Tonanilt
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Tonanilt, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, ‘Toin an Ailt’ meaning ''The Bottom of the Gorge'', is a
townland A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...
in the civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish of Kinawley, County Cavan, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw. The townland is also known as Towney (Gaelic- Tamhnaigh = Pasture).


Geography

Tonanilt is bounded on the north by Dunmakeever townland and on the south by Corracleigh townland. Its chief geographical features are the Tamhnaigh river, mountain streams and a waterfall. The townland is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 32 statute acres.


History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land. The landlord of Tonanilt in the 19th century was Sir John Crofton. The Public Record Office, Belfast holds a map of Hugh Crofton’s estate in Tonanilt dated 1803 under reference number D 3480add. The National Library of Ireland holds rentals of the Crofton estate from 1769 to 1814, MS Numbers 20,783 and 4530. The 1821 Census spells the name as ''Towny Glan'' and states- ''Fertile fattening land''. The 1825 Tithe Applotment Books spell the name as ''Tonynelt''. Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists two landholders in the townland.


Census

In the Census of Ireland, 1821, 1821 census of Ireland, there is one family listed in the townland. In the Census of Ireland, 1901, 1901 census of Ireland, there are two families listed in the townland. In the Census of Ireland, 1911, 1911 census of Ireland, there are two families listed in the townland.Census of Ireland 1911
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Antiquities

# A 19th century cattle-pound.


References


External links


The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{County Cavan Townlands of County Cavan