Tony Bevan (born 1951) is a British painter, known for his psychologically charged images of people at the edge of respectable society.
Biography
Bevan was born in
Bradford
Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, Yorkshire. He studied at
Bradford School of Art from 1968 to 1971, followed by
Goldsmiths' College, London from 1971 to 1974, and the
Slade School of Fine Art from 1974 to 1976. He was elected to the
Royal Academy of Arts
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
in London as an Academician in 2007.
Bevan came to prominence as an artist in the 1980s, taking part in the
ICA show ''Before it hits the floor'' in 1982, ''Problems of Picturing'', curated by
Sarah Kent
Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch and prophetess, a major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pio ...
and held at the
Serpentine Gallery
The Serpentine Galleries are two contemporary art galleries in Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Central London. Recently rebranded to just Serpentine, the organisation is split across Serpentine South, previously known as the Serpentine Gallery, ...
in London in 1982-83, and ''The British Art Show,'' a touring exhibition of contemporary art, in 1984. This was followed by exhibitions mainly in the USA and Germany, including the LA Louver Gallery, California, in 1989, 1992 and 1995, and Kunsthalle, Kiel, in 1988, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst Haus der Kunst, Munich, in 1989, and Galerie Wittenbrink, in Munich, during the 1990s. Bevan also exhibits in Australia, at
Niagara Galleries
Niagara Galleries shows contemporary and Modernist Australian art in Richmond, an inner suburb of Melbourne, from a terrace which has been substantially remodelled in a postmodern style.
History
The gallery was established by Kyneton High Sch ...
,
Melbourne and Liverpool Street Gallery,
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, with recent solo shows in 2013.
In 2006 Bevan was invited to explore the printmaking technique of
monoprints, a technique he had not previously tried, at the Scuola de Grafica in Venice. This resulted in over 80 images which were subsequently shown at
Marlborough Fine Art in London, and marked the beginning of an interest in printmaking Bevan retains to this day.
[Marco Livingstone, ''Tony Bevan: Monotypes'' (London: Marlborough Fine Art, 2007)]
Bevan has work in many major art collections around the world, including
Arts Council England
Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...
, the
Israel Museum
The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
, Jerusalem, the
British Museum, the
Louisiana Museum in Denmark,
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the
Museum of Modern Art, New York and the
Tate. He is represented by
Marlborough Fine Art, L.A. Louver and Ben Brown Fine Arts, London.
Style and influences
Bevan's subject matter focuses predominantly on the human figure. In doing so he uses a distressed linear style, which has been described as graphic and even deliberately crude. In the estimation of the art critic
Sarah Kent
Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch and prophetess, a major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pio ...
, writing in 1985, this quality is a reflection of the social times in which Bevan finds himself, with the highly charged political climate of the mid-1980s in Britain, under the government of
Margaret Thatcher, provoking artists like Bevan to 'roll over and play dead, to escape into fantasy, or to stand and fight'. The implication of Kent's analysis was that Bevan chose to stand and fight.
What this meant in practical terms was that Bevan produced psychologically charged images of people at the edge of respectable society, in a style that drew influence from sources ranging from early twentieth century
New Objectivity artists, to
Frances Bacon and the painters of the School of London, and the ephemera of street graffiti and popular culture. Indeed, commenting on Bevan's entry in the
Whitechapel Open exhibition in 1992 art critic David Cohen described, as a compliment, one of Bevan's self-portraits as looking like 'a cross between
Lucian Freud and
Dennis the Menace... arousing associations of delinquency and social unrest.'
In addition to his 'rough, jagged lines', Bevan's work is characterised by a limitation placed on his colour palette, and his addition of grit or sand to the
acrylic paint he uses. Although this handling has led some critics to associate Bevan with the School of London, this connection has been disputed, most notably by
Grace Glueck in ''The New York Times.''
[Grace Glueck, 'A Catchall School, Devoted to Human Forms, Has a Show', in ''The New York Times,'' 30 March 2001.] So it is possibly more accurate to link Bevan to artists like
Steven Campbell,
Ken Currie and
Peter Howson, who also came to prominence in the 1980s, and like Bevan worked under a noticeable influence from 'expressionistic' forms of German art. Bevan himself wrote his thesis at art school on the highly expressive German eighteenth-century sculptor, Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, and acknowledged Messerschmidt's influence on his own work. In an interview in 2011 Bevan stated: 'I've used elements
f Messerschmidt
F, or f, is the sixth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ef'' (pronounced ), and the plural is ''efs''.
Hist ...
in the past, but recently I decided to work specifically through these sculptures. So I used formal elements from the sculptures to make self-portraits because it's believed that a lot of these sculptures were self-portraits. So I used the formal elements of his to work through my own self-portraits.'
[Doretta Lau, 'Tony Bevan and His Self-Portraits', in ''The Wall Street Journal', 3 March 2011]
As with the Scottish artists Campbell, Currie and Howson, there is a clear interest in attempting to represent an internal or psychological reality in Bevan's paintings by finding visual equivalents to a subject's state of mind. It is also notable that Bevan's most frequent subject in his paintings is himself, which again adds weight to the argument he is seeking to create 'psychological portraits'. Indeed, this is a quality Bevan himself notes, admitting that he was heavily influenced as a student by a book called ''Psychoanalytic Approaches to Art'' (unidentified).
Paradoxically, despite being described as having a 'graphic style', it was not until relatively recently that Bevan began making prints. This followed a two-week professional workshop at the Scuola de Grafica in Venice with the printmakers Simon Marsh and Mike Taylor in 2006. Writing in the catalogue for the exhibition of these prints in London in 2007 Marco Livingstone noted they possessed many of the same physical and psychological qualities of Bevan's paintings, writing that they "reveal as much in their materiality as in the imaginative and emotional dimension of their imagery".
References
Further reading
* de Baranano, Kosme, ''Tony Bevan'
(London: Lund Humphries, 978-0853319511, 2006).
* Livingstone, Marco, ''Tony Bevan: Monotypes'
(London: Marlborough Fine Art, 2007)
External links
*
A head of his time. Alfred Hickling on the obsessive self-portraits of Tony BevanTony Bevan at Abbot Hall Gallery, Kendal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bevan, Tony
1951 births
Living people
20th-century English painters
English male painters
21st-century English painters
21st-century English male artists
Royal Academicians
20th-century English male artists