Tornado Outbreaks
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These are some notable
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the surface of Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, although the ...
es,
tornado outbreak A tornado outbreak is the occurrence of multiple tornadoes spawned by the same Synoptic scale meteorology, synoptic scale weather system. The number of tornadoes required to qualify as an outbreak typically are at least six to ten, with at least ...
s, and
tornado outbreak sequence A tornado outbreak is the occurrence of multiple tornadoes spawned by the same synoptic scale weather system. The number of tornadoes required to qualify as an outbreak typically are at least six to ten, with at least two rotational locations ( ...
s that have occurred around the globe. # ''Exact death and injury counts are not possible; especially for large events and events before 1955.'' # ''Prior to 1950 in the United States, only significant tornadoes are listed for the number of tornadoes in outbreaks.'' # ''Due to increasing detection, particularly in the U.S., numbers of counted tornadoes have increased markedly in recent decades although the number of actual tornadoes and counted significant tornadoes has not. In older events, the number of tornadoes officially counted is likely underestimated.''


Lists by geography

* List of African tornadoes and tornado outbreaks * List of Asian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks *
List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe. Pre-20th century 20th century 21st century 2000s 2010s 2020s See also * Research history of tornadoes ...
*
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America. #''The listing is U.S.-centric, with greater and more consistent information available for U.S. tornadoes. Some North America ...
**
List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks (before 2001) This page lists tornadoes and tornado outbreaks which have touched down in Canada prior to the List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, 21st century. On average, there are around 80 confirmed and unconfirmed tornadoes that ...
**
List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks (since 2001) This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Canada in the 21st century (2001 through 2100). Due to increasing detection, particularly in the US and southern Canada, numbers of cou ...
** List of fatal and violent Canadian tornadoes ** List of Connecticut tornadoes **
List of tornadoes in Cleveland County, Oklahoma This is a list of tornadoes reported in Cleveland County, Oklahoma. Cleveland County is located in Tornado Alley and experiences tornadoes frequently. The city of Moore is located within the county and has been impacted by four violent tornadoes ...
** List of Iowa tornadoes ** List of Rhode Island tornadoes ** List of tornadoes in Washington, D.C. * List of Australia tornadoes *
List of New Zealand tornadoes The country of New Zealand experiences several tornadoes a year. Climatology and background A ''tornado'' refers to a violently rotating column of air that reaches the ground, which can be among the most destructive of all atmospheric phenomen ...
* List of South America tornadoes and tornado outbreaks


Other lists

* List of tornado outbreaks by outbreak intensity score * List of tornado events by year *
List of individual tornadoes by year This is a list of individual tornadoes by year. Pre-1800s *London tornado of 1091 *Grand Harbour of Malta tornado * 1674 Utrecht tornado *1711 Scheibbs tornado *1750 Berkenwoude (Berkoude) tornado * Great Malvern tornado of 1761 *1764 Woldegk to ...
*
List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities This article is a list of tornadoes that have impacted the central business district (downtown or city center) of a large city (that is, one having at least 50,000 people, not counting suburbs or outlying communities, at the time of the storm). ...
*
List of F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially or unofficially labeled as F5, EF5, IF5, T10-T11, the highest possible ratings on the various tornado intensity scales. These scales – the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale, the Int ...
*
List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially or unofficially labeled as F4, EF4, IF4, or an equivalent rating. These scales – the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale, the International Fujita scale, and the TORRO tornado inte ...
*
List of F4 tornadoes (1950–1959) This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially or unofficially labeled as F4, EF4, IF4, or an equivalent rating in the 1950s. These scales – the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale, the International Fujita scale, and the TORRO to ...
*
List of F4 tornadoes (1960–1969) This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially or unofficially labeled as F4 in the 1960s. The Fujita scale attempts to estimate the intensity of a tornado by classifying the damage caused to natural features and man-made structures in the ...
*
List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2000–2009) Building destroyed north of the Norris School district caused by an 2004 Hallam tornado, enormous F4 tornado in Hallam, Nebraska in 2004. This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially labeled as F4, EF4, IF4, or an equivalent rating duri ...
*
List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2010–2019) file:Yazoo City tornado damage.JPG, A sign on the ground near a destroyed house in Yazoo City, Mississippi after the 2010 Yazoo City tornado. This is a list of tornadoes that have been officially or unofficially labeled as F4, EF4, IF4, or an e ...
*
List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes (2020–present) EF4 tornado in December 10, 2021, it was one of many towns that got hit by this long tracked tornado, it was the 2nd strongest tornado of the tornado outbreak of December 10-11, 2021. This is a list of tornadoes which have been officially or u ...
*
List of schools struck by tornadoes This is a list of tornadoes which struck primary and secondary schools or post secondary colleges or universities, organized by the tornado’s intensity. These scales—the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale, and the International Fujita ...
* List of tropical cyclones spawning tornadoes *
List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes A satellite tornado is a tornado that revolves around a larger, primary tornado and interacts with the same mesocyclone. Satellite tornadoes occur apart from the primary tornado and are not considered Multiple vortex tornado, subvortices; the prim ...
*
List of tornadoes observed by mobile radars Starting in the mid-1900s, mobile radar vehicles were being used for academic and military research. In the late 1900s, mobile doppler weather radars were designed and created with the goal to study atmospheric phenomena. History Mobile doppler ...
*
Tornado records This article lists various tornado records. The most "extreme" tornado in recorded history was the 1925 Tri-State tornado, Tri-State tornado, which spread through parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925. It is considered an F5 ...
, including several lists


See also

*
List of derecho events The following is a list of derecho events. North America Europe South America Asia See also * Bow echo * Line echo wave pattern * List of microbursts * List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks * Mesoscale convective system an ...
*
Outline of tropical cyclones The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to tropical cyclones: Tropical cyclone – storm characterized by a large low-pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produces strong winds and heavy rain. Tropic ...
*
Tornado climatology Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica. They are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as we ...
*
Tornado intensity Tornado intensity is the measure of wind speeds and potential risk produced by a tornado. Intensity can be measured by In situ#Earth and atmospheric sciences, ''in situ'' or remote sensing measurements, but since these are impractical for wide- ...
*
Tornado myths Tornado myths are incorrect beliefs about tornadoes, which can be attributed to many factors, including stories and news reports told by people unfamiliar with tornadoes, sensationalism by news media, and the presentation of incorrect information ...


References

* Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). ''Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events''. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. * --- (1997). ''Significant Tornadoes Update, 1992-1995''. * --- (2001). ''The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm''. Norman, OK:
University of Oklahoma Press The University of Oklahoma Press (OU Press) is the publishing arm of the University of Oklahoma. Founded in 1929 by the fifth president of the University of Oklahoma, William Bennett Bizzell, it was the first university press to be established ...
. *
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with Weather forecasting, forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, Hydrography, charting the seas, ...
,
National Climatic Data Center The United States National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), previously known as the National Weather Records Center (NWRC), in Asheville, North Carolina, was the world's largest active archive of weather data. In 2015, the NCDC merged with two other ...
/
Storm Prediction Center The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) is a US government agency that is part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), operating under the control of the National Weather Service (NWS), which in turn is part of the National Oceani ...
. ''Storm Data''.


External links

;Significant events
Websites Dedicated to Specific Tornado Events
( SPC,
NOAA The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploratio ...
)
World Wide Tornadoes
(Tornado Project)
UK/European Tornado Extremes
(
TORRO The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) was founded by Terence Meaden in 1974. Originally called the Tornado Research Organisation, it was expanded in 1982 following the inclusion of the Thunderstorm Census Organisation (TCO) after the ...
)
Tornadoes in Germany
(in German)
Tornado Map
(German Project / Map Worldwide)


in Czech
(
Czech Hydrometeorological Institute The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI; ) is the central state office of the Czech Republic in the fields of air quality, meteorology, climatology and hydrology. It is an organization established by the Ministry of the Environment of the Cz ...
)
Tornadoes in Italy
(* in Italian) ;Tornado event data *
Preliminary storm (tornadoes, severe wind and hail) reports from June 1, 1999 to present; and severe storm climatology information
(SPC)
Daily Severe Weather Report Archive from 1985-1999
(SPC)
NCDC's searchable Storm Data database

Storm Data publication
( NCDC) (purchase required)
STORM NEWS and Archives
(Sam Barricklow, K5kJ)
Storm Report Map (SPC storm reports overlaid on Google Maps)

European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
*
European Severe Weather Database (ESWD)

Center of Competence for Severe Local Storms in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (TorDACH)

European Climatology on Severe Storms
(
University of the Balearic Islands The University of the Balearic Islands (, UIB; ) is a Balearic Islands, Balearic Spain, Spanish university, founded in 1978 and located in Palma de Mallorca, Palma on the island of Majorca. The university is funded by the autonomous Government o ...
) ;Miscellaneous
Online Severe Weather Climatology for weather radar coverage areas
(SPC)
Severe Thunderstorm Climatology
( NSSL)
The Tornado Project




(SPC)
Tornadoes of Bangladesh and eastern India
by Jonathon D. Finch, M.S. (with additional global tornado information)
European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX)

Skywarn Europe

Extreme Weather Source Book -- Economic and Other Societal Impacts Related to Hurricanes, Floods, Tornadoes, Lightning, and Other U.S. Weather Phenomena
(
University of Colorado at Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a Public university, public research university in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a Federated state, state, it is the fla ...
) * Searchable US tornado database overlaid on a Google Map ;Weather data archives
Severe Thunderstorm Events
(SPC)

(NCDC)

(
Plymouth State University Plymouth State University (abbrevriated PSU), formerly Plymouth State College, is a public university in Plymouth, New Hampshire, United States. As of fall 2020, Plymouth State University enrolls 4,491 students (3,739 undergraduate students and ...
)
Various
(
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
)
Radar and weather data
(
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
)
Satellite data
(
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
)
Upper air soundings
(
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, ...
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