The Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time is a list compiled by the
Toronto International Film Festival
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
ranking what are considered the best
Canadian films. It was first published in 1984, typically assembled by polling a combination of Canadian critics and filmmakers. Separate from the festival's annual
Canada's Top Ten list of the best Canadian films released within that year, it was redone in 1993, 2004 and 2015.
Methodology
The list is compiled once every decade.
The list was started in 1984 because Canadian film was taking off, and was made by polling critics, professors, fans and festival staff.
According to Piers Handling, a TIFF director, the idea of the Top 10 was to introduce the public to Canadian film, and around 100 people were polled. TIFF did not provide the poll-takers with a list of films to choose from.
In 2015, the polling method was changed, as those who responded were divided into two groups, filmmakers and critics. Filmmakers made up 40% of the respondents.
There were 200 participants.
Lists
2015
The 2015 list reads:
2004
The 2004 list reads:
1993
The 1993 list reads:
[Handling, p. 23.]
1984
The 1984 list reads:
Reception
TIFF organizers were surprised with the results of the 1984 poll, which provided recognition for what they felt were underappreciated directors such as
Claude Jutra
Claude Jutra (; March 11, 1930 – November 5, 1986) was a Canadian actor, film director, and screenwriter. ,
Don Shebib and
Gilles Carle
Gilles Carle, (July 31, 1928As fully funny, Carle had pleasure to always give himself one year less, and to let people think wrongly that he was born in 1929, "The Year of the Big World Crash": see on the Quebec French newspapers that many write ...
.
Wayne Clarkson, and testifying before the
Parliament of Canada
The Parliament of Canada () is the Canadian federalism, federal legislature of Canada. The Monarchy of Canada, Crown, along with two chambers: the Senate of Canada, Senate and the House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons, form the Bicameral ...
, remarked on the 1984 list's oldest film being ''
Nobody Waved Goodbye'' (1964 - though it appears to have been 1963's ''
Pour la suite du monde''), asking "How is it that some of this country's most acclaimed films came in the brief 20-year period between 1964 and 1984? That's a very interesting phenomenon for us."
Following the original 1984 list's release, the festival and the
Canadian Film Institute
The Canadian Film Institute (CFI) () involves Canada in the film production, study, appreciation process of film/moving images for cultural and educational purposes. The Canadian Film Institute organizes ongoing public film programming and artist ...
collaborated on a touring minifestival to screen the ten films, alongside a selection of short films, in other Canadian cities.
According to encyclopedist Gene Walz, the revisions in 1993 "forced people to rethink their stereotyped notions about Canadian film".
The 1993 list was noted for the addition of the first female director,
Patricia Rozema, and ''
Mon oncle Antoine
''Mon oncle Antoine'' (''My Uncle Antoine'') is a 1971 French-language Canadian drama film directed by Claude Jutra for the National Film Board of Canada.
The film depicts life in the Maurice Duplessis-era Asbestos Region of rural Québec bef ...
'' being ranked first for a second time, despite the popularity of Oscar-nominated classics ''
Jesus of Montreal
''Jesus of Montreal'' () is a 1989 Canadian comedy drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand, and starring Lothaire Bluteau, Catherine Wilkening and Johanne-Marie Tremblay. The film tells the story of a group of actors in Montreal who pe ...
'' and ''
The Decline of the American Empire
''The Decline of the American Empire'' () is a 1986 Canadian sex comedy-Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Denys Arcand and starring Rémy Girard, Pierre Curzi and Dorothée Berryman. The film follows a group of intellectual fr ...
''.
Among the films that dropped off the list after 1993 were ''Nobody Waved Goodbye'' and ''
The Grey Fox
''The Grey Fox'' is a 1982 Canadian biographical Western film directed by Phillip Borsos and written by John Hunter. It is based on the true story of Bill Miner, an American stagecoach robber who staged his first Canadian train robbery ...
''. Critic
Norman Wilner said this was unsurprising, describing the two films as "very much products of their time, and they haven’t aged well".
The 2015 poll saw major changes, including in the number one spot, prompting
Steve Gravestock to comment:"This is likely the first time that a film by an indigenous filmmaker has topped a poll of national cinema."
''
The Nunatsiaq News'' heralded the choice as a sign ''
Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner'' "has stood the test of time". Eric Moreault, writing for ''
La Presse'', dismissed ''Atanarjuats first-place finish as nonsensical, noting ''Mon oncle Antoine'' topped all previous versions.
John Semley of ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'' commented that the 2015 list "seems a little heavy on recent movies," but was remarkable for its diversity. The inclusion of more recent films led to the question of whether Canadian cinema was becoming more creative, or if critics were biased to more popular films.
Moreault objected to what he saw as too few Quebeckers participating in the vote, saying ''
Incendies'' (2010) or ''
Mommy'' (2014) could be included.
Peter Knegt of the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is the Canadian Public broadcasting, public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster, with its E ...
called the 2015 list "worthy" compared to the alternative list produced by data journalism website The 10 and 3, weighing votes from the
Internet Movie Database
IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...
. That list named ''
Room
In a building or a ship, a room is any enclosed space within a number of walls to which entry is possible only via a door or other dividing structure. The entrance connects it to either a passageway, another room, or the outdoors. The space is ...
'' (2015) as the best Canadian film, followed by the Oscar-nominated ''Incendies'' and the holiday cult classic ''
A Christmas Story
''A Christmas Story'' is a 1983 Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on the 1966 book '' In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash'' by Jean Shepherd, with some elements from his 1971 book ''Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories ...
'' (1983).
See also
*
List of Canadian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
*
List of films considered the best
This is a list of films voted the best in national and international Opinion poll, surveys of Film criticism, critics and the public.
Some surveys focus on all films, while others focus on a particular genre or country. Electoral system, Voti ...
*
Cinema of Canada
The cinema of Canada dates back to the earliest known display of film in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, in 1896. The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass United ...
References
{{TIFF
Awards established in 1984
Lists of Canadian films
Top film lists
Toronto International Film Festival awards