The Toronto PET Users Group is one of the world's oldest extant computer
user groups, and was among the very largest. The non-profit group is based in
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
but has an international membership. It supports nearly all
Commodore
Commodore may refer to:
Ranks
* Commodore (rank), a naval rank
** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom
** Commodore (United States)
** Commodore (Canada)
** Commodore (Finland)
** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore''
* Air commodore, a ...
computers, including the
PET
A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence ...
,
VIC-20
The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the ...
,
C64,
C128,
Plus/4,
C16,
C65, and
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore International, Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and sign ...
, including the
COMAL
COMAL (''Common Algorithmic Language'') is a computer programming language developed in Denmark by Børge R. Christensen and Benedict Løfstedt and originally released in 1975. COMAL was one of the few structured programming languages that was ...
,
CP/M and
GEOS #REDIRECT GEOS
{{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from ambiguous page ...
environments. TPUG is noted for its ties with
Commodore Canada, its extensive and widely distributed software library, and its association with prominent computing pioneers such as
Jim Butterfield
Frank James "Jim" Butterfield (14 February 1936 – 29 June 2007), was a Toronto-based computer programmer, author, and television personality known for his work with early microcomputers. He is particularly noted for associations with Commodore ...
,
Brad Templeton
Brad Templeton (born June 1960 near Toronto) is a Canadian software developer, internet entrepreneur, online community pioneer, publisher of news, comedy, science fiction and e-books, writer, photographer, civil rights advocate, futurist, public s ...
,
Karl Hildon, and
Steve Punter.
History

TPUG was founded in 1978 or 1979 by Lyman Duggan, a
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
-area resident who had recently bought a
Commodore PET 2001
The Commodore PET is a line of personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International. A single all-in-one case combines a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, Commodore BASIC in read-only memory, keyboard, monochrome monitor, an ...
but could not find an existing user group with any PET owners.
At the urging of local author and programmer
Jim Butterfield
Frank James "Jim" Butterfield (14 February 1936 – 29 June 2007), was a Toronto-based computer programmer, author, and television personality known for his work with early microcomputers. He is particularly noted for associations with Commodore ...
, Duggan organized his own PET group—then known as CLUB 2001—and advertised it by word of mouth.
The first meeting was held in the party room of Duggan's condominium, with Butterfield as the invited speaker. Some 35 people showed up. Attendance at subsequent meetings grew rapidly, leading Duggan to shift them to ever-larger venues—first to the
Ontario Science Centre
The Ontario Science Centre, formally the Centennial Museum of Science and Technology, is a science museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located near the Don Valley Parkway about northeast of downtown on Don Mills Road just south of Eg ...
and later to a theatre at
Sheridan College
Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning (formerly Sheridan College of Applied Arts and Technology) is a public polytechnic institute of technology located in the west- Greater Toronto Area in Ontario, Canada.
Founded in ...
.
When Duggan was unexpectedly transferred by his employer to
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, a ...
in 1980, he nominated a board of directors to replace him, and TPUG was transformed from a privately run enterprise into a members' club.
By 1982 it had over 2000 members, with 40 more signing up each week,
and a magazine circulation of 3000.
The club reached its peak in the mid-1980s, with membership figures variously reported between 15,000 and 22,000.
It thus became one of the largest and longest-running user groups in the world.
The club's scope grew to include other Commodore computers, with dedicated chapters for the PET,
VIC-20
The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the ...
,
Commodore 64,
Commodore 128
The Commodore 128, also known as the C128, C-128, C= 128,The "C=" represents the graphical part of the logo. is the last 8-bit home computer that was commercially released by Commodore Business Machines (CBM). Introduced in January 1985 at the ...
, and
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore International, Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and sign ...
. TPUG held over a hundred chapter meetings each year, with attendance at the largest ones reaching about 700.
Operations
In the 1980s TPUG employed a full-time staff to process memberships and to operate its software library and magazine publishing operations.
The club became a central clearing house for
freeware
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for t ...
for the PET,
VIC-20
The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the ...
,
C64, and other Commodore 8-bit computers. Disks and tapes were distributed by mail to a network of associated Commodore user groups across North America and around the world.
Jim Butterfield authored much of the original TPUG software library
and he continued to distribute new programs through the club.
the software library was still maintained, and has been released in its entirety on CD-ROM, though there is little demand for titles for the very oldest machines.
TPUG's publishing arm produced a number of print periodicals for internal and external distribution, including the standalone journals ''TPUG Magazine'' (1984–1986) and ''TPUG Newsletter'' (1988–), as well as ''TPUG News'' (1987–1988) which was distributed as an insert in
Karl Hildon's magazine ''
The Transactor
''The Transactor'' was a computer magazine directed at users of Commodore home computers.
In contrast to other Commodore-focused publications such as '' Commodore Magazine'' and ''COMPUTE!'s Gazette'', ''The Transactors popularity was based ...
''.
An earlier club magazine, ''
The TORPET'', was produced independently under commercial contract from 1980. In 1984 its owner, Bruce Beach, dissociated the publication from TPUG and relaunched it as an
oceanography journal.
TPUG was regularly involved in
Commodore Canada's annual
World of Commodore
World of Commodore is an annual computer expo dedicated to Commodore computers.
The shows were initially organized by Commodore Canada or its sister companies, and took place at the International Centre in Mississauga, Ontario, though in some ...
computer expo
A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and ...
s since their launch in 1983.
The early Toronto-based shows saw attendance of around 40,000,
but the series became moribund some years after Commodore's demise in 1994.
In 2004 TPUG revived the World of Commodore shows, which continue under their aegis, albeit on a much reduced scale.
In its early decades, the club kept in touch with members and associates around the world through its dial-up
bulletin board system
A bulletin board system (BBS), also called computer bulletin board service (CBBS), is a computer server running software that allows users to connect to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, the user can perform functions such ...
, which was programmed and operated by
Steve Punter and Sylvia Gallus.
TPUG also maintained a presence on private
online services
An online service provider (OSP) can, for example, be an Internet service provider, an email provider, a news provider (press), an entertainment provider (music, movies), a search engine, an e-commerce site, an online banking site, a health site, ...
of the day and eventually the
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a ''internetworking, network of networks'' that consists ...
and
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet.
Documents and downloadable media are made available to the network through web se ...
. In the 2000s the club set up a special
web server
A web server is computer software and underlying hardware that accepts requests via HTTP (the network protocol created to distribute web content) or its secure variant HTTPS. A user agent, commonly a web browser or web crawler, initi ...
running on a Commodore 64, and within a week it had received hits from thousands of other Commodore machines.
Current activities
Though membership has dwindled, TPUG continues to hold monthly meetings where 12 to 15 attending members trade software, share hacking tips, and troubleshoot old hardware.
The club continues to organize the annual World of Commodore expo in Toronto, with attendance figures around 100.
On 20 January 2013, the club staged a
flash mob
A flash mob (or flashmob) is a group of people who assemble suddenly in a public place, perform for a brief time, then quickly disperse, often for the purposes of entertainment, satire, and artistic expression. Flash mobs may be organized via t ...
at
Starbucks
Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is the world's largest coffeehouse chain.
As of November 2021, the company had 33,833 stores in 80 ...
to celebrate the 30-year anniversary of the
Commodore SX-64
The Commodore SX-64, also known as the Executive 64, or VIP-64 in Europe, is a portable, briefcase/suitcase-size "luggable" version of the popular Commodore 64 home computer and the first full-color portable computer.
The SX-64 features a b ...
portable computer.
The publicity generated led to
Starbucks Corporation
Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is the world's largest coffeehouse chain.
As of November 2021, the company had 33,833 stores in 80 cou ...
approaching TPUG to recreate the event for a promotional
documentary film
A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
.
The short film, which shows club members invading a
Kipling Starbucks with PETs, SX-64s, and other antique computers, was released by the corporation in October 2014 as part of its "Meet Me At Starbucks" series.
Notable members
*
Syd Bolton
*
Jim Butterfield
Frank James "Jim" Butterfield (14 February 1936 – 29 June 2007), was a Toronto-based computer programmer, author, and television personality known for his work with early microcomputers. He is particularly noted for associations with Commodore ...
*
Karl Hildon
*
Steve Punter
*
Brad Templeton
Brad Templeton (born June 1960 near Toronto) is a Canadian software developer, internet entrepreneur, online community pioneer, publisher of news, comedy, science fiction and e-books, writer, photographer, civil rights advocate, futurist, public s ...
References
External links
* (official website)
* (official website)
Toronto Commodore Mailing List* (Starbucks promo documentary)
{{Authority control
Organizations based in Toronto
User groups
Commodore International
Organizations established in 1978
Information technology organizations based in Canada
1978 establishments in Ontario