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''Tottenham'' was launched in 1802 and made six voyages for the British
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
(EIC). Her owners then sold her and she became a transport. She made one voyage
transporting Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipelines, and ...
convicts A convict is "a person found Guilt (law), guilty of a crime and Sentence (law), sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "inmates" or by the slang term "con", while a commo ...
to
Botany Bay Botany Bay (Dharawal language, Dharawal: ''Kamay'') is an open oceanic embayment, located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, south of the Sydney central business district. Its source is the confluence of the Georges River at Taren Point a ...
. She was sold in 1820 for breaking up.


EIC voyages


EIC Voyage #1 (1802-1803)

Captain Thomas Jones sailed ''Tottenham'' for Bengal, leaving the Downs on 7 July 1802. He reached the
Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( ) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A List of common misconceptions#Geography, common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Afri ...
on 4 October, and arrived at
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
on 6 February 1803. She left Bengal on 18 May, and reached
St Helena Saint Helena (, ) is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a remote British overseas territory. Saint Helena is a volcanic and tropical island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,874 km ...
on 8 September. While Jones was still on his way home, he received a
letter of marque A letter of marque and reprisal () was a Sovereign state, government license in the Age of Sail that authorized a private person, known as a privateer or French corsairs, corsair, to attack and capture vessels of a foreign state at war with t ...
on 15 November 1803. ''Tottenham'' arrived in The Downs on 13 December.


EIC Voyage #2 (1804-1805)

Captain James Dalrymple acquired a
letter of marque A letter of marque and reprisal () was a Sovereign state, government license in the Age of Sail that authorized a private person, known as a privateer or French corsairs, corsair, to attack and capture vessels of a foreign state at war with t ...
on 1 June 1804. He sailed ''Tottenham'' from Portsmouth on 9 June, bound for Madeira, Bengal, and Benkulen. She reached Madeira on 5 July, and arrived at
Diamond Harbour Diamond Harbour is a town and municipality located in the South 24 Parganas district of the Indian state of West Bengal. Situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, it serves as the administrative headquarters of the Diamond Harbour su ...
on 17 December. She left Bengal on 1 April 1805 and arrived at Bencoolen on 17 May. Homeward-bound, she reached St Helena on 6 September, and arrived at The Downs on 6 December. ''Tottenham'', the Indiaman , and three whalers had left St Helena under escort by the gun-brig when in the vicinity of they sighted three frigates and a brig, which they believed were Spanish. The enemy vessels, Spain being a French ally at that time, chased them from 9a.m. to 8p.m.


EIC Voyage #3 (1806-1808)

Captain Thomas Jones acquired a letter of marque on 21 March 1806. He sailed from Portsmouth on 10 June, bound for
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
and Bengal. ''Tottenham'' reached Madeira on 27 June, the Cape on 3 October, and Madras on 21 December, and arrived at
Saugor Sagar, formerly Saugor, is a city, municipal corporation and administrative headquarter in Sagar district of the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. It's Madhya Pradesh's 6th largest city of by Population. The city is situated on a ...
on 4 February 1807. She left Bengal on 25 March, returned to Madras on 13 April, and returned to
Diamond Harbour Diamond Harbour is a town and municipality located in the South 24 Parganas district of the Indian state of West Bengal. Situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, it serves as the administrative headquarters of the Diamond Harbour su ...
on 5 June. Homeward bound, she left Bengal on 10 October, was at Madras on 22 October, and reached the Cape on 30 December and St Helena on 25 January 1808. She arrived at The Downs on 4 April.


EIC Voyage #4 (1808-1810)

Captain Henry Hughes acquired a letter of marque on 30 July 1808. He sailed ''Tottenham'' from Portsmouth on 17 September, bound for Madras and Bengal. She reached Madeira on 28 September, and Madras on 11 February 1809, before arriving at Calcutta on 23 March. On 4 July she was at Diamond Harbour, and on 1 August at
Kidderpore Khidirpur or Kidderpore is a neighbourhood of Kolkata, South Kolkata in Kolkata district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. Etymology Most plausibly, the name is a corruption of ''Khidrpur'' or ''Khizarpur' ...
. Homeward bound, she passed Saugor on 21 December, reached Madras on 2 January 1810, the Cape on 11 March, and St Helena on 27 April. She arrived back at The Downs on 3 July.


EIC Voyage #5 (1811-1812)

Captain John Barnet Sotheby received a letter of marque against the United States after she sailed from Torbay on 30 May 1811. ''Tottenham'' reached Madeira on 22 June, and arrived at Calcutta on 28 November. She left Bengal on 19 March 1812, reached St Helena on 2 July, and arrived at The Downs on 14 September.


EIC Voyage #6 (1813-1814)

Captain Sotheby left Portsmouth on 20 April 1813 on ''Tottenham''s last voyage under charter to the EIC. They reached Madeira on 14 May and Madras on 5 September, before arriving at Calcutta on 3 November. Homeward bound, she passed Saugor on 21 February 1814, reached the Cape on 24 April and St Helena on 19 May, and arrived at The Downs on 6 August.


Convict transport

At some point Wigram sold ''Tottenham''. She reappeared in the ''Register of Shipping'' in 1818 with Lamb, master, Robinson, owner, and trade London-Botany Bay. She also appeared in ''
Lloyd's Register Lloyd's Register Group Limited, trading as Lloyd's Register (LR), is a technical and professional services organisation and a maritime classification society, wholly owned by the Lloyd’s Register Foundation, a UK charity dedicated to research ...
'' (''LR'').''LR'' (1818), Seq.№T313.
/ref> She left England on 17 April 1818 and arrived at Port Jackson on 14 October. She had embarked 200 male convicts, of whom 10 died en route. She returned via Bengal and Madras, under the command of Captain Davy, arriving back in England on 30 March 1820. Her owners then sold her for breaking up.


Citations


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tottenham (1820 Indiamen) 1802 ships Ships of the British East India Company Convict ships to New South Wales Age of Sail merchant ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom