Tongan New Zealanders
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Tongan New Zealanders, also known as
Kiwi Kiwi most commonly refers to: * Kiwi (bird), a flightless bird native to New Zealand * Kiwi (nickname), an informal name for New Zealanders * Kiwifruit, an edible hairy fruit with many seeds * Kiwi dollar or New Zealand dollar, a unit of curren ...
Tongans are
Tonga Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...
n immigrants in New Zealand, their descendants, and
New Zealanders New Zealanders are people associated with New Zealand, sharing a common History of New Zealand, history, Culture of New Zealand, culture, and language (New Zealand English). People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of Ne ...
of Tongan
ethnic An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people with shared attributes, which they collectively believe to have, and long-term endogamy. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, re ...
descent. They constitute one of New Zealand's most sizeable ethnic minorities. In the 2013 census, 60,336 New Zealanders identified themselves as being of Tongan ethnicity with 22,413 stating that they were born in
Tonga Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...
.


Demographics

There were 82,389 people identifying as being part of the Tongan ethnic group at the
2018 New Zealand census The 2018 New Zealand census, which took place on Tuesday 6 March 2018, was the thirty-fourth national census in New Zealand. The population of New Zealand was counted as 4,699,755 – an increase of 457,707 (10.79%) over the 2013 census. Resu ...
, making up 1.7% of New Zealand's population. This is an increase of 22,056 people (36.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 31,911 people (63.2%) since the 2006 census. Some of the increase between the 2013 and 2018 census was due to
Statistics New Zealand Statistics New Zealand (), branded as Stats NZ, is the public service department of New Zealand charged with the collection of statistics related to the economy, population and society of New Zealand. To this end, Stats NZ produces New Zealand c ...
adding ethnicity data from other sources (previous censuses, administrative data, and imputation) to the 2018 census data to reduce the number of non-responses. There were 42,057 males and 40,355 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.042 males per female. Of the population, 31,539 people (38.3%) were aged under 15 years, 22,152 (26.9%) were 15 to 29, 24,969 (30.3%) were 30 to 64, and 3,729 (4.5%) were 65 or older. In terms of population distribution, 75.7% of Tongan New Zealanders lived in the
Auckland region Auckland () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand, which takes its name from the eponymous urban areas of New Zealand, urban area. The region encompasses the Auckland, Auckland metropolitan area, smaller towns, rural areas, and the islands o ...
, 17.1% lived in the North Island outside the Auckland region, and 7.2% lived in the South Island. The Māngere-Ōtāhuhu local board area of Auckland had the highest concentration of Tongan people at 20.1%, followed by the Ōtara-Papatoetoe local board area (10.7%) and the
Maungakiekie-Tāmaki local board area Maungakiekie-Tāmaki is a local government area in Auckland, in New Zealand's Auckland Region. It is governed by the Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Local Board and Auckland Council, and aligns with the council's Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Ward. Geography The ...
(10.4%). The
Waitaki District Waitaki District is a Districts of New Zealand, territorial authority district that is located in the Canterbury Region, Canterbury and Otago regions of the South Island of New Zealand. It straddles the traditional border between the two regions ...
has the highest concentration of Tongan peoples outside of Auckland at 2.4%. The
Chatham Islands The Chatham Islands ( ; Moriori language, Moriori: , 'Misty Sun'; ) are an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean about east of New Zealand's South Island, administered as part of New Zealand, and consisting of about 10 islands within an approxima ...
and the
Kaikōura District The Kaikōura District (; ) is a territorial authority district in Canterbury Region on the South Island of New Zealand. The district encompasses the eponymous town of Kaikōura, a number of small towns and settlements and the surrounding rura ...
had the lowest concentrations, recording no Tongan people in their respective areas.


Religion

Source: 2018 census


Notable people


See also

* New Zealand–Tonga relations *
Tongan Australians Tongan Australians () are Australians who are of ethnic Tongan descent or Tongans who hold Australian citizenship. Background According to the 2011 Australian census 10,560 Australians were born in Tonga, while 25,096 claimed Tongan ancestry. ...


References

{{Immigration to New Zealand Polynesian diaspora in New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...