''Tornatellides'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of minute, air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s, or
micromollusc
A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Achatinellidae
Achatinellidae is a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.
Taxonomy
It was previously the only family in the superfamily Achatinelloidea (according to the tax ...
.
Distribution
This genus is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to the islands of the
South Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
.
Predators
Individuals of the Hawaiian species are preyed upon by caterpillars of the moth ''
Hyposmocoma molluscivora
''Hyposmocoma molluscivora'' is a Hawaiian moth whose larvae are predators, capturing snails in their silk, much like a hunting spider's web, and then crawling inside the snail's shell to eat it alive. It has been called the snail-eating caterpil ...
''.
Species
Species within the genus ''Tornatellides'' include:
* ''
Tornatellides attenuatus''
* ''
Tornatellides bellus''
* ''
Tornatellides boeningi'' (Schmacker and Boettger, 1891)
* ''
Tornatellides brunneus''
* ''
Tornatellides bryani''
* ''
Tornatellides comes''
* ''
Tornatellides compactus''
* ''
Tornatellides confusus''
* ''
Tornatellides cyphostyla''
* ''
Tornatellides diptyx''
* ''
Tornatellides drepanophorus''
* ''
Tornatellides euryomphala''
* ''
Tornatellides forbesi''
* ''
Tornatellides frit''
* ''
Tornatellides idae''
* ''
Tornatellides inornatus''
* ''
Tornatellides insignis''
* ''
Tornatellides irregularis''
* ''
Tornatellides kahoolavensis''
* ''
Tornatellides kahukuensis''
* ''
Tornatellides kamaloensis''
* ''
Tornatellides kilauea''
* ''
Tornatellides konaensis''
* ''
Tornatellides leptospira''
* ''
Tornatellides lordhowensis''
* ''
Tornatellides macromphala''
* ''
Tornatellides macroptychia''
* ''
Tornatellides moomomiensis''
* ''
Tornatellides neckeri''
* ''
Tornatellides oahuensis''
* ''
Tornatellides oncospira''
* ''
Tornatellides oswaldi''
* ''
Tornatellides perkinsi''
* ''
Tornatellides pilsbryi''
* ''
Tornatellides plagioptyx''
* ''
Tornatellides popouelensis''
* ''
Tornatellides prionoptychia''
* ''
Tornatellides procerulus''
* ''
Tornatellides productus''
* ''
Tornatellides pyramidatus''
* ''
Tornatellides ronaldi''
* ''
Tornatellides rudicostatus''
* ''
Tornatellides serrarius''
* ''
Tornatellides spaldingi''
* ''
Tornatellides stokesi''
* ''
Tornatellides subangulatus''
* ''
Tornatellides subperforata''
* ''
Tornatellides terebra''
* ''
Tornatellides tryoni''
* ''
Tornatellides virgula''
* ''
Tornatellides vitreus''
* ''
Tornatellides waianaensis''
References
*
Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'',
William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
Tornatellides,
{{Achatinellidae-stub