Toril Moi (born 28 November 1953 in
Farsund,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
) is
James B. Duke Professor of Literature and Romance Studies and Professor of English, Philosophy and Theatre Studies at
Duke University
Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. Moi is also the Director of the Center for Philosophy, Arts, and Literature at Duke. As an undergraduate, she attended
University of Bergen
The University of Bergen () is a public university, public research university in Bergen, Norway. As of 2021, the university had over 4,000 employees and 19,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 1946 consolidating several sci ...
, where she studied in the Literature Department. Previously she held positions as a lecturer in French at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
and as Director of the Center for Feminist Research at the
University of Bergen
The University of Bergen () is a public university, public research university in Bergen, Norway. As of 2021, the university had over 4,000 employees and 19,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 1946 consolidating several sci ...
, Norway. She lived in
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, United Kingdom from 1979 to 1989. Moi lives in North Carolina. She works on
feminist theory
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or Philosophy, philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's Gender role, social roles, experiences, intere ...
and women's writing; on the intersections of literature, philosophy and aesthetics; and is fundamentally concerned with "finding ways of reading literature with philosophy and philosophy with literature without reducing the one to the other."
In 2002, she was awarded an
honorary degree
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
, doctor philos. honoris causa, at the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU; ) is a public university, public research university in Norway and the largest in terms of enrollment. The university's headquarters is located in Trondheim (city), Trondheim, with region ...
. In 1998, she won Duke's University Teacher of the Year Award and in 2008 she won the Dean's Award for Excellence in Mentoring of Graduate Students. In 2014 she gave the
British Academy
The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
's Master-Mind Lecture.
She is a member of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (, DNVA) is a learned society based in Oslo, Norway. Its purpose is to support the advancement of science and scholarship in Norway.
History
The Royal Frederick University in Christiania was establis ...
.
On feminist theories
Moi made her name with ''Sexual/Textual Politics'' (1986), a survey of
second-wave feminism
Second-wave feminism was a period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, ending with the feminist sex wars in the early 1980s and being replaced by third-wave feminism in the early 1990s. It occurred ...
in which she contrasted the more empirical Anglo-American school of writings, such as
gynocriticism, with the more theoretical French proponents of
Ecriture feminine. While widely perceived at the time as an attack on the Anglo-American approach, Moi would later highlight her respect for their more politicized stance, as opposed to the idealism of the post-structuralists. The book would also explore the concept of
androgyny
Androgyny is the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics. Androgyny may be expressed with regard to Sex, biological sex or gender expression.
When ''androgyny'' refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it oft ...
, along with its links to the
anti-essentialism
Anti-foundationalism (also called nonfoundationalism) is any philosophy which rejects a foundationalist approach. An anti-foundationalist is one who does not believe that there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or ...
of the French school.
''Sexual/Textual Politics'' was followed by further explorations of contemporary French feminists such as
Julia Kristeva, before Moi turned to her ground-breaking 1994 study of
Simone de Beauvoir. Over the following decade, however, her focus of attention shifted to
ordinary language philosophy from
existentialism
Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of existence. In examining meaning, purpose, and valu ...
. Her most recent book, ''Revolution of the Ordinary: Literary Studies after Wittgenstein, Austin, and Cavell'' (2017), articulates an ordinary language philosophy-inspired approach to the task of literary criticism. The book has been praised by critics such as
Rita Felski, R.M. Berry,
Robert Pippin, and John Gibson. Writing in the ''
Los Angeles Review of Books'', V. Joshua Adams claims that Moi's book "makes a case for rejecting the approach to language that the 'theory project' produced," and that "beyond challenging the ways that literary studies thinks about language, Moi challenges the distinction between literature and life." ''Revolution of the Ordinary'' also makes important interventions in the field of
postcritique
In literary criticism and cultural studies, postcritique is the attempt to find new forms of reading and interpretation that go beyond the methods of critique, critical theory, and ideological criticism. Such methods have been characterized as a ...
.
Publications
*Moi, ''Revolution of the Ordinary: Literary Studies after Wittgenstein, Austin, and Cavell'' (2017)
*___, ''Sexual/Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory'' (1985; 2nd edition 2002)
*___, ''
Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman'' (1994)
*___, ''What Is a Woman? And Other Essays'' (1999)
*___, ''
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright, poet and actor. Ibsen is considered the world's pre-eminent dramatist of the 19th century and is often referred to as "the father of modern drama." He pioneered ...
and the Birth of Modernism: Art, Theater, Philosophy'' (
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
2006).
Norwegian translation was published by Pax Forlag (Oslo) in May 2006)
*Moi ed., ''The Kristeva">Pax_Forlag.html" ;"title=" Norwegian translation was published by Pax Forlag"> Norwegian translation was published by Pax Forlag (Oslo) in May 2006)
*Moi ed., ''The Kristeva Reader'' (1986)
*___ ed., ''French Feminist Thought'' (1987)
See also
*Nancy Bauer (philosopher)
*Judith Butler
*Alice Crary
*Peggy Kamuf
*Gayatri Spivak
Notes
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moi, Toril
1953 births
Living people
Duke University faculty
Academic staff of the University of Bergen
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Norwegian feminists
Norwegian women academics
Norwegian women writers
Postmodern feminists
People from Farsund
Corresponding fellows of the British Academy