Tope de Coroa is a mountain on the island of
Santo Antão's,
Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
,
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
. At 1,979 m elevation, it is the highest point of the island.
[ It is in the western part of the island, 25 km west of the island capital ]Porto Novo
, , ; ; ; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe) is the capital and second-largest city of Benin. The commune covers an area of and as of 2002 had a population of 223,552 people.
In 1863, following British bombardment, Porto-Novo accepted French ...
. The mountain is entirely of volcanic
A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.
On Earth, volcanoes are most often fo ...
origin. The area is the source of several streams including Ribeira de Monte Trigo which flows westward to Monte Trigo
Monte Trigo is the westernmost settlement on the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde. It is situated on the coast, at the foot of the Tope de Coroa, the highest mountain of the island. It is 28 km west of the island capital Porto Novo. In 2010 it ...
.
The mountain forms part of a natural park, covering .[Resolução nº 36/2016]
Estratégia e Plano Nacional de Negócios das Áreas Protegidas It contains 61% of the endemic angiosperm plants of Cape Verde, of which 25% are in the red list of endangered species, including ''Periploca laevigata
''Periploca laevigata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the Canary Islands,Manuel Arechavaleta, S. Rodríguez, Nieves Zurita, A. García (Hrsg.): Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y ani ...
subsp. chevalieri''. Free grazing is a threat to the biodiversity of the area.[Consultoria em Gestão de Recursos Naturais]
Isildo Gomes, p. 17-30 Tope de Coroa consists of relatively young volcanic rock, formed between 200,000 and 170,000 years ago.
See also
* List of mountains in Cape Verde
This is a list of mountains in Cabo Verde:
List
See also
*Lists of mountains by region
*Geography of Cape Verde
Notes
External links
*
{{Cape Verde topics
Mountains of Cape Verde, *
Lists of mountains by country, Cape Verde
Lists ...
* List of Ultras of Africa
References
External links
Áreas protegidas, Cabo Verde
{{Protected areas in Cape Verde
Coroa
Geography of Santo Antão, Cape Verde
Porto Novo Municipality