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Anthony McVay Simpson (8 July 1936 – 1 March 2016), publishing under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Tony Warren, was an English television screenwriter and actor, best known for creating the ITV
soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
''
Coronation Street ''Coronation Street'' (colloquially referred to as ''Corrie'') is a British television soap opera created by ITV Granada, Granada Television and shown on ITV (TV network), ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on a cobbled, terraced ...
''. He created other television dramas and wrote critically acclaimed novels.


Early life

Warren was born in Eccles and raised at 3 Wilton Avenue,
Pendlebury Pendlebury is a town in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 13,069. It lies north-west of Manchester, north-west of Salford, Greater Manchester, Salford and south-east of Bolton. Histori ...
, Lancashire. He attended Clarendon Road Primary School and Eccles Grammar School. He trained at the Elliott-Clarke theatre school in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
. He adopted Warren as a stage name in his early acting career. He became a regular on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
''
Children's Hour ''Children's Hour'', initially ''The Children's Hour'', was the BBC's principal recreational service for children (as distinct from "Broadcasts to Schools") which began during the period when radio was the only medium of broadcasting. ''Childre ...
'' and acted in many radio plays, performing with many actors who later became household names through ''Coronation Street'', most notably Violet Carson who played Ena Sharples and Doris Speed who played Annie Walker. In his memoirs, ''Over the Airwaves'', ''Children's Hour'' producer Trevor Hill explains that Warren was an excitable young teenager at rehearsals, so much so that on one occasion Violet Carson warned, "If that boy doesn't shut up, I'll smack his bottom!" During a later unexpected transmission break from London while performing at the Leeds studio, Carson played and sang to the children a dialect song called "Bowtons Yard" in which the storyteller speaks about his neighbours. Starting at Number 1 and ending at Number 12, the storyteller describes each person in turn and Warren later said that this was what gave him the inspiration for ''Coronation Street''.


Career

Warren acted on stage and in several early ITV ''Plays of the Week''. According to BBC producer Olive Shapley, who had worked with Warren on ''Children's Hour'', the idea for ''Florizel Street'' (which became ''
Coronation Street ''Coronation Street'' (colloquially referred to as ''Corrie'') is a British television soap opera created by ITV Granada, Granada Television and shown on ITV (TV network), ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on a cobbled, terraced ...
'') came to him late one night in 1959 while they were returning to
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
by train. Shapley recalled: In 1960,
Harry Elton Harry Elton (5 January 1930 – 16 May 2004) was a Canadian broadcaster, primarily known as the television producer who championed the development of the British television programme ''Coronation Street'' in 1960, currently the world's longest-r ...
at
Granada Granada ( ; ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada (Spain), Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence ...
commissioned a script from Warren for a show about "a street out there". Warren wrote all 13 episodes of the serial that ITV initially decided to air. When the show became a success, as creator of the show he continued to write scripts until 1968, after which he moved on to other fields. However, he continued to write occasional scripts until the late 1970s. He was also retained by
ITV Studios ITV Studios Limited is a British multinational television media company owned by British television broadcaster ITV plc. It handles production and distribution of programmes broadcast on the ITV network and third-party broadcasters, and is ba ...
as a consultant to ''Coronation Street''. "Created by Tony Warren" appears in the closing credits of every ''Coronation Street'' episode to this day. Warren made a cameo appearance in the 50th-anniversary live episode of ''Coronation Street'' in December 2010. He was played by David Dawson in the BBC drama '' The Road to Coronation Street'' in September that year. In the 1990s he wrote a series of critically acclaimed novels: ''The Lights of Manchester'' (1991), ''Foot of the Rainbow'' (1993), ''Behind Closed Doors'' (1995) and ''Full Steam Ahead'' (1998). He was the subject of a '' This Is Your Life'' television programme on 11 October 1995.


Awards and honours

Warren won a number of awards, all in relation to devising ''Coronation Street''. He received a Special Achievement Award in Soap at the 2000 British Soap Awards and the National Television Landmark Award in 2005. At the
Royal Television Society The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
awards, he was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award. The society described the show as "the most successful television programme in British history". In 1994, Warren was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
. In 2008 he was awarded an honorary degree from
Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University is located in the centre of Manchester, England. The university has 40,000 students and over 4,000 members of staff. It is home to four faculties (Arts and Humanities, Business and Law, Health and Education ...
"in recognition of his contribution to ground-breaking television and creative writing which has helped put Manchester and Salford on the cultural map". In 2016, following his death, the
British Soap Awards The British Soap Awards (BSAs) are an annual awards ceremony in the United Kingdom which honours the best moments in British soap operas. The ceremony is televised on ITV (TV network), ITV. The trophies given to the winners are made from metal a ...
announced that they would be renaming their Outstanding Achievement Award (Off Screen) as the Tony Warren Award.


Personal life

Warren was openly gay from his early years of ''Coronation Street'', at a time when male homosexual acts were illegal. Warren battled with drug and alcohol addiction before attending rehabilitation. He lived in Swinton, Salford, for over thirty years.


Death

Warren died on 1 March 2016 after a short illness, aged 79. His death was announced on ''Coronation Street''
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account.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Tony 1936 births 2016 deaths 20th-century English LGBTQ people 20th-century English male actors 21st-century English LGBTQ people Alumni of Manchester Metropolitan University Coronation Street English gay actors English gay writers English LGBTQ screenwriters English male screenwriters Gay screenwriters LGBTQ people from Yorkshire Actors from the City of Salford Members of the Order of the British Empire People from Pendlebury People from Swinton, Greater Manchester British television show creators Writers from Lancashire