyota Blade front
File:2006 Toyota Blade 02.jpg, Toyota Blade rear
File:2009-2012 Toyota Blade Master G 3.5 DBA-GRE156H (20220911).jpg, 2009–2012 Toyota Blade Master G 3.5 (GRE156H)
Second generation (E180; 2012)
The second generation Auris was revealed on 20 August 2012 and went on sale in Japan on the same day. It features a wider, lower stance with a more luxurious interior. Its dashboard was later used on the E170 series Corolla saloon that was released later in 2013.
The European market Auris was first shown at the 2012 Paris Motor Show, with European sales starting in early 2013. It went on sale in Australia and New Zealand in October 2012, as the Corolla Hatchback. In some parts of Asia, the sales of the new Auris was sold from the second quarter of 2013.
File:Toyota Auris 2.0 D-4D Executive (II) – Heckansicht, 1. Juni 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg, Hatchback (pre-facelift)
File:Toyota Auris Touring Sports Hybrid Executive (II) – Heckansicht, 25. August 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg, Estate (pre-facelift)
File:Toyota Auris 1.6 Life+ Cockpit.JPG, Interior
Touring Sports (station wagon)
Toyota unveiled a world premiere at the 2012 Paris Motor Show of the Auris in a new estate or station wagon variant, which is 285 mm longer than the five-door hatchback. It also represents the first model in its segment to be offered with a full hybrid powertrain.
The wheelbase is kept to 2600 mm just like its five-door twin however its profile of the estate version is different, with the steeply raked windscreen flowing into the extended roofline. The estate is 285 mm longer, providing more loadspace.
The rear bumper and the tailgate has a different styling, while the sill is set to be 80 mm lower than it is on its hatchback twin. The engine lineup is carried over from the hatchback, including 1.33-litre Dual VVT-i and 1.6-litre Valvematic petrol units, plus a 1.4-litre D-4D diesel. A hybrid is also sold with a 1.8-litre VVT-i petrol engine and an electric motor, providing a maximum output of 136 HP (100 kW), enough for a 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h) sprint in 10.9 seconds and a top speed of .
Facelift
File:2017 Toyota Auris Design TSS Hybrid VVt-i CVT 2.0 Front.jpg, Auris Hybrid (facelift)
File:2017 Toyota Auris Design TSS Hybrid VVt-i CVT 2.0 Rear.jpg, Auris Hybrid (facelift)
File:2019 Toyota Auris Icon Tech HEV VVT-i Estate 1.8 Front.jpg, Auris Estate (facelift)
File:2019 Toyota Auris Icon Tech HEV VVT-i Estate 1.8 Rear.jpg, Auris Estate (facelift)
Markets
Japan
For the Japanese market, the Auris is available with either 1.2-litre turbocharged 8NR-FTS, 1.5-litre 1NZ-FE or 1.8-litre 2ZR-FAE engine. The smaller motor is installed in the base model 150X. Front-wheel drive and full-time 4WD are offered. The more powerful engine is reserved for the more luxurious 180S and sporty RS models. The 180S comes only with CVT, while the sole transmission for the RS is six-speed manual. All cars with 1.8-litre engine are front-wheel-drive.
In August 2013, Toyota in Japan launched an advertising campaign for the Auris, featuring Char Aznable from the ''Mobile Suit Gundam
, also retrospectively known as ''First Gundam'', ''Gundam 0079'' or simply ''Gundam '79'', is a Japanese anime television series produced by Nippon Sunrise. Created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Na ...
'' series. As part of the collaboration, Toyota unveiled a one off "MS-186H-CA" Auris that takes styling cues from the anime.
The facelift model went on sale in Japan on 6 April 2015, while the Hybrid model went on sale on 18 April 2016. When the sales of the Hybrid model began, the Netz logo emblem on the front grille was replaced by the Toyota logo emblem, and it began to be sold at ''Toyopet Store'' dealerships. The Auris was discontinued there on 20 March 2018.
Australia and New Zealand
In Australia, the Auris continued to be called the Corolla Hatchback. Model grades are Ascent, Ascent Sport, Levin SX and Levin ZR. All models are motored by 1.8-litre engine matched to six-speed manual or CVT gearbox. The Levin sport models have front sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior trim and 17-inch alloys. Panoramic roof is available for the top-of-the-line Levin ZR.
Meanwhile, for the New Zealand market the GX and GLX are the equivalent of Ascent and Ascent Sport. Manual transmission is only for the base GX. The GLX, as well as the sporty Levin SX and ZR come with CVT only.
Based on the Ascent hatchback, the limited edition Corolla RZ was released in 2014. It has black alloys, special decals, and upgraded interior.
The facelift model Corolla hatchback is introduced in mid-2015 with new front fascia and restyled tail lights. The Levin moniker was dropped from the sporty models, which are now simply called Corolla SX and ZR. The SX and ZR have sporty front bumper and lower body kits which distinguish them from the Ascent and Ascent Sport. The ZR is only offered with CVT.
The Hybrid model based on the Ascent Sport was released on 14 June 2016.
File:2013 Toyota Corolla (ZRE182R) Ascent Sport hatchback (2015-11-11) 01.jpg, Corolla Hatchback (pre-facelift; Australia)
File:2013 Toyota Corolla (ZRE182R) Ascent Sport hatchback (2015-11-11) 02.jpg, Corolla Hatchback (pre-facelift; Australia)
File:2018 Toyota Corolla (ZWE186R) Hybrid hatchback (2018-10-22) 01.jpg, Corolla Hybrid (facelift, Australia)
File:2018 Toyota Corolla (ZWE186R) Hybrid hatchback (2018-10-22) 02.jpg, Corolla Hybrid (facelift, Australia)
File:2015-2017 Toyota Corolla (ZRE182R) ZR hatchback (2018-09-17) 01.jpg, Corolla ZR hatchback (facelift, Australia)
File:2015-2017 Toyota Corolla (ZRE182R) ZR hatchback (2018-09-17) 02.jpg, Corolla ZR hatchback (facelift, Australia)
Ireland
In Ireland, the Auris is available in a 5-door van form. This model is closely related to the 5-door hatchback. The main changes are a flat floor pan instead of the rear seat, black glass on the rear doors and a divider between the front seats and the load area. As of June 2019, this model is still in production.
North America
Toyota introduced the Scion iM concept car at the November 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show. It was based on the Auris five-door hatchback with aggressive body kits, lowered suspension, high performance brakes and 19-inch alloy wheels. The production version for the North American market debuted at the New York International Auto Show
The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show that is held in Manhattan, New York City in late March or early April. It is held at the Jacob Javits Convention Center. It usually opens on or just before Easter weekend and closes ...
in April 2015.
While the 2016 iM partially filled the void left by the discontinued Scion xB
The Scion xB is a five-door compact hatchback that was produced by Scion (automobile), Scion, a former marque of Toyota. Produced from the 2004 to 2015 model years, it was one of the two launch models of the Scion marque, alongside the Scion xA. ...
, Toyota stated that it was not a direct replacement. The iM was only offered with a 1.8 L '' 2ZR-FAE'' Valvematic DOHC
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine in which the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combus ...
16-valve inline-four engine that produces and . The engine is mated to a six-speed manual transmission
A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canadian English, Canada, British English, the United Kingdom and American English, the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed ...
or a continuously variable transmission ( CVTi-S).
In the United States, the Scion iM sold 5,097 units in 2015. Due to the discontinuation of the Scion marque in 2016, the vehicle was re-branded as the Toyota Corolla iM for the 2017 model year. The Toyota Corolla iM therefore has the Toyota and iM emblem, but the Corolla emblem was never applied to the cars. Changes with the Corolla iM included a smaller under carriage shield that does not require removal for easier oil changes. The replaceable oil filter was changed to the spin-on type. The Corolla iM continued until it was replaced by the E210 series Corolla hatchback in March 2018, for the 2019 model year. All iM cars were manufactured in Japan.
Third generation (E210; 2018)
The third generation Auris is based on the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) platform. It was unveiled as a pre-production model in March 2018 at the Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
. The Auris nameplate was discontinued across Europe with the production version of the E210 series Corolla in January 2019, but it had been used in Taiwan from September 2018 to July 2020. The Taiwanese Auris is powered by a 2.0-litre '' M20A-FKS'' petrol engine mated to a simulated 10-speed Direct Shift '' K120'' continuously variable transmission. It is equipped with TSS, VSC, TRC, HAC, Head-Up-Display, Push Start and Smart Entry.
On 15 July 2020, the Taiwanese Auris was renamed to Corolla Sport.
Sales
Motorsports
The Auris-based Corolla hatchback was the winner of 2008 and 2009 Australian Rally Championship. This so-called Corolla S2000 has a modified 2.0-litre naturally aspirated '' 3S-GE'' engine as used by the Celica SS-III, all-wheel-drive system from the Celica GT-Four, and six-speed sequential gearbox. Neal Bates and co-driver Coral Taylor won the series of 2008, while Simon and Sue Evans were the winner in 2009.
See also
* List of Toyota vehicles
Toyota has produced and marketed vehicles since 1935. Most vehicles sold today are designed and manufactured by Toyota, while some vehicles are produced by other companies and supplied to Toyota through an Rebadging, OEM supply basis. Many model ...
References
External links
*
{{Scion
Auris
Cars introduced in 2006
Cars discontinued in 2020
Cars of Turkey
2010s cars
2020s cars
Compact cars
Hatchbacks
Station wagons
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Hybrid electric cars
Partial zero-emissions vehicles
Vehicles with CVT transmission
Euro NCAP small family cars