Towanoyama Yoshimitsu (born July 10, 1977 as Akihito Kobayashi) is a former
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ('' dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by ...
wrestler from
Toshima
is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the eight central wards of the Tokyo Metropolitan area. Located in the northern area of Tokyo, Toshima is bordered by the wards of Nerima, Itabashi, and Kita in the north and Nakano, Shinjuku, ...
,
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
,
Japan. He made his professional debut in 1993. His highest rank was ''
maegashira
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' 13, achieved in March 2002. He had many injury problems and had perhaps the unluckiest (and shortest) top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
'' division career of any wrestler in sumo, being injured before even fighting a match in the division. He is the only wrestler since the beginning of the
Shōwa era
The was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the Taishō era.
The pre-1945 and post-war Shōwa periods are almos ...
in 1926 to have been ranked in the top division without winning any bouts there.
Career
Towanoyama made his professional debut in November 1993, joining
Dewanoumi stable
is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It has a long, prestigious history. Its current head coach is former ''maegashira'' Oginohana. As of January 2022 it had 15 wrestlers.
History
The stable's ...
straight from high school. At the time Dewanoumi stable was extremely strong and he had many powerful training partners. He served as a personal attendant to such top division men as
Kushimaumi,
Oginohana and
Oginishiki. In March 1999 he won the ''
makushita
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division championship with a perfect 7-0 record and earned promotion to the second highest ''
jūryō
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' division, becoming an elite ''
sekitori
A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a '' rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: '' makuuchi'' and '' jūryō''.
The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fr ...
'' wrestler. He suffered an injury to his right ankle which required surgery and affected his performances, resulting in demotion back to'' makushita'' after only four tournaments. However, in May 2001 he won his second ''makushita'' championship and returned to the second division. A strong 11-4 record in January 2002 earned him promotion to the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
'' division, alongside
Shimotori.
At the time Towanoyama was the
heaviest Japanese wrestler in sumo, weighing over . He was the highest ranked wrestler in his stable and was able to use his immense weight to good advantage. However, on the day of his first match in the top division in March 2002, he injured his knee in training and was forced to pull out of the tournament without participating in a single bout.
This was to prove to be his only top division tournament. After winning only five bouts in the next tournament he fell to ''makushita'' once again. He was able to return to the ''jūryō'' division in November 2003, but on the tenth day of the March 2004 tournament, whilst trying to force a throwing move against
Wakakosho, he fell badly and tore his
patella
The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as m ...
tendon.
He was hospitalised for four months, requiring transplant surgery for thigh tendons. He missed five consecutive tournaments, which meant he fell greatly in rank, ending up in the second lowest ''
jonidan
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division.
After rehabilitation and weight training programs Towanoyama returned to the ring in March 2005 and made his way slowly back up the rankings, but never managed to regain ''sekitori'' status. A 6-1 score in May 2008 moved him up to Makushita 6 for July, his highest ranking since his 2004 injury. He produced a 5-2 score there, putting him on the brink of promotion back to ''jūryō'', and he was even called up to face a ''jūryō'' opponent,
Kaiho, in the following tournament - his first match against a ''sekitori'' in 27 ''basho''. However, after two losing scores he slid down the ''makushita'' division again. In 2009 he rebounded again with three consecutive winning records. His results slowly begin to slip however, and over a four-year period he slowly dropped in the ranks of ''makushita'' being relegated to the lower ''
sandanme
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in May 2013, but achieving a winning record in that tournament and the next to gain promotion back to his mainstay of ''makushita''. He announced his retirement after the January 2015 tournament, where he achieved his 500th career win but lost his six other bouts. He was the first wrestler to be ranked in the top division but not have any ''makuuchi'' wins since
Kenrokuzan missed his only top division tournament in May 1926, before the
Shōwa era
The was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the Taishō era.
The pre-1945 and post-war Shōwa periods are almos ...
.
Fighting style
Towanoyama was a ''yotsu-sumo'' specialist, preferring grappling techniques to pushing or thrusting. His favoured grip on his opponent's ''
mawashi
In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or .
For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' is ''migi-yotsu'', a left hand outside, right hand inside position. His most common winning ''
kimarite
''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the '' gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The ...
'' was ''yori-kiri'', a straightforward force out, which accounts for about 45 percent of his career victories.
Career record
See also
*
*
List of past sumo wrestlers
This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Towanoyama Yoshimitsu
1977 births
Living people
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sumo people from Tokyo