Tony Jaa

Tatchakorn Yeerum (born 1976) (, , ; formerly Phanom Yeerum (, )), better known internationally as Tony Jaa and in Thailand as Jaa Phanom (, , ), is a Thai martial artist, actor, action choreographer, stuntman, and director. Known for his explosive martial arts stunt work, Jaa had his breakthrough in 2003 with '' Ong-Bak'', which earned him international recognition and spawned two sequels.

Jaa began training in Muay Thai at age 10, and fought professionally as a Muay Thai fighter when he was discovered by filmmaker Panna Rittikrai. He worked as a stuntman for Muay Thai Stunt for 14 years, before making the transition to acting. His first lead role was as Ting in ''Ong-Bak'' (2003), which earned him a Star Entertainment Award. He went on to star in the prequels '' Ong Bak 2'' (2008) and '' Ong Bak 3'' (2010), both of which he directed. In 2005, he portrayed Kham in '' Tom-Yum-Goong'', a role he reprised in the sequel, '' Tom Yum Goong 2'' (2013). '' Furious 7'' (2015) marked his first English-speaking role, and '' SPL II: A Time for Consequences'' (2015) marked his Hong Kong debut. His other notable films include '' XXX: Return of Xander Cage'', '' Paradox'' (both 2017), '' Master Z: Ip Man Legacy'' (2018), '' Triple Threat'' (2019), and '' Detective Chinatown 3'' (2021).

Widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema, Jaa is credited with helping establish the Thai action genre worldwide. His martial arts films are credited with popularising the Thai combat systems of Muay Thai, Muay Boran, and ''"Muay Kotchasaan"'' (a fighting style Jaa and Rittikrai developed in 2005). Jaa's films have grossed over $2.7 billion worldwide.

Early life

Jaa was born and raised in a rural area in Surin Province to Rin Saipetch and Thongdee Yeerum. In his youth, he watched films by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan at temple fairs, which inspired him to learn martial arts. He practiced the techniques in his father's rice paddy. "What they ee and Chandid was so beautiful, so heroic that I wanted to do it too," Jaa told ''Time'' in a 2004 interview. "I practiced until I could do the move exactly as I had seen the masters do it." Jaa was also inspired by Jet Li and Donnie Yen.

Jaa began training in Muay Thai at his local temple at 10 years old. According to Jaa, he fought professionally as a Muay Thai fighter when filmmaker Panna Rittikrai saw him and asked him if he would like to do stunts in one of his films. Panna had instructed Jaa to attend Maha Sarakham College of Physical Education in Maha Sarakham Province from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree. His early martial arts experience included Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Muay Boran, and Krabi-Krabong, with an emphasis on Gymnastics and Acrobatics. His films have showcased various other martial arts styles, such as Kung-Fu, Judo, Aikido, Silat, and Jiu-Jitsu.

Career

Stunt work

Tony Jaa initially worked as a stuntman for Muay Thai Stunt for 14 years, appearing in many of Rittikrai's films. He doubled for Sammo Hung when the martial-arts movie actor made a commercial for an energy drink that required him to grasp an elephant's tusks and somersault onto the elephant's back. He was also a stunt double in the Thai television series ''Insee Daeng'' (''Red Eagle'').

2003–2008: International success

Together, Panna and Jaa developed an interest in Muay Boran, the predecessor of muay thai and worked and trained for four years at the art with the intention of developing a film about it. Eventually they were able to put together a short film showing what Jaa could do with the help of instructor Grandmaster Mark Harris. One of the people they showed it to was producer-director Prachya Pinkaew.

This led to '' Ong-Bak'' in 2003, Jaa's break-out role as a leading man. Jaa did all the stunts without mechanical assistance or computer-generated effects and it showcased his style of extreme acrobatics and speedy, dance-like moves. Injuries suffered in the filming included a ligament injury and a sprained ankle. One scene in the film involved fighting with another actor while his own trousers were on fire. "I actually got burned," he said in a 2005 interview. "I really had to concentrate because once my pants were on fire the flames spread upwards very fast and burnt my eyebrows, my eyelashes and my nose. Then we had to do a couple more takes to get it right."

His second major movie was '' Tom-Yum-Goong'' (''The Protector'' in the US), named after tom yum soup, which included a style of Muay Thai that imitates elephants.

In August 2006, he was in New York to promote the US release of '' The Protector'', including an appearance at the Museum of the Moving Image.

By mid 2000s, dubbed versions of Jaa's films gained international recognition through theatrical releases, television broadcasts, and on-demand platforms. His films were noted to be innovative productions featuring fast paced martial arts choreography and stunts. It established him as a global action icon.

Sahamongkol Film International advertised that Tony Jaa's third film would be called ''Sword'' or ''Daab Atamas'', about the art of Thai two-sword fighting ('' daab song mue''), with a script by Prapas Chonsalanont. But due to a falling out between Prachya and Jaa, which neither has publicly commented on, ''Sword'' was cancelled.

In March 2006, it was reported that there would be a sequel to '' Ong-Bak'' titled '' Ong Bak 2''. Directed by and starring Jaa, it was released in December 2008.Payee, Parinyaporn
A hit of 'Chocolate'
, The Nation (Thailand); retrieved 2007-11-18

Jaa's films captured the attention of his hero, Jackie Chan, who asked director Brett Ratner to cast Jaa in '' Rush Hour 3''. "I gave the director videos of Jaa because I think he is the most well-rounded of all action stars," Chan told the Associated Press. "The director liked him a lot," Chan said. However, Jaa mentioned that he is unable to participate in the film because of scheduling conflicts with ''Ong Bak 2''.

While Jaa and Amogelang were working on ''Ong Bak 2'', director Prachya Pinkaew and action choreographer Panna Rittikrai were working on ''Chocolate'', starring a female martial artist, Nicharee Vismistananda and released 6 February 2008. Jaa had been cast in a small role in a third installment of the '' King Naresuan'' film series directed by Chatrichalerm Yukol, although the film was ultimately cancelled. '' Ong Bak 3'' was released in 2010 and provides a conclusion to this franchise trilogy.

2010–present: Career expansion

Jaa and Panna Rittikrai co-directed '' Ong Bak 3''.

After leaving the monastery, Jaa accepted a deal with Sahamongkol film company. He filmed '' Tom Yum Goong 2'' (2013) for them, with ''Chocolate'' star Jija Yanin in a major role too, the first time Jaa has shared the big screen with another international martial arts star. Director Prachya Pinkaew and choreographer Panna Rittikrai also returned for this film.

In 2013, Jaa teamed up with Dolph Lundgren in the Thai western-comedy '' A Man Will Rise'' (which remains unfinished) and in 2014 in Lundgren's pet project '' Skin Trade''. Jaa then co-starred in the blockbuster action film '' Furious 7'' (2015), produced by and starring Vin Diesel and directed by James Wan. Jaa also teamed up with fellow actors Louis Koo and Wu Jing in Hong Kong-Chinese action film '' SPL II: A Time for Consequences'' (2015)''.''

Jaa was briefly attached to the remake of '' Kickboxer: Vengeance''. However, in November 2014, it was announced that he had exited the project. Jaa's most recent project was co-starring with Diesel again in '' XXX: Return of Xander Cage'', directed by D. J. Caruso and released in January 2017.

In October 2016, Jaa co-starred with Koo again in '' Paradox'', the third installment of the SPL series.

He was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame in 2017.

Personal life

Jaa married his longtime girlfriend Piyarat Chotiwattananont on 3 May 2012. The couple have two daughters.

Filmography

Film

Television

Singles

Music videos

Video games

Awards and nominations

See also

* Panna Rittikrai
* Muay Thai Stunt

References

External links

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