Tongol
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''Thunnus tonggol'' is a species of
tuna A tuna (: tunas or tuna) is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a subgrouping of the Scombridae ( mackerel) family. The Thunnini comprise 15 species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the bul ...
of tropical
Indo-West Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the s ...
waters. It is commonly known as the longtail tuna or northern bluefin tuna.Hutchins, B. & Swainston, R. (1986). ''Sea Fishes of Southern Australia.'' pp. 104 & 141. Allen, G. (1999). ''Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-East Asia.'' p. 230. The usage of the latter name, mainly in Australia to distinguish it from the
southern bluefin tuna The southern bluefin tuna (''Thunnus maccoyii'') is a tuna of the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S. At up to and weighing up to , it is amon ...
, leads to easy confusion with ''
Thunnus thynnus The Atlantic bluefin tuna (''Thunnus thynnus'') is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae. It is variously known as the northern bluefin tuna (mainly when including Pacific bluefin as a subspecies), giant bluefin tuna (for individuals excee ...
'' of the Atlantic and ''
Thunnus orientalis The Pacific bluefin tuna (''Thunnus orientalis'') is a predatory species of tuna found widely in the northern Pacific Ocean, but it is Animal migration, migratory and also recorded as a visitor to the south Pacific. In the past it was often inclu ...
'' of the North Pacific. Compared to these "true" bluefins, ''Thunnus tonggol'' is more slender and has shorter
pectoral fins Fins are moving appendages protruding from the body of fish that interact with water to generate thrust and help the fish swim. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the back bone and are supported only b ...
. ''Thunnus tonggol'' reaches in length and in weight. Compared to similar-sized tunas, its growth is slower and it lives longer, which may make it vulnerable to
overfishing Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish (i.e. fishing) from a body of water at a rate greater than that the species can replenish its population naturally (i.e. the overexploitation of the fishery's existing Fish stocks, fish stock), resu ...
.


See also

* List of fish in the Red Sea * List of fishes of India


References


External links

* tonggol Fish of Thailand Fish described in 1851 {{Scombroidei-stub